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LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Lazy?
Unmotivated?
Or is it weak Executive
Functioning?
Lori Boll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Today’s Take-aways
• Define how we think
about our students
• Learn about executive
functioning skills
• Figure out how to
support our students in
the classroom
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
You can find this
presentation here:
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Executive Functioning
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
"The Teen Brain Is A Work In Progress | Inside The Teenage Brain | FRONTLINE | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. N.p., n.d. Web.
30 Apr. 2012. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/teenbrain/work/>.
Teenage Brain
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
“Kids do well if they want to.”
“Kids do well if they can.”
OR
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
“Kids do well if they want to.”
“Kids do well if they can.”
OR
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
"The Teen Brain Is A Work In Progress | Inside The Teenage Brain | FRONTLINE | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr.
2012. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/teenbrain/work/>.
What emotion is this
woman feeling?
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
you are your child’s frontal lobes

you tell them when to eat, get
dressed, how to organize their
lives.
exploring

figuring out the world

they don’t know what will happen
but you can help them understand
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
put their head in the bucket

to be funny

no thought about what could be in
there

impulsive
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
scattered?
disorganized?
impulsive?
frustrating!?
How could such a smart kid
be so
what are some other words you would
use to describe teenagers?
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
“Talk amongst yourselves…”
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Executive Skills: The brain-based skills
that are required for humans to execute, or
perform tasks.
Taylor, A. (2013). Executive dysfunction after brain injury. Retrieved from https://www.headway.org.uk/
executive-dysfunction-after-brain-injury.aspx
The Brain’s CEO

Still maturing

Doesn’t fully develop until age 25

You are your child’s frontal lobes
frontal lobes

As they mature you expect them
to as well
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Executive Skills: The brain-based skills
that are required for humans to execute, or
perform tasks.
Taylor, A. (2013). Executive dysfunction after brain injury. Retrieved from https://www.headway.org.uk/
executive-dysfunction-after-brain-injury.aspx
The “CEO”
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
"The Teen Brain Is A Work In Progress | Inside The Teenage Brain | FRONTLINE | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr.
2012. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/teenbrain/work/>.
What emotion do you
think teens believe she
is showing?
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
"The Teen Brain Is A Work In Progress | Inside The Teenage Brain | FRONTLINE | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting
Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2012. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/teenbrain/work/>.
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Executive Skills
• Response Inhibition
• Emotional Control
• Sustained Attention
• Task Initiation
• Goal-directed
Persistence
• Organization
• Time Management
• Planning/Prioritizing
• Working Memory
• Metacognition
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Executive Skills Involving
Doing (behavior)
• Response Inhibition
• Emotional Control
• Sustained Attention
• Task Initiation
• Goal-directed
Persistence
• Organization
• Time Management
• Planning/Prioritizing
• Working Memory
• Metacognition
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Executive Skills Involving
Thinking (Cognition)
• Response Inhibition
• Emotional Control
• Sustained Attention
• Task Initiation
• Goal-directed
Persistence
• Organization
• Time Management
• Planning/Prioritizing
• Working Memory
• Metacognition
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
https://goo.gl/iuas5V
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Let’s figure out your EF
strengths/challenges
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Response Inhibition
Working Memory
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
So what?
What do we do with kids
whose CEO’s aren’t
functioning like we want
them to?
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
We lend them
Why does
disorganization rear
it’s ugly head in
Middle School?
Elementary vs. Middle
• Organized
• One classroom
• Everything you need is
inside the room
• Transition as a class
• Teacher manages your
world
• More unstructured
• Multiple classes
• Locker
• Go places individually
• You manage your world
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
School & Class Support
• Whole school
“buy-in”
• Make things visual
• Scaffold
• Use Planners
• Help with Locker/
Cubby/Desk
Organization
• Teach study skills
• Use technology
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBollhttps://gradeschoolbrains.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/daily-schedule.jpg
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
International School Manila, 6th grade classroom
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Scaffolding
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
3rd grade lesson plan
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
What could make this better
for children with difficulties
with Executive Functioning?
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Scaffolding
• Breaking up learning into chunks
• Then providing a tool or structure for each
chunk
• Scaffolding is DIFFERENT than
differentiation
• Scaffolding should be done for all children
• Take “They should be able to do this” out of
your vocabulary.
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Champ, Birdie. "Zone of Proximal Development." Birdie Champ: Thoughts on Education. N.p., 1 Mar. 2010. Web. 6 May 2012. <birdiechamp.files.wordpress.com/
2010/03/vygotsky-levels-flat-copy.jpg>.
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Planners
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
It’s like an elaborate game of Jenga
every time a student needs to get
something out of there
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Locker Organization
• Language Arts- Black
• Math- Red
• Social Studies- Green
• Science- Blue
• Mandarin- Pink
Color-
code by subject
Provide dividers or
shelves
Periodic locker
checks
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
http://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Introduce the concept of
work-sprints
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
Small Groups
https://goo.gl/ii5MzX
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
www.efintheclassroom.net
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll
LoriBoll.me | @LoriBoll

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Lazy? Unmotivated? Or is it weak Executive Functioning?