In these slides, you will be able to learn about what we will need to do in order to enable 5G and how open source can help accelerate that transformation.

1. © Lumina Netw orks, Inc. 2019. All rights reserved 1
Prem Sankar Gopannan
January 3rd, 2019
Transforming to
Enable 5G

2. Table of Contents
© Lumina Netw orks, Inc. 2019. All rights reserved 2
State of the Market
Digital
Transformation
Defining 5G
03
04
9
Use Cases
Open
Source
The Way Forward
14
15
19

3. Challenges
Decreasing
Revenue
3
- 4.2% 20 Billion
IoT devices connected by
2020 Source: Gartner
44
Data
Growth
$386
Billion
Service Providers will lose
revenue to OTT players in 2018
Zettabytes
Average ARPU Change
from 2006 to 2016
Network
Infrastructure
Undergoing
Tectonic Shift
Increasing
Connections
Cloudification
of Stack
By 2020, our digital data universe
will grow from 4.4 Zettaytes to
44 Zettabytes
Open Networking
is the New Norm
New
Competition
Focus on
Heterogeneous
Networks
Content Consumption: 13 Million YouTube visitors everyday.
Hyperscale companies are
redefining the network stack
Software-driven delivery model,
Mass Scaling
Monolithic proprietary is on
the way out
End-to-end controls are the
only way to succeed.
© Lumina Netw orks, Inc. 2019. All rights reserved

4. Market Opportunities
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5G
Services
New Content
Offerings
Enterprise
Engagements
New
Partnerships
A new breed of customized,
on-demand services
Tie-in closer to highly
demanded content
Expanded service
portfolios with automated
and on-demand servicing
for enterprises
Partner with competitors
and enterprises in new
ways.
IoT
Services
Smart cities, connected
home, digital health &
mobile work - opportunities
are limitless.

5. Digital Transformation is Required to Thrive
Purpose-built hardware
has limitations:
5
Siloed operations
have limitations:
Service Agility -Virtualization
Purpose-built hardware
has limitations:
Enabled Service Agility
• Programmable infrastructure
• Automated operations
• Sync: Marry cloud and network operations
• Skills training: software skills needed in network,
and network skills needed in datacenter
• Methodology: Agile development
• Legacyand datacenter operations
are disconnected
• Innovation processes are too slow
for the digital economy
• Slow deployments: truck rolls and
manual provisioning is time consuming
• Lock in hardware doesn’t repurpose
easily
• Inefficient: underutilization caused by
stepped capacity
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6. Network Transformation
Enables a New Tomorrow
6
Use REST API to
separate functions from
hardware
Integration with end to
end orchestration closes
automation loop and
creates resource
efficiencies
Service abstraction
creates common
interface powered by
business intent
Open programmability of
data plane enables real
time control of decisions
& easy service creation
and deployment
Monitoring,
Analytics &
Assurance
Operations & Culture
Flexibility and
lower opex/capex
Freedom of choice –
solution options
Faster fixes, better
agility, greater speed
Reduces dependency in
human, enables on-
demand
High response,
competitive agility
BENEFITSCHANGE
Virtualization
Normalization
Orchestration
Programmability
Closed-loop
Feedback
Moving to intent-based automation provides
a flexible foundation for innovation creation.
Predictability
Fault and cost reduction
Predictive analytics
enabled by machine
learning for self-managed
networks"
© Lumina Netw orks, Inc. 2019. All rights reserved

7. 7
SDN Simplifies
Complications
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• Enables central programmability
• Only way to automate a converged network
• Provides platform for more granular security
protocols
• Allows for intent-driven network operations
Virtualization
deployment
Intent-based
networking
SDN

8. What are we working towards?
5G and the Future
Vehicular Telematics
Internet of Things
Personalized &
On-Demand Services (e.g.
Connected Stadiums)
Drones
Big Data Sensors for
Machine Learning, AI
Emergency
BroadcastServices
Ingredients
1. URLLC – ultrareliable low
latency communication
2. EMBB – enhanced mobile
broadband
3. mMTC – massive
machine-type
communications
!
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9. Need for an Ubiquitous Open Source
Controller
The network control plane is the
natural platform for:
1. Abstraction of “south bound” network
elements
• Switches, Routers, VNFs, Paths, Tunnels
• Syslog data, operational status, monitoring of
network state
2. Delegation from OSS/BSS and orchestration
tools
• ONAP, OSM, LSO
3. Support for network-wide applications and
tools
• Policy, provisioning, security, analytics, inventory
OSS /
BSS
Apps
(Policy,
Analytics,
Inventory)
Orch
Tools
(ONAP,
OSM,
LSO)
Log
Monitor
Status
Switches,
Routers,
VNFs
ODL
Controller
Paths,
Topology,
Trees,
Tunnels
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10. What will a 5G Network Look Like?
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Fronthaul Backhaul EPC (Evolved Packet
Core)
Premises Transmission
IOT
UE
NG-PON
oruCPE
MEC CORE
DC
Provider
Edge L3
EPC /
vEPC
Transport SDN
ROADM
Slice L3
PON
EPC /
vEPC
vBBU
✓ Adaptable
✓ Mass Scale-Ready
✓ Open, vendor-agnostic
✓ RESTfulinterfaces & Data Models
✓ Agile Development-Enabled
✓ Standardized north & southbound interfaces
✓ Programmable
✓ Cloud-Ready
✓ Self-Organizing and Intent-Based
Network Slices
Software-driven

11. Lumina Networks
Enables 5G
Networks
© Lumina Netw orks, Inc. 2019. All rights reserved
Lumina Solutions /
Functions
Partner / Customer
Devices / Apps
New to 5G
11
Services &
Abstraction Engine
Developer Interfaces
Dev
Tools
Training
&
Support
Dev
Partners
Net Dev
Services
Southbound Plugins
Lumina SDN-Controller
Apps Apps
Lumina Extension &
Adaptation Platform
(LEAP) Core
Microservices
Messaging Bus
Apps
AgentsAgents
Feedback Triggers
Time Series
DB
Pub/Sub
Lumina Log Analysis &
Closed Loop
Automation
Agents
Agents
DevPacks
Elastic
Syslog-
NG
Policy Queries
Fronthaul Backhaul EPC (Evolved
Packet Core)
Premises
Transmission
IOT
UE
NG-PON
oruCPE
MEC CORE
DC
Provider
Edge L3
EPC / vEPCTransport SDN
ROADM
Slice L3
PON EPC / vEPC
vBBU
Config / Operational / Telemetry / Unstructured Logs & Events
OSS / Orchestration / ONAP
OpenDaylight
Network Slices
Software-Driven

12. How to Serve Hybrid Environments
• Modern devices managed by
current control protocols (e.g.
NETCONF)
• Older devices controlled via CLI
• Device applications managed via
CLI and Zero Touch Provisioning
(e.g. NETCONF ZTI)
• Container networking within
devices can be managed via the
same controller using tools such as
COE
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13. Use Cases for the SDN Controller
Network Slicing
-Partitions and configures all network
resources fora specificapplication or
user
-Follows the defined service intent
-Supports policyautomation through-
closed loop telemetry
Application Placement
- Determines network resource
availability for applications and reports
status to an orchestrator
- Follows the defined service intent
- Supports policyautomation through-
closed loop telemetry
Brownfield Adaption
- Creates an adapter and modelfor
legacy networking equipment
- Provides SDN and central control for
provisioning and configuration
- Allow migration to 5G without forklifts
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14. Why use Open Source in your NextGen
Network?
Community Innovation
No Vendor Lock-in
Reduced Operating
Costs
More Thorough
Testing/De-Bugging
Allow Team to Focus on
Higher Impact Projects
Alignment to Agile Dev
& Workflows
Competitors and OTTs
Moving Toward Open
Source
Upstream Projects for
Community Support
Developer Recruitment
& Industry Advertising
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15. Open Source Platforms are Taking Over
Service Providers and Large Enterprises are Driving Open Source Adoption
15
• Google
• Tencent
• NTT
• Facebook
• Bank of America
• Goldman Sachs
• AT&T
• Google
• Comcast
• AT&T
• China Mobile
• Bell Canada
• Google
• RedHat
• DaoCloud
• Telefonica
• BT
© Lumina Netw orks, Inc. 2019. All rights reserved

16. Why OpenDaylight?
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Supports >1 Billion Subscribers
Founded in 2013
Broadest range of
SDN use cases
Largest commercial
ecosystem
Lumina Networks: #1 Commercially
deployed OpenDaylight vendor
Significant Community Engagement
1k+ contributors
OpenDaylight in ONAP: “ONAP is actually showing up
everywhere, including some unlikely places”​
— SDx Central
(most/all of your vendors are participating)
in global community
5k members
60k+ total code commits

17. ONAP Leverages OpenDaylight:
SDN-C
APP-C
SDN-R
- Configures connectivity for all network devices using a directed graph
- Actively monitors and manages network traffic policies
- Controls NDs via NETCONF, OpenFlow, BGPCEP, OVSDB, CLI etc.
- Onboards virtual network functions
- Configures the network service chain for the orchestrator and VIM
- Actively monitors and manages VNF lifecycle
- Specifically aimed at configuring the radio network
- Instantiates network slices for the wireless portion
- Actively monitors radio operation and reports status
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18. In Summary - Action Items
• Implementagile software
practices (shorten the process
betweentrial and production
deployment)
• Move to PoCs and trials with
opensource software including
browfield components
• Reduce or eliminate legacy
paperwork processes that are
slow (e.g. RFIs)
• Embrace opensource platforms
and work toward interoperability
especiallyfor existing widely-
deployed equipment
• Increase contribution toward open
source projects
• Simplifyarchitectures to make 5G
and related technologies easierto
deploy
• Increase focus on scale, stability
and system and interoperability
testing
SERVICE PROVIDERS VENDORS DEVELOPERS
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19. © Lumina Netw orks, Inc. 2019. All rights reserved 19
TAKE CONTROL OF 5G SERVICE INNOVATION.