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THE <$100 CYBER SENSOR,
YOU CAN BUILD IT!
LUDWIG GOON @NFLTR8
#HXNJXN
WHY BUILD IT & OBJECTIVES
▸$$$$$$ COST $$$$$$$
▸Inspect Activity on LAN
▸Power & Uptime
▸OpenSource IDS tools
▸Understanding Threat Detection & Networking
▸DNS Tools & Penetration Testing Tools
▸Malware Analysis
#HXNJXN
ISP 100 MBs Down / 50 MBs Up
LAN
HOME NETWORK
WAN
DD-WRT ROUTER FIREWALL
#HXNJXN
ISP 100 MBs Down / 50 MBs Up
1.0 GBs Switch
LAN
AUGMENTED HOME NETWORK
Mirror Port / I/O Traffic
CyberSensor
WAN
DD-WRT ROUTER FIREWALL
#HXNJXN
HARDWARE, SOFTWARE & BUDGET
▸ NETGEAR ProSAFE 5-port Gigabit Web Managed (Plus) Switch $40.00
▸ Ameridroid Odroid C2 $45.00
▸ USB 2.0 to Ethernet Adapter $15.00
▸ Class 10 Micro SDHC Cards 16 Gb/ 32 Gb $8.00/$12.00
▸ Intel NUC Celeron $130.00
▸ 4 Gb Memory DDR3 $30.00
▸ 120 Gb SSD $70.00
▸ Linux Operating Systems FREE
SBC Total: $72
SBC Total: $100
#HXNJXN
SBC ODRIOD C2 VS RASPBERRY PI
▸ A53(ARMv8) 1.5Ghz quad-core CPU
▸ Mali™-450 GPU
▸ 2 GB DDR3 SDRAM
▸ 1.0 Gb Ethernet Port
▸ HDMI 2.0 4K/60Hz display
▸ ~5.0 W Max Power
▸ eMMC5.0 HS400 Flash Storage slot
▸ UHS-1 SDR50 MicroSD Card slot
▸ USB 2.0 Host x 4, USB OTG
▸ Infrared(IR) Receiver
▸ 1.2GHz 64-bit quad-core ARMv8 CPU
▸ 802.11n Wireless LAN
▸ Bluetooth 4.1 & Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
▸ 1GB RAM
▸ 4 USB ports
▸ 40 GPIO pins
▸ ~4.8W Max Power
▸ 100 Mb Ethernet Port
▸ Micro SD card slot
▸ VideoCore IV 3D graphics core
$35$42
#HXNJXN
INTEL NUC VS DESKTOP PC
▸ Intel Braswell 2.17GHz Celeron Dual Core
▸ 4.0 Gb DDR3 RAM
▸ 120 Gb SSD
▸ 65W Intel Power Supply
▸ Intel HD Graphics
▸ WiFi Enabled
▸ 4 x USB 3.0 Ports
▸ RealTek RTL8168 Gigabit NIC
▸ Intel Core i7 3770K @3.7GHz
▸ Gigabyte G1 Sniper Gamers Mobo
▸ 32 Gb DDR3 RAM
▸ 750W Corsair Power Supply
▸ Nvidia GTX 660 & GTX 1080 GPUs
▸ Tons of Storage
▸ 6 x USB 3.0 Ports
▸ Dual Intel 1.0 Gigabit NICs
#HXNJXN
CYBER TOOLS!!!!!
▸Snort
▸BRO IDS
▸nmap
▸tcpdump
▸ netsniff-ng
▸syslog-ng
▸Log Analysis
#HXNJXN
SNORT VS BRO
▸ Ethernet Packets or PCAP files
▸ OSI Layer (add here)
▸ Inline & Passive Modes
▸ Logs, Database, Unified data
▸ Signature Based Threat Intel
▸ VRT Ruleset
▸ Emerging Threats Ruleset
▸ Ethernet Packets or PCAP
▸ OSI Layer (add here)
▸ Passive Mode
▸ Logs based on Packet Steams & Traffic
▸ Detects Interesting Traffic Patterns
▸ Threat Intel based on Frameworks
▸ Critical Stack Intel for BRO IDS
#HXNJXN
WHAT HAPPENED ON
NOVEMBER 3, 2016?
#HXNJXN
FIREWALL LOGS
#HXNJXN
FIREWALL DROP ACCEPT TRAFFIC BY LOCATION
#HXNJXN
BRO IDS LOGS
▸conn.log
▸dhcp.log
▸dns.log
▸intel.log
▸files.log
▸x509.log
▸http.log
▸notice.log
▸sip.log
▸ssl.log
▸tunnel.log
▸weird.log
▸ssh.log
▸pe.log
▸modbus.log
#HXNJXN
BRO CONNECTIONS BY COUNTRY
#HXNJXN
BRO INTEL BY COUNTRY & REGION
#HXNJXN
WHERE IS ‘152.163.66.141’ ???
#HXNJXN
RESULTS
OBSERVATIONS
&
CONCLUSIONS
#HXNJXN
NUC VS ODRIOD C2
▸ Runs Both Snort BRO IDS
▸ USB 3.0 Gigabit Interface
▸ 65 W Max Power
▸ 4.0 GB DDR3 SDRAM
▸ 1.0 Gb Ethernet Port
▸ Ubuntu Linux - very stable
▸ USB 2.0 Host x 4, USB OTG
▸ Runs BOTH Snort & BRO IDS
▸ USB 2.0 Gigabit Interface
▸ ~4.8W Max Power
▸ Kali Linux for ARM
▸ 2.0 GB RAM
▸ LONG COMPILE TIMES
▸ BRO IDS w/ INTEL NOT STABLE
▸ SNORT w/ RULES NOT STABLE
▸ OS hangs or Runs out of Memory
#HXNJXN
LAGNIAPPE & OBSERVATIONS
▸ Uninterruptible/Battery Power Backup & Protection - CyberPower
▸ Gigabit Rated Switches
▸ DOCIS Modems & Separate Router ( use DD-WRT enabled)
▸ Capabilities of ISPs - Verizon, Comcast, AT&T, C-Spire, Cox
▸ Cat 5E Cables, USB to Ethernet Adapters
▸ Kali Linux (ARM), CentOS, Ubuntu (ARM)
▸ Protect devices (Harden the Operating System)
▸ Good Application for PCAP, Network Forensics, Intrusion Detection,
Linux, & Security Tools
#HXNJXN
RESOURCES
▸ Hardware
▸ ameridroid.com, amazon.com, newegg.com, intel.com
▸ OpenSource Security Tools
▸ www.bro.org, www.snort.org, sectools.org, kali.org
▸ Commercial Tools
▸ Splunk, Nessus, Nexpose
▸ Books
▸ Packt Publishers, O’Rielly Books
▸ Nostarch Press, Syngress publishers
#HXNJXN
#ABOUT ME
▸ From Greenville Mississippi
▸ Mississippi State University BS Electrical Engineering1995
▸ Completed SANS Incident Handler Certification
▸ Completed CISSP Certification
▸ Worked in Information Technology Sector for over 20 years
▸ Resides in Arlington Virginia
▸ Works for Major Defense Contractor
▸ email: lagoon7@gmail.com
▸ twitter: @nfltr8
#HXNJXN
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS?

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The &lt;$100 Cyber Sensor, You Can Build It!

  • 1. THE <$100 CYBER SENSOR, YOU CAN BUILD IT! LUDWIG GOON @NFLTR8
  • 2. #HXNJXN WHY BUILD IT & OBJECTIVES ▸$$$$$$ COST $$$$$$$ ▸Inspect Activity on LAN ▸Power & Uptime ▸OpenSource IDS tools ▸Understanding Threat Detection & Networking ▸DNS Tools & Penetration Testing Tools ▸Malware Analysis
  • 3. #HXNJXN ISP 100 MBs Down / 50 MBs Up LAN HOME NETWORK WAN DD-WRT ROUTER FIREWALL
  • 4. #HXNJXN ISP 100 MBs Down / 50 MBs Up 1.0 GBs Switch LAN AUGMENTED HOME NETWORK Mirror Port / I/O Traffic CyberSensor WAN DD-WRT ROUTER FIREWALL
  • 5. #HXNJXN HARDWARE, SOFTWARE & BUDGET ▸ NETGEAR ProSAFE 5-port Gigabit Web Managed (Plus) Switch $40.00 ▸ Ameridroid Odroid C2 $45.00 ▸ USB 2.0 to Ethernet Adapter $15.00 ▸ Class 10 Micro SDHC Cards 16 Gb/ 32 Gb $8.00/$12.00 ▸ Intel NUC Celeron $130.00 ▸ 4 Gb Memory DDR3 $30.00 ▸ 120 Gb SSD $70.00 ▸ Linux Operating Systems FREE SBC Total: $72 SBC Total: $100
  • 6. #HXNJXN SBC ODRIOD C2 VS RASPBERRY PI ▸ A53(ARMv8) 1.5Ghz quad-core CPU ▸ Mali™-450 GPU ▸ 2 GB DDR3 SDRAM ▸ 1.0 Gb Ethernet Port ▸ HDMI 2.0 4K/60Hz display ▸ ~5.0 W Max Power ▸ eMMC5.0 HS400 Flash Storage slot ▸ UHS-1 SDR50 MicroSD Card slot ▸ USB 2.0 Host x 4, USB OTG ▸ Infrared(IR) Receiver ▸ 1.2GHz 64-bit quad-core ARMv8 CPU ▸ 802.11n Wireless LAN ▸ Bluetooth 4.1 & Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) ▸ 1GB RAM ▸ 4 USB ports ▸ 40 GPIO pins ▸ ~4.8W Max Power ▸ 100 Mb Ethernet Port ▸ Micro SD card slot ▸ VideoCore IV 3D graphics core $35$42
  • 7. #HXNJXN INTEL NUC VS DESKTOP PC ▸ Intel Braswell 2.17GHz Celeron Dual Core ▸ 4.0 Gb DDR3 RAM ▸ 120 Gb SSD ▸ 65W Intel Power Supply ▸ Intel HD Graphics ▸ WiFi Enabled ▸ 4 x USB 3.0 Ports ▸ RealTek RTL8168 Gigabit NIC ▸ Intel Core i7 3770K @3.7GHz ▸ Gigabyte G1 Sniper Gamers Mobo ▸ 32 Gb DDR3 RAM ▸ 750W Corsair Power Supply ▸ Nvidia GTX 660 & GTX 1080 GPUs ▸ Tons of Storage ▸ 6 x USB 3.0 Ports ▸ Dual Intel 1.0 Gigabit NICs
  • 9. #HXNJXN SNORT VS BRO ▸ Ethernet Packets or PCAP files ▸ OSI Layer (add here) ▸ Inline & Passive Modes ▸ Logs, Database, Unified data ▸ Signature Based Threat Intel ▸ VRT Ruleset ▸ Emerging Threats Ruleset ▸ Ethernet Packets or PCAP ▸ OSI Layer (add here) ▸ Passive Mode ▸ Logs based on Packet Steams & Traffic ▸ Detects Interesting Traffic Patterns ▸ Threat Intel based on Frameworks ▸ Critical Stack Intel for BRO IDS
  • 12. #HXNJXN FIREWALL DROP ACCEPT TRAFFIC BY LOCATION
  • 15. #HXNJXN BRO INTEL BY COUNTRY & REGION
  • 18. #HXNJXN NUC VS ODRIOD C2 ▸ Runs Both Snort BRO IDS ▸ USB 3.0 Gigabit Interface ▸ 65 W Max Power ▸ 4.0 GB DDR3 SDRAM ▸ 1.0 Gb Ethernet Port ▸ Ubuntu Linux - very stable ▸ USB 2.0 Host x 4, USB OTG ▸ Runs BOTH Snort & BRO IDS ▸ USB 2.0 Gigabit Interface ▸ ~4.8W Max Power ▸ Kali Linux for ARM ▸ 2.0 GB RAM ▸ LONG COMPILE TIMES ▸ BRO IDS w/ INTEL NOT STABLE ▸ SNORT w/ RULES NOT STABLE ▸ OS hangs or Runs out of Memory
  • 19. #HXNJXN LAGNIAPPE & OBSERVATIONS ▸ Uninterruptible/Battery Power Backup & Protection - CyberPower ▸ Gigabit Rated Switches ▸ DOCIS Modems & Separate Router ( use DD-WRT enabled) ▸ Capabilities of ISPs - Verizon, Comcast, AT&T, C-Spire, Cox ▸ Cat 5E Cables, USB to Ethernet Adapters ▸ Kali Linux (ARM), CentOS, Ubuntu (ARM) ▸ Protect devices (Harden the Operating System) ▸ Good Application for PCAP, Network Forensics, Intrusion Detection, Linux, & Security Tools
  • 20. #HXNJXN RESOURCES ▸ Hardware ▸ ameridroid.com, amazon.com, newegg.com, intel.com ▸ OpenSource Security Tools ▸ www.bro.org, www.snort.org, sectools.org, kali.org ▸ Commercial Tools ▸ Splunk, Nessus, Nexpose ▸ Books ▸ Packt Publishers, O’Rielly Books ▸ Nostarch Press, Syngress publishers
  • 21. #HXNJXN #ABOUT ME ▸ From Greenville Mississippi ▸ Mississippi State University BS Electrical Engineering1995 ▸ Completed SANS Incident Handler Certification ▸ Completed CISSP Certification ▸ Worked in Information Technology Sector for over 20 years ▸ Resides in Arlington Virginia ▸ Works for Major Defense Contractor ▸ email: lagoon7@gmail.com ▸ twitter: @nfltr8