Batik is a traditional art form that originated in Egypt in the 4th century and was further developed in Indonesia in the 1800s. It involves using wax to trace patterns and designs onto fabric before dyeing it. Batik is an important part of Indonesian culture and history, as it was traditionally worn by royalty and common people, and the patterns often had symbolic meanings. Preserving batik is important to maintain this cultural heritage and history. While some modern Indonesians prefer Western clothing styles, others still take pride in wearing batik for special occasions or everyday wear.