2. WHAT IS ANIMAL KINGDOM?
1.DIFFER IN SIZE AND SHAPE
2.THEY BELONG TO EUKARYOTE GROUP
3.OTHER ARE FOUND IN FRESH OR MARINE
WATERS AND SOME ARE HABITAT ON LAND
3. WHAT IS ANIMAL KINGDOM?
4. THEY PRODUCE EITHER SEXUALLY OR ASEXUALLY
5. SOME GET NOURISHMENT FROM OTHER ANIMALS,
OTHER EAT PLANTS WHILE OTHER FEED ON PROTISTS
6. ANIMALS ALSO HAVE CELLS THAT TRANSMIT
MESSAGES THROUGHOUT THEIR BODY
4. ANIMALS CONSIST OF TWO MAJOR GROUP
INVERTEBRATES LACK OF BACKBONE
VERTEBRATE WITH BACKBONE
WithWithout
6. WHAT IS SPONGES?
•THEY LIVE IN SHALLOW AND DEEP OCEANS
•THE BODY OF HARD SPONGE IS SUPPORTED BY SKELETON CALLED
SPICULES
•THEY ARE MADE EITHER GLASSLIKE SILICA OR CALCIUM
CARBONATE
8. WHAT IS SPONGES?
•WATER AND FOOD ENTER THROUGH THE PORES INTO THE SPONGE
BODY
•FOOD IS BROUGHT TO THE COLLAR CELLS WITH THE BEATING OF
FLAGELLA
•WASTE WATER AND MATERIALS GO OUT OF THE SPONGE
THROUGH THE OSCULUM
10. WHAT IS CNIDARIANS?
•IT HAS TENTACLES CONTAIN STINGING CELLS CALLED
NEMATOCYSTS
•NEMATOCYSTS COINTAIN POISON-FILLED STRUCTURES
ARE USED FOR DEFENSE AND TO CAPTURE PRAY
12. CORALS
•FROM COLONIES OF VARIOUS COLORS AND SECRETE A HARD
SKELETON.
•GREAT IMPORTANCE AS THEY ARE ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST
PRODUCTIVE ECOSYSTEM
•CORAL REEF ARE DESTROYED BY POLLUTION FROM OIL SPILLS
AND DYNAMITE FISHING
14. WHAT IS FLATWORMS?
•IN GREEK PLATYS MEANS FLAT, HELMIS MEANS WORM
•THEY ARE FLAT AND RIBBON LIKE ORGANISM
•ARE FOUND IN FRESHWATER, IN WET PLACES AND MARINE
WATERS
•THEY INCLUDE FEE-LIVING OR NONPARASITIC WORMS
15. PARASITIC AND FREE-LIVING FLATWORM
FLUKES AND THE TAPEWORM PLANARIA
- FLUKES ARE PARASITES THAT - IT LIVES IN MOIST SURFACES, UNDER
LIVE IN OTHER ANIMAL INCLUDING ROCKS AND PONDS, RIVERS AND EVEN
HUMANS AQUARIUMS
16. PARASITIC AND FREE-LIVING FLATWORM
•TAPEWORM ARE ALSO PARASITIC FLATWORM LIKE FLUKES.
•IT CAN HAVE FISH, COWS, AND PIGS AS HOSTS
•HUMAN CAN BE INFECTED WITH TAPEWORMS IF THEY EAT
UNCOOKED FISH, BEEF, OR PORK
18. WHAT IS ROUNDWORMS?
•ROUNDWORMS ALSO KNOWN AS NEMATODES HAVE LONG AND
CYLINDRICAL AND SLENDER BODIES
•SOME ROUNDWORMS ARE FREE-LIVING WHILE OTHER ARE
PARASITIC
•THE FREE-LIVING ONES ARE IMPORTANT AS THEY ARE
DECOMPOSERS IN THE SOIL IN BOTH MARINE AND
FRESHWATERS.
•A LOT OF THEM ARE DECAYING ORGANIC MATTER
19. WHAT IS ROUNDWORMS?
•PARASITIC ROUNDWORMS CAN BE FOUND IN MOIST TISSUES OF
PLANTS AND ANIMALS
•HEARTWORMS CAN INFECT DOGS AND CAT
•HUMAN CAN BE INFECTED WITH PARASITIC ROUNDWORMS
SUCH AS TRICHINA WORMS
21. WHAT IS SEGMENTED WORMS?
•ALSO KNOWN AS ANNELIDS, THESE ANIMALS ARE
CHARACTERIZED BY SEGMENTED OR REPEATED BODY PARTS
•THIS MAKES THEM MOVE EASILY AND WITH FLEXIBILITY
•MOSTLY FOUND CRAWLING IN MOIST SOIL OR SWIMMING IN SEA
AND FRESHWATERS
23. POLYCHAETES
•ARE MARINE LIVING IN TUBES ATTACHED TO ROCK AND
SAND.
•THEY GET FLOATING FOOD THROUGH THE FEATHERY GILLS
•SANDWORMS ARE EXAMPLES OF POLYCHAETES.
25. ANNELIDS
•HAVE NERVOUS, CIRCULATORY, DIGESTIVE AND EXCRETORY
SYSTEMS
•GAS EXCHANGE ONLY OCCURS BY DIFFUSION THROUGH THEIR
SKIN
•THIS IS WHY EARTHWORM NEED TO BE IN MOIST PLACES LIKE
UNDER ROCKS
•THEY FEED AND BURROW THROUGH THE SOIL, THEY GET
NUTRIENT AND ELIMINATE WASTE
27. LEECHES
•ARE BLOOD-SUCKING ANNELIDS
•THEY HAVE SUCKERS IN BOTH ENDS OF THEIR BODIES THAT ARE
ALSO USED TO ATTACHED THEMSELVES TO THEIR HOST
•THEY SECRETE AN ANTI-CLOTTING CHEMICAL THAT HAS BEEN
USED IN MEDICINE
29. WHAT IS MOLLUSK?
•ARE SOFT-BODIED INVERTEBRATES WITH MOST OF THEM
COVERED BY SHELL
•THEY HAVE COMPLEX RESPIRATORY, REPRODUCTIVE,
CIRCULATORY, DIGESTIVE AND EXCRETORY SYSTEM
FUNCTIONING TOGETHER FOR THEIR SURVIVAL
30. PARTS OF MOLLSKS
•FOOT- FOR LOCOMOTION
•MANTLE –THAT PRODUCES THE
SHELL, AND
•VISCERAL MASS- THAT CONTAIN
THEIR INTERNAL ORGANS
32. GASTROPODS
•ALSO CALLED UNIVALVES, (HAS ONLY ONE SHELL)
•THEY ARE MOSTLY MARINE WITH FRESHWATER AND TERRESTRIAL
MEMBERS
•THOSE LIVING IN SEAS HAVE GILLS FOR BREATHING
•THOSE ON LAND USE THE LINING OF THEIR MANTLE AS LUNGS
34. BIVALVES
•THESE MOLLUSKS AS YOU HAVE OBSERVED CONSIST OF TWO
SHELLS ATTACHED TO EACH OTHER
•SOME OF THEM ARE ATTACHED ON ROCK, WHILE OTHER ARE
REMAIN IN SAND OR MUD
•THEY USE THEIR MANTLE CAVITY TO FEED BY TRAPPING
SUSPENDED PARTICLES IN WATER AND FOR GAS EXCHANGE
36. CEPHALOPOD
•INCLUDE THE SQUID AND CUTTLEFISH WITH INTERNAL SKELETON
•ALL CEPHALOPODS ARE DESCRIBE AS THE MOST ACTIVE
MOLLUSKS, MOVING VERY FAST USING ARMS AND TENTACLES IN
CATCHING PREY.
38. ECHINODERMS
•ALL ECHINODERMS ARE FOUND IN A MARINE
ENVIRONMENT
•IS ROOTED IN THE SAND AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SEA
•SOME ARE LIVING IN MUD OF DEEP OR SHALLOW WATERS
39. ECHINODERMS
•THEY HAVE SPINES WHICH ARE EXTENSION MADE OF
HARD CALCIUM
•UNDER THE SKIN, THESE FROM AN INTERNAL SKELETON
CALLED THE ENDOSKELETON
40. IMPORTANCE OF ECHINODERM
•HOLOTHURIA EDULIS A SEE CUCUMBER, IS DRIED AND USED ASS
INGREDIENT FOR CHOPSUEY AND SOUPS
•SEA URCHIN ARE IMPORTANT TO CORAL REEFS BECAUSE THEY
CONSUME ALGAE THAT OTHERWISE OVERGROW AND CAN KILL
CORALS
42. ARTHROPODS
•THEY HAVE JOINTED LEGS
•THEY ARE PRESENT IN ALL TYPES OF HABITATS.
•THERE ARE ARTHROPODS THAT WALK OR CRAWL, SOME CAN FLY,
WHILE OTHERS SWIM IN SALTY AND FRESHWATERS
43. SKELETON OF ARTHROPODS
•EXOSKELETON IS MADE OF CHITIN AND VARIES FROM THIN AND
FLEXIBLE TO THICK AND HARD
•THESE ANIMALS GROW A NEW SKELETON MANY TIMES IN THEIR
LIFE TO GIVE WAY TO GROWTH, SPECIALLY, INCREASE IN SIZE
THROUGH THE PROCESS OF MOLTING
•APPENDAGES MAY BE USED FOR AVOIDING PREDATORS, GETTING
FOOD, WALKING OR SWIMMING
44. ARTHROPODS ARE GROPED ACCORDING TO
THEIR EXOSKELETON
•CRUSTACEANS
•ARACHNIDS
•MILLEPEDES AND CENTIPEDES
•INSECT
45. CRUSTACEANS
•THIS INCLUDES WATER FLEAS, CRABS, SHRIMPS, LOBSTERS, AND
BARNACLES
•THEY HAVE HARD EXOSKELETONS AND HAVE MANDIBLE TO BITE
AND GRIND FOOD.
•LIVE IN WATER WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE PILL BUG.
•MANY OF CRUSTACEANS ARE FOOD OF HUMANS
•THE SMALL ONES ARE EATEN BY FISHES AND EVEN WHALES.
47. ARACHNIDS
•HAVE TWO BODY SECTION WHICH IS CHELICERAE AND
PEDIPALPS.
•MOST WITH FOUR PAIRS OF LEGS AND MOUTHPART
•THEY USED BOOK LUNGS TO RESPIRE
•SPIDERS HAVE FLEXIBLE EXOSKELETON AND THIS IS THE LARGEST
MEMBER OF THIS GROUP
48. ARACHNIDS
•MITES AND TICKS ARE PARASITIC ARACHINDS
•SCORPION HAVE POISONOUS STING
•THE HORSEHOE CRAB, A CLOSE RELATIVE OF ARACHINDS,
IS CONSIDERED THE OLDEST LIVING ARTHOPOD
50. MILEPEDES AND CENTIPEDES
•CLOSE RELATIVE OF INSECT “WORM-LIKE SEGMENTED BODIES”
•THEY HAVE PAIR OF ANTENNA
•EACH SEGMENT BEAR A PAIR OR TWO LEGS
•THESE ANIMAL LIVES IN SOIL, UNDER ROCKS OR ROTTING LOGS
AND LEAVES
51. MILEPEDES AND CENTIPEDES
•MILLIPEDES HAVE TWO PAIRS OF LEGS PER SEGMENT AND ROLL
UP WHEN IT DISTURBED
•THEY FEED ON DECAYING MATTER
•CENTIPEDES HAVE PAIR OF LEGS IN A SEGMENT
•THEY HAVE VENOM CONTAINING CLAWS AND FEED EARTHWORMS
53. INSECT
•THE LARGEST GROUP AMONG ARTHROPODS
•THEY HAVE THREE BODY SECTION
•THREE PAIR OF LEGS, A PAIR OF ANTENNA AND ONE PAIR OF
WINGS
•THEY ARE MORE ADAPTED FOR FLYING AND HAVE TRACHEAL
TUBES FOR RESPIRATION
54. INSECT
•THEY ARE PRESENT IN GREAT NUMBER IN ALL KINDS OF
ENVIRONMENT EXCEPT MARINE WATERS
•THEY PRODUCE RAPIDLY
56. AN IMPORTANT INSECT THAT YOU SHOULD
LEARN ABOUT IS MOSQUITOS
“Aedes eagypti pose a danger to people of all ages.
It caries and transmits through its bite the virus
that causes dengue”
