Die Zukunft der Industrie mit 5G
CTO Frühjahrsforum 11.-12. April, 2019
München

4th Industrial Revolution: Technological Advances Driving Global Development
1st Industrial Revolution 2nd Industrial Revolution 3rd Industrial Revolution 4th Industrial Revolution
Steam engine Electricity Information technology Intelligent technology
Sustainability New growth of
digital economy
Upgrade to
smart city
Digital
transformation of
industries
Better consumer
experience
Scenario-specific
solutions
Global macro trends

Industries & Digitization, New Opportunities
• Industries are entering the cycle of digitization. All enterprises face the same problem:
How can they adapt and flourish as their industry goes digital?
As technology continues to advance, technological changes may become more frequent and industry lifecycles shorter
1780 1845 1896 1945 1985 2040?2007-11
1. Steam engines/
Textiles
2. Internal combustion
engines/Railways
3. Electrification/
Automobiles
4. Oil/Airplanes
5. Digitization/ICT
Watt's engine,
spinning jenny
Next
30 years
Digital opportunities 2025
Source: Huawei GIV 2025
1.7trillion
5.0trillion
ICT
1.5 trillion
Retail
Finance
0.5 trillion
Utilities
2.9
trillion
Social&Personal
Services
6.4trillion
Manufacturing
1.1trillion
Others
3.0
trillion
ProfessionalServices
0.9 trillion
Transportation

From Consumer Internet to Industrial Internet to Internet of Everything
Internet
Industry
Integrated development
1970s 1990s 2007 2015
PC era
PC Internet
Mobile Internet
Industrial Internet
Everything connected
2025
Connections: 100bnUsers: 1bn+
Users: 3bn+
Users: 4bn+
Connections: 16bn
Data trafficScale Data
From individuals to households, companies, cities, field, space…

5G Deployment Is Picking Up Pace towards Next Wave of Smart Connectivity
LTE
5G
Faster adoption,
longer industry cycle
Faster adoption of 5G
UMTS
Different services in different phases: Mainly bandwidth-
hungry eMBB services before 2020
2002 2008 2014 2020 2028 2035
Early phase: eMBB
Demand for bandwidth: Up 10x
Mid phase:
mMTC/uRLLC
Different slices for
different services &
differentiated experiences
Mature phase:
Verticals fully
covered
End-to-end slicing:
RAN + bearer + NGC
Cycle from R&D to commercial use: 5G was approximately 2 years faster than 3G/4G.
The industry cycle of 5G is twice longer than that of 3G/4G, and 4G & 5G will coexist long-term.

VR and AR Are Reshaping User Experience, and Promoting All-Around
Upgrades in Computing, Display, and Networks
VR 2017
AR 2016
AR 2017
Source: Gartner, HUAWE IMI
Popular, 4K for both eyes,
100M bandwidth, 20ms
2023
Comfortable, 8K for both eyes,
300M bandwidth, 15ms
2019
2021
VR and AR have entered a period of
development
Ideal, 1G bandwidth, 10ms
Giant screen
cinema
VR live video
VR music
VR video on-demand
VR game
VR fitness
VR KTV
VR education
VR electric competition
VR social
Development and extension of ultra
HD video + evolving interaction
Revolution in interaction + integrating
industry applications
VR + Vertical
industries
(medicine, tourism,
shopping, real
estate, engineering,
etc.)
Source: Cloud VR Scenario White Paper, February 2018
Development of cloud VR by phase for 17
valued scenarios
Era of immersive interaction: VR-based applications will drive traffic to increase by more than 30-
fold, while graph processing capabilities are set to increase 1 million-fold.

Future of Transport: Smart Car + Smart Road
From A to B Safer, easier, more efficient
Future travel
Intelligent, connected cars Digital/smart road infrastructure
Intelligent transport: Car + road
• Senses traffic conditions
• Predicts traffic changes
• Automatically adapts and guides
• Intelligent mobile space
• Smart computing platforms
• Smart devices
• Smart traffic lights
• Roadside radar/cameras
• Digital road signs
…

Moore's Law Requires Restructuring: New Age of Computing
102
103
104
105
106
107
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1.5x per year
1.1x per year
CPU
ARM PowerMIPSx86
NPU NPGPU DSP
Moore's Law Best solutions: Multiple computing
architectures combined
• How can we get nearer to the physical limits of Moore's Law? • Heterogeneous/integrated/modular computing resources
Other computing
units
RISC (reduced
instruction set
computing)
CISC (complex
instruction set
computing)

Computing Beyond the Data Center
Data volume
CPU evolution
Beyond the CPU Beyond the server Beyond the data center
General CPUs Servers Data centers Data sources
Beyond the CPU Beyond the server Beyond the data center
Data volume
CPU evolution
Better applications
need intelligent servers
Restructuring cloud hardware
platforms to build intelligent
cloud facilities
From central intelligence
to edge intelligence

AI Will Transform Every Industry
Computing power
Data center and cloud
investment
Labeled Data
IoT installed base and
analytics data creation
Algorithms
Software developers
and AI investment
AI readiness
"AI + Industry" will generate new ecosystems and new
business models. More established industries will
benefit the most from AI.
Public
utilities Education Healthcare Media Pharma Logistics Finance
Insurance Retail Manufacturing Telecom Oil & gas Agriculture

Manufacturing will see the largest share of 5G-enabled economic activity in
2035 - IHS
IHS – 5G economic impact analysis
• Manufacturing will see the largest share of 5G-enabled
economic activity in 2035 – almost $3.4 trillion or 28%
of the 12.3 trillion total
• 5G use cases will stimulate digitization based on
advanced connectivity

Next Generation Manufacturing: Flexibility with Wireless
Ethernet
SCADA
wired
Unknown positions
fixed locations
hierarchical
monolitithc
2025
Intelligent
Manufacturing
2030
All Industrial Machines are
integrated
2020
Wireless – A key enabler for the Flexible Manufacturing
Flexible manufacturing ：
Modular、distributed、customized
Introduction in 2020，Wide Deployment in 2025
10 Billion Connections

As Simple As it Is: Wireless
Reduces
 Material: 30%-40%
 Installation: 80%-90%
 Engineering: 45%-55%
 Administration: 55%-70%
Source: HMS Industrial Market 2015
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
Wired Wireless
Material
Installation
Engineering
Administration
50%-70%Reduction

“Industrie 4.0” a German Brand Driving the Digital Transformation
Increase flexibility, versatility, productivity, resource efficiency and usability of industrial production –
Smart Factory, aka Industrial Manufacturing (Industrial IoT)
Industrie 4.0 – German Brand
Germany’s national government has
embraced the topic of digitization as one of
the key issues shaping the agenda of its G20
presidency.
Industrie 4.0 – Plattform
The Plattform Industrie 4.0, is a central hub of a
digital ecosystem for the „digitalisation of
industry“. It is tasked with drawing up relevant
recommendations for action and demonstrating
with example applications how industrial
manufacturing can be digitised successfully in
practice.
Small to medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs’)
needs are at the core of this work.
Industrie 4.0 – Shaping Digital Transformation
Companies are facing challenges …
Economic potential from Industrie 4.0
In Germany
Source © BITKOM/Fraunhofer
78 Billion Euro until 2025!
Economic Potential
Handelsblatt – March 8th 2018
MCKINSEY, BAIN, Co - Consultants kick the
30 billion Euro mark
Use Case selection Criteria:
• Connectivity as a key enabler for cyber-physical
production systems – IEEE 802.1 (TSN),
2G/3G/4G/IoT/WiFi/MulteFire ... -> 5G
• Ultra Reliabililty, Low Latency –> 5G
• 5G Alliance for Connected Industries &
Automation (5G ACIA)

Manufacturing Top Use Cases
Unified 5G networks to fulfill manufacturing requirements, i.e. low, medium, high
Top 5 Use Cases (2020) Value
• Pattern recognition
control
• Optimal operation path
control
• Defect picture comparison
• Cloud-based
• Sensors
• Big Data / Analytics
Predictive Maintenance
AR • Object/Pattern
recognition
• Cloud-based
• On-side Guide
• Production efficiency 5-25%
• Maintenance Cost10-30%
• TTM 1-3 times
• Maintenance effi. 5-30%
• Human Resources 5-20%
• Quality Loss 10-30%
1
3
4
5
Machine Vision
Machine Robot Detection Sensors Logistics AGV
Factory control I/O ControlAGV Control
SCADA
APS MES
ERP
Ethernet+Wireless
FactoryHallFloor
• Flexible Production
• Video Operation Guide
• AGV mobility / RFID
• Production scheduling
algorithm
• Delivery Speed 1-2 times
• Inventory 10-50%
Modularization
2 Wireless PLC/Robot
• Operation Control
• Mobile Robot Collab.
• Human-Machine Collab.
• Machine Utilization 5-25%
• Human Resources 1-10%

Some Examples*
Higher bandwidth and
lower latency network
(5G uRLLC, eMBB…)
Cloud-based Machine
Vision
(Storage, computing…)
Low latency, high density,
anti-interference, &
seamless handover
Mobile cloud
(Storage, dispatching
platform…)
Low latency access
(4G, 5G…)
Mobile cloud
(Storage, Soft PLC…)
*cooperation projects

Huawei: Leading Global Provider of ICT Infrastructure and Smart Devices
Bring digital to every person, home and organization for a
fully connected, intelligent world
Huawei's end-to-end portfolio of products, solutions and services are both competitive and secure.
Through open collaboration with ecosystem partners, we create lasting value for our customers, working
to empower people, enrich home life, and inspire innovation in organizations of all shapes and sizes.
At Huawei, innovation focuses on customer needs. We invest heavily in basic research, concentrating on
technological breakthroughs that drive the world forward.
180,000
Employees
80,000
R&D employees
72 in
Fortune Global 500
170+
Countries and regions
68 in
Interbrand's
Top 100
Best Global Brands

Huawei End-to-End (4G/)5G Products & Solutions Available
5G E2E
Products
Self-developed chipsets
Meets customer needs;
continuous innovation
Self-developed antennas
Benefits future evolution
8 Global R&D Centers, Biggest Team
1st SG178 Antenna Test Lab
No.1 Market Share
The Strongest Antenna Team
World’s 1st
5G CPEWorld’s 1st
5G Chipset
Balong 5G01
5G Smartphone
2019 H1
Kirin 980
5G Ready
Self-developed 5G devices
Speeds Up 5G Launch
BBU CPECore Transport C-Band mmWave Indoor

X Labs: Huawei's Real-world Laboratory for New Opportunities
Connected
automotive
Wireless roboticsCloud VR/AR Wireless
eHealth
•50+ top carrier partners with 9 joint/mobile
innovation centers
•289+ industry partners
•51+ innovation projects
Fostering a 5G ecosystem through special interest groups (SIGs)
Building 5G
ecosystem
around 5 use
cases
Shenzhen Telecom UAV
industry demonstration
base
Joint lab with the China
Unicom Fujian
Joint lab with the China
Mobile Hangzhou
Promotional video about
remote B-mode ultrasound
for Mother's Day
First Cloud AR/VR
Forum launched by
GSMA
Connected
drones
• X Labs explores the demands and challenges of new
use cases, and explores new opportunities.
• X Labs has a reputation for deep market insights and
innovative communications solutions that address
carriers' problems.
• Today, X Labs is researching future use cases to
help accelerate industry adoption of wireless
technologies.
Cloud VR/AR SIG
AMD | HTC | IBM | IMR | Microsoft | Noitom | NGCODEC
| Sennheiser | TEXEL | TPCAST | TSUNAMI VR | Unity
Cloud AR/VR Forum, Cloud PC, Cloud Game
Wireless Connected factory SIG
Bosch | ABB | KUKA | Geely | Hikvision | EFORT |
Beckhoff
Cooperative robotics, logistics robots, industrial control system
Wireless eHealth SIG
Henan Telemedicine Center | Huashan Hospital | BGI Mfg
| FOSUN International | YITU Technology | Medex
Remote B-mode ultrasound, remote robotic surgery, wireless ambulances
Digital Sky SIG
JD.com | EHANG | TopXGun Robotics | EWATT | UVS
Intelligence System | U-Cloud | Oxai Aircraft | RongQe
Intelligence
Supermarket logistics, building inspection, transportation

Michael Lemke, Dr.
Senior Technology Principal (ICT)
Huawei Technologies Deutschland GmbH
Michael.Lemke@huawei.com