2. 1
INTRODUCTION
Ā¾ CredibilityofIndianeconomyhasbeenre-establishedinthelastninemonths.
Ā¾ Indian economy about to take-off on a fast growth trajectory.
Ā¾ Most growth forecasts have upgraded Indian economic growth while downgrading
globaleconomicgrowth.
Ā¾ Economically empowered States are equal partners to Indian economic growth.
Ā¾ Roundtheclock,roundtheyearGovernmenttopursueacceleratedgrowth,enhanced
investmentforthebenefitofallIndians.
Ā¾ Afterinheritinganeconomywithsentimentsofādoomandgloomāwithadversemacro-
economicindicators,ninemonthshaveseenatturnaround,makingIndiafastestgrowing
large economy in the World with a real GDP growth expected to be 7.4% (New
Series).
Ā¾ Stock market - Second best performing in 2014.
Ā¾ Macro-economicstabilityandconditionsforsustainablepovertyalleviation,jobcreation
anddurabledoubledigiteconomicgrowthhavebeenachieved.
Ā¾ Restored the trust of the people on the Government by delivering on different areas.
Three Key achievements:
Ā¾ FinancialInclusion-12.5croresfamiliesfinanciallymainstreamedin100days.
Ā¾ Transparent Coal Block auctions to augment resources of the States.
Ā¾ Swachh Bharat is not only a programme to improve hygiene and cleanliness but has
become a movement to regenerate India.
Ā¾ Gamechangingreformsontheanvil:
ā¦ Goods and ServiceTax (GST)
ā¦ Jan Dhan,Aadhar and Mobile (JAM) - for direct benefit transfer.
STATE OFECONOMY
Inflation
Ā¾ Inflationdeclined-astructuralshift
Ā¾ CPIinflationprojectedat5%bytheendoftheyear,consequently,easingofmonetary
policy.
Key Features of Budget 2015-2016
Ā
3. 2
Ā¾ Monetary Policy FrameworkAgreement with RBI, to keep inflation below 6%.
Ā¾ GDP growth in 2015-16, projected to be between 8 to 8.5%.
Amrut Mahotsav - The year 2022, 75th year of Independence
Vision for āTeam Indiaā led by PM
Ā¾ Housing for all - 2 crore houses in Urban areas and 4 crore houses in Rural areas.
Ā¾ Basicfacilityof24x7power,cleandrinkingwater,atoiletandroadconnectivity.
Ā¾ At least one member has access to means for livelihood.
Ā¾ Substantialreductioninpoverty.
Ā¾ Electrificationoftheremaining20,000villagesincludingoff-gridSolarPower-by2020.
Ā¾ Connecting each of the 1,78,000 un-connected habitation.
Ā¾ Providingmedicalservicesineachvillageandcity.
Ā¾ EnsureaSeniorSecondarySchoolwithin5kmreachofeverychild,whileimproving
qualityofeducationandlearningoutcomes.
Ā¾ Tostrengthenruraleconomy-increaseirrigatedarea,improvetheefficiencyofexisting
irrigationsystems,andensurevalueadditionandreasonablepriceforfarmproduce.
Ā¾ Ensurecommunicationconnectivitytoallvillages.
Ā¾ TomakeIndia,themanufacturinghuboftheWorldthroughSkillIndiaandtheMake
inIndiaProgrammes.
Ā¾ Encourage and grow the spirit of entrepreneurship - to turn youth into job creators.
Ā¾ DevelopmentofEasternandNorthEasternregionsonparwiththerestofthecountry.
Major ChallengesAhead
Ā¾ Five major challenges:Agricultural income under stress, increasing investment in
infrastructure,declineinmanufacturing,resourcecrunchinviewofhigherdevolutionin
taxestostates,maintainingfiscaldiscipline.
Ā¾ Tomeetthesechallengespublicsectorneedstostepintocatalyseinvestment,makein
india programme to create jobs in manufacturing, continue support to programmes
withimportantnationalprioritiessuchasagriculture,education,health,MGNREGA,
ruralinfrastructureincludingroads.
Ā¾ Challengeofmaintainingfiscaldeficitof4.1%ofGDPmetin2014-15,despitelower
nominalGDPgrowthduetolowerinflationandconsequentsub-duedtaxbuoyancy.
Fiscal Roadmap
Ā¾ Government firm on journey to achieve fiscal target of 3% of GDP.
Ā¾ Realistic figures shown in fiscal account without showing exaggerated revenue
projections.
Ā Ā
4. 3
Ā¾ Withimprovedeconomy,pressuretoacceleratefiscalconsolidationtoohasdecreased.
Ā¾ Accordingly, journey for fiscal deficit target of 3% will be achieved in 3 years rather
than 2 years. The fiscal deficit targets are 3.9%, 3.5% and 3.0% in FY 2015-16,
2016-17 & 2017-18 respectively.
Ā¾ Additionalfiscalspacewillgotofundinginfrastructureinvestment.
Ā¾ NeedtoviewpublicfinancesfromaNationalperspectiveandnotjusttheperspective
of the Central Government. Aggregate public expenditure of the Governments, as a
whole can be expected to rise substantially.
Ā¾ Disinvestmenttoincludebothdisinvestmentinlossmakingunits,andsomestrategic
disinvestment.
Good governance
Ā¾ Needtocutsubsidyleakages,notsubsidiesthemselves.Toachievethis,Government
committedtotheprocessofrationalizingsubsidies.
Ā¾ DirectTransfer of Benefits to be extended further with a view to increase the number
of beneficiaries from 1 crore to 10.3 crore.
Agriculture
Ā¾ Major steps take to address the two major factors critical to agricultural production,
that of soil and water.
Ā¾ āParamparagat KrishiVikasYojanaāto be fully supported.
Ā¾ āPradhanmantri Gram SinchaiYojanaāto provide āPer Drop More Cropā.
Ā¾ `5,300 crore to support micro-irrigation, watershed development and the āPradhan
Mantri Krishi SinchaiYojanaā. States urged to chip in.
Ā¾ `25,000 crore in 2015-16 to the corpus of Rural Infrastructure Development Fund
(RIDF)setupinNABARD;`15,000croreforLongTermRuralCreditFund;`45,000
crore for ShortTerm Co-operative Rural Credit Refinance Fund; and `15,000 crore
forShortTermRRBRefinanceFund.
Ā¾ Target of `8.5 lakh crore of agricultural credit during the year 2015-16.
Ā¾ FocusonimprovingthequalityandeffectivenessofactivitiesunderMGNREGA.
Ā¾ Need to create a NationalAgriculture Market for the benefit farmers, which will also
have the incidental benefit of moderating price rises. Government to work with the
States, in NITI, for the creation of a Unified NationalAgriculture Market.
FundingtheUnfunded
Ā¾ MicroUnitsDevelopmentRefinanceAgency(MUDRA)Bank,withacorpusof`20,000
crores, and credit guarantee corpus of `3,000 crores to be created.
Ā¾ Inlending,prioritywillbegiventoSC/STenterprises.
Ā
5. 4
Ā¾ MUDRABankwillberesponsibleforrefinancingallMicro-financeInstitutionswhich
are in the business of lending to such small entities of business through a Pradhan
MantriMudraYojana.
Ā¾ ATradeReceivablesdiscountingSystem(TReDS)whichwillbeanelectronicplatform
forfacilitatingfinancingoftradereceivablesofMSMEstobeestablished.
Ā¾ ComprehensiveBankruptcyCodeofglobalstandardstobebroughtinfiscal2015-16
towards ease of doing business.
Ā¾ Postal network with 1,54,000 points of presence spread across villages to be used for
increasingaccessofthepeopletotheformalfinancialsystem.
Ā¾ NBFCs registered with RBI and having asset size of `500 crore and above may be
consideredfornotificationsasāFinancialInstitutionāintermsoftheSARFAESIAct,2002.
From Jan Dhan to Jan Suraksha
Ā¾ Governmenttoworktowardscreatingafunctionalsocial securitysystemforallIndians,
speciallythepoorandtheunder-privileged.
Ā¾ Pradhan Mantri Suraksha BimaYojna to cover accidental death risk of`2 Lakh for a
premium of just `12 per year.
Ā¾ AtalPensionYojanatoprovideadefinedpension,dependingonthecontributionand
theperiodofcontribution.Governmenttocontribute50%ofthebeneficiariesāpremium
limited to `1,000 each year, for five years, in the new accounts opened before
31st December 2015.
Ā¾ Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti BimaYojana to cover both natural and accidental death
risk of `2 lakh at premium of `330 per year for the age group of 18-50.
Ā¾ Anew scheme for providing PhysicalAids andAssisted Living Devices for senior
citizens,livingbelowthepoevertyline.
Ā¾ Unclaimed deposits of about `3,000 crores in the PPF, and approximately `6,000
crores in the EPF corpus. The amounts to be appropriated to a corpus, which will be
usedtosubsidizethepremiumsonthesesocialsecurityschemesthroughcreationofa
SeniorCitizenWelfareFundintheFinanceBill.
Ā¾ Governmentcommittedtotheon-goingschemesforwelfareofSCs,STsandWomen.
Infrastructure
Ā¾ Sharp increase in outlays of roads and railways. Capital expenditure of public sector
units to also go up.
Ā¾ NationalInvestmentandInfrastructureFund(NIIF),tobeestablishedwithanannual
flow of `20,000 crores to it.
Ā¾ Tax free infrastructure bonds for the projects in the rail, road and irrigation sectors.
Ā¾ PPPmodeofinfrastructuredevelopmenttoberevisitedandrevitalised.
6. 5
Ā¾ Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) to be established in NITI to provide Innovation
PromotionPlatforminvolvingacademicians,anddrawinguponnationalandinternational
experiences to foster a culture of innovation , research and development. Asum of
`150 crore will be earmarked.
Ā¾ ConcernsofITindustriesforamoreliberalsystemofraisingglobalcapital,incubation
facilitiesinourCentresofExcellence,fundingforseedcapitalandgrowth,andeaseof
Doing Business etc. would be addressed for creating hundreds of billion dollars in
value.
Ā¾ (SETU)Self-EmploymentandTalentUtilization)tobeestablishedasTechno-financial,
incubationandfacilitationprogrammetosupportallaspectsofstart-upbusiness. `1000
crore to be set aside as initial amount in NITI.
Ā¾ Ports in public sector will be encouraged, to corporatize, and become companies
under the CompaniesAct to attract investment and leverage the huge land resources.
Ā¾ An expert committee to examine the possibility and prepare a draft legislation where
the need for multiple prior permission can be replaced by a pre-existing regulatory
mechanism. ThiswillfacilitateIndiabecominganinvestmentdestination.
Ā¾ 5 new Ultra Mega Power Projects, each of 4000 MW, in the Plug-and-Play mode.
Financial Market
Ā¾ Public Debt Management Agency (PDMA) bringing both external and domestic
borrowings under one roof to be set up this year.
Ā¾ Enablinglegislation,amendingtheGovernmentSecuritiesActandtheRBIActincluded
intheFinanceBill,2015.
Ā¾ Forward Markets commission to be merged with SEBI.
Ā¾ Section-6ofFEMAtobeamendedthroughFinanceBilltoprovidecontroloncapital
flowsasequitywillbeexercisedbyGovernmentinconsultationwithRBI.
Ā¾ Proposal to create a Task Force to establish sector-neutral financial redressal agency
thatwilladdressgrievanceagainstallfinancialserviceproviders.
Ā¾ India Financial Code to be introduced soon in Parliament for consideration.
Ā¾ Vision of putting in place a direct tax regime, which is internationally competitive on
rates,withoutexemptions.
Ā¾ Government to bring enabling legislation to allow employee to opt for EPF or New
Pension Scheme. For employeeās below a certain threshold of monthly income,
contributiontoEPFtobeoption,withoutaffectingemployeesācontribution.
Monetising Gold
Ā¾ Goldmonetisationschemetoallowthedepositorsofgoldtoearninterestintheirmetal
accounts and the jewellers to obtain loans in their metal account to be introduced.
Ā¾ SovereignGoldBond,asanalternativetopurchasingmetalgoldschemetobedeveloped.
7. 6
Ā¾ CommenceworkondevelopinganIndiangoldcoin,whichwillcarrytheAshokChakra
on its face.
Investment
Ā¾ ForeigninvestmentsinAlternateInvestmentFundstobeallowed.
Ā¾ Distinctionbetweendifferenttypesofforeigninvestments,especiallybetweenforeign
portfolioinvestmentsandforeigndirectinvestmentstobedoneawaywith. Replacement
with composite caps.
Ā¾ AprojectdevelopmentcompanytofacilitatesettingupmanufacturinghubsinCMLV
countries,namely,Cambodia,Myanmar,LaosandVietnam.
Safe India
Ā¾ `1000 crores to the Nirbhaya Fund.
Tourism
Ā¾ Resources to be provided to start work along landscape restoration, signage and
interpretation centres, parking, access for the differently abled , visitorsā amenities,
includingsecuritiesandtoilets,illuminationandplansforbenefitingcommunitiesaround
thematvariousheritagesites.
Ā¾ Visas on arrival to be increased to 150 countries in stages.
Green India
Ā¾ Target of renewable energy capacity revised to 175000 MW till 2022, comprising
100000 MW Solar, 60000 MW Wind, 10000 MW Biomass and 5000 MW Small
Hydro.
Ā¾ Aneedforprocurementlawtocontainmalfeasanceinpublicprocurement.
Ā¾ ProposaltointroduceapublicContracts(resolutionofdisputes)Billtostreamlinethe
institutionalarrangementsforresolutionofsuchdisputes.
Ā¾ ProposaltointroducearegulatoryreformBillthatwillbringaboutacogencyofapproach
acrossvarioussectorsofinfrastructure.
Skill India
Ā¾ Lessthan5%ofourpotentialworkforcegetsformalskilltrainingtobeemployable. A
nationalskillmissiontoconsolidateskillinitiativesspreadaccrossseveralministriesto
belaunched.
Ā¾ DeenDayalUpadhyayGraminKaushalYojanatoenhancetheemployabilityofrural
youth.
Ā¾ A Committee for 100th birth celebration of Shri Deen Dayalji Upadhyay to be
announcedsoon.
Ā¾ AstudentFinancialAidAuthoritytoadministerandmonitorthefront-endallscholarship
as well Educational Loan Schemes, through the Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi
Karyakram.
8. 7
Ā¾ AnIITtobesetupinKarnatakaandIndianSchoolofMines,Dhanbadtobeupgraded
intoafull-fledgedIIT.
Ā¾ New All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) to be set up in J&K, Punjab,
Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh andAssam.AnotherAIIMS like institutions to be set
upinBihar.
Ā¾ ApostgraduateinstituteofHorticultureResearch&EducationistobesetupinAmritsar.
Ā¾ 3newNationalInstituteofPharmaceuticalsEducationandResearchinMaharashtra,
Rajasthan&ChattisgarhandoneinstituteofScienceandEducationResearchistobe
set up in Nagaland & Orissa each.
Ā¾ AnautonomousBankBoardBureautobesetuptoimprovethegovernanceofpublic
sector bank.
Ā¾ The National Optical Fibre Network Programme (NOFNP) to be further speeded up
byallowingwillingstatestoexecuteonreimbursementofcostbasis.
Ā¾ Special assistance to Bihar & West Bengal to be provided as in the case ofAndhra
Pradesh.
Ā¾ Government is committed to comply with all the legal commitments made toAP&
Telenganaatthetimeoftheirre-organisation.
Ā¾ Inspite of large increase in devolution to state sufficient fund allocated to education,
health,ruraldevelopment,housing,urbandevelopment,womenandchilddevelopment,
water resources & cleaning of Ganga.
Ā¾ PartofDelhi-MumbaiIndustrialCorridor(DMIC);Ahmedabad-DhauleraInvestment
regionandShendra-BidkinIndustrialParkarenowinapositiontostartworkonbasic
infrastructure.
Ā¾ MadeinIndiaandtheBuyandthemakeinIndiapolicyarebeingcarefullypursuedto
achievegreaterself-sufficiencyintheareaofdefenceequipmentincludingair-craft.
Ā¾ The first phase of GIFTto become a reality very soon. Appropriate regulations to be
issuedinMarch.
BUDGETESTIMATES
Ā¾ Non-PlanexpenditureestimatesfortheFinancialYearareestimatedat`13,12,200crore.
Ā¾ Plan expenditure is estimated to be`4,65,277 crore, which is very near to the R.E. of
2014-15.
Ā¾ Total Expenditure has accordingly been estimated at `17,77,477 crore.
Ā¾ The requirements for expenditure on Defence, Internal Security and other necessary
expenditures are adequately provided.
Ā¾ Gross Tax receipts are estimated to be `14,49,490 crore.
Ā¾ Devolution to the States is estimated to be `5,23,958.
Ā¾ Share of Central Government will be `9,19,842.
9. 8
Ā¾ NonTax Revenues for the next fiscal are estimated to be `2,21,733 crore.
Ā¾ Fiscal deficit will be 3.9 per cent of GDP and Revenue Deficit will be 2.8 per cent of
GDP.
TAXPROPOSAL
Ā¾ Objectiveofstabletaxationpolicyandanon-adversarialtaxadministration.
Ā¾ Fight against the scourge of black money to be taken forward.
Ā¾ EffortsonvariousfrontstoimplementGSTfromnextyear.
Ā¾ No change in rate of personal income tax.
Ā¾ Proposal to reduce corporate tax from 30% to 25% over the next four years, starting
fromnextfinancialyear.
Ā¾ Rationalisation and removal of various tax exemptions and incentives to reduce tax
disputesandimproveadministration.
Ā¾ Exemptiontoindividualtaxpayerstocontinuetofacilitatesavings.
Ā¾ Broadthemes:
ā¦ Measures to curb black money;
ā¦ Jobcreationthroughrevivalofgrowthandinvestmentandpromotionofdomestic
manufacturingāāMakeinIndiaā;
ā¦ Improve ease of doing business - Minimum Government and maximum
governance;
ā¦ ImprovequalityoflifeandpublichealthāSwachhBharat;
ā¦ Benefit to middle class tax-payers; and
ā¦ Stand alone proposals to maximise benefit to the economy.
Black Money
Ā¾ Generationofblackmoneyanditsconcealmenttobedealtwitheffectivelyandforcefully.
Ā¾ Investigationintocasesofundisclosedforeignassetshasbeengivenhighestpriorityin
thelastninemonths.
Ā¾ Major breakthrough with Swiss authorities, who have agreed to:
ā¦ Provide information in respect of cases independently investigated by IT
department;
ā¦ Confirmgenuinenessofbankaccountsandprovidenon-bankinginformation;
ā¦ Providesuchinformationintime-boundmanner;and
ā¦ Commencetalksforautomaticexchangeofinformation.
10. 9
Ā¾ Newstructureofelectronicfilingofstatementsbyreportingentitiestoensureseamless
integrationofdataformoreeffectiveenforcement.
Ā¾ Bill for a comprehensive new law to deal with black money parked abroad to be
introducedinthecurrentsession.
Ā¾ Key features of new law on black money:
ā¦ Evasion of tax in relation to foreign assets to have a punishment of rigorous
imprisonmentupto10years,benon-compoundable,haveapenaltyrateof300%
andtheoffenderwillnotbepermittedtoapproachtheSettlementCommission.
ā¦ Non-filingofreturn/filingofreturnwithinadequatedisclosurestohaveapunishment
ofrigorousimprisonmentupto7years.
ā¦ Undisclosedincomefromanyforeignassetstobetaxableatthemaximummarginal
rate.
ā¦ Mandatoryfilingofreturninrespectofforeignasset.
ā¦ Entities,banks,financialinstitutionsincludingindividualsallliableforprosecution
andpenalty.
ā¦ Concealment of income/evasion of income in relation to a foreign asset to be
made a predicate offence under PMLAct, 2002.
ā¦ PMLAct, 2002 and FEMAto be amended to enable administration of newAct
on black money.
Ā¾ BenamiTransactions(Prohibition)Billtocurbdomesticblackmoneytobeintroduced
inthecurrentsessionofParliament.
Ā¾ Acceptance or re-payment of an advance of ` 20,000 or more in cash for purchase of
immovablepropertytobeprohibited.
Ā¾ PAN being made mandatory for any purchase or sale exceeding Rupees 1 lakh.
Ā¾ Third party reporting entities would be required to furnish information about foreign
currency sales and cross border transactions.
Ā¾ Provisiontotacklesplittingofreportabletransactions.
Ā¾ LeverageoftechnologybyCBDTandCBECtoaccessinformationfromeitherāsdata
bases.
Make in India
Ā¾ Revival of growth and investment and promotion of domestic manufacturing for job
creation.
Ā¾ Tax āpass throughā to be allowed to both category I and category II alternative
investmentfunds.
11. 10
Ā¾ Rationalisationofcapitalgainsregimeforthesponsorsexitingatthetimeoflistingof
theunitsofREITsandInvITs.
Ā¾ RentalincomeofREITsfromtheirownassetstohavepassthroughfacility.
Ā¾ Permanent Establishment (PE) norm to be modified to encourage fund managers to
relocate to India.
Ā¾ GeneralAntiAvoidance Rule (GAAR) to be deferred by two years.
Ā¾ GAAR to apply to investments made on or after 01.04.2017, when implemented.
Ā¾ Additional investment allowance (@ 15%) and additional depreciation (@35%) to
newmanufacturingunitssetupduringtheperiod01-04-2015to31-03-2020innotified
backward areas ofAndhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Ā¾ Rate of Income-tax on royalty and fees for technical services reduced from 25% to
10%tofacilitatetechnologyinflow.
Ā¾ Benefitofdeductionforemploymentofnewregularworkmentoallbusinessentities
andeligibilitythresholdreduced.
Ā¾ BasicCustomdutyoncertaininputs,rawmaterials,intermediatesandcomponentsin
22items,reducedtominimisetheimpactofdutyinversion.
Ā¾ Allgoods,exceptpopulatedprintedcircuitboardsforuseinmanufactureofITAbound
items,exemptedfromSAD.
Ā¾ SAD reduced on import of certain inputs and raw materials.
Ā¾ Excise duty on chassis for ambulance reduced from 24% to 12.5%.
Ā¾ Balance of 50% of additional depreciation @ 20% for new plant and machinery
installedandusedforlessthansixmonthsbyamanufacturingunitoraunitengagedin
generationanddistributionofpoweristobeallowedimmediatelyinthenextyear.
Ease of doing business ā Minimum Government Maximum Governance
Ā¾ Simplificationoftaxprocedures.
Ā¾ MonetarylimitforacasetobeheardbyasinglememberbenchofITATincreasefrom
` 5 lakh to `15 lakh.
Ā¾ Penaltyprovisioninindirecttaxesarebeingrationalisedtoencouragecomplianceand
earlydisputeresolution.
Ā¾ Central excise/Service tax assesses to be allowed to use digitally signed invoices and
maintainrecordelectronically.
Ā
12. 11
Ā¾ Wealth-taxreplacedwithadditionalsurchargeof2percentonsuperrichwithataxable
income of over`1 crore annually.
Ā¾ ProvisionofindirecttransfersintheIncome-taxActsuitablycleanedup.
Ā¾ Applicabilityofindirecttransferprovisionstodividendspaidbyforeigncompaniesto
their shareholders to be addressed through a clarificatory circular.
Ā¾ Domestic transfer pricing threshold limit increased from `5 crore to ` 20 crore.
Ā¾ MATrationalised for FIIs and members of anAOP.
Ā¾ TaxAdministrationReformCommission(TARC)recommendationstobeappropriately
implementedduringthecourseoftheyear.
Ā¾ EducationcessandtheSecondaryandHighereducationcesstobesubsumedinCentral
ExciseDuty.
Ā¾ Specific rates of central excise duty in case of certain other commodities revised.
Ā¾ Exciselevyoncigarettesandthecompoundedlevyschemeapplicabletopanmasala,
gutkha and other tobacco products also changed.
Ā¾ Excisedutyonfootwearwithleatheruppersandhavingretailpriceofmorethan`1000
per pair reduced to 6%.
Ā¾ Online central excise and service tax registration to be done in two working days.
Ā¾ Time limit for taking CENVAT credit on inputs and input services increased from 6
months to 1 year.
Ā¾ Service-taxpluseducationcessesincreasedfrom12.36%to14%tofacilitatetransition
to GST.
Ā¾ Donation made to National Fund for Control of DrugAbuse (NFCDA) to be eligible
for 100% deduction u/s 80G of Income-taxAct.
Ā¾ Seized cash can be adjusted towards assessees tax liability.
SwachhBharat
Ā¾ 100%deductionforcontributions,otherthanbywayofCSRcontribution,toSwachh
Bharat Kosh and Clean Ganga Fund.
Ā¾ Clean energy cess increased from `100 to `200 per metric tonne of coal, etc. to
financecleanenvironmentinitiatives.
Ā¾ Excise duty on sacks and bags of polymers of ethylene other than for industrial use
increased from 12% to 15%.
13. 12
Ā¾ EnablingprovisiontolevySwachhBharatcessatarateof2%orlessonallorcertain
services, if need arises.
Ā¾ ServicesbycommonaffluenttreatmentplantexemptfromService-tax.
Ā¾ Concessionsoncustomandexcisedutyavailabletoelectricallyoperatedvehiclesand
hybrid vehicles extended upto 31.03.2016.
Benefits to middle class tax-payers
Ā¾ Limit of deduction of health insurance premium increased from`15000 to ` 25000,
for senior citizens limit increased from`20000 to `30000.
Ā¾ Seniorcitizensabovetheageof80years,whoarenotcoveredbyhealthinsurance,to
be allowed deduction of ` 30000 towards medical expenditures.
Ā¾ Deductionlimitof` 60000withrespecttospecifieddeceaseofseriousnatureenhanced
to ` 80000 in case of senior citizen.
Ā¾ Additionaldeductionof`25000allowedfordifferentlyabledpersons.
Ā¾ Limitondeductiononaccountofcontributiontoapensionfundandthenewpension
scheme increased from ` 1 lakh to `1.5 lakh.
Ā¾ Additionaldeductionof`50000forcontributiontothenewpensionschemeu/s80CCD.
Ā¾ Paymentstothebeneficiariesincludinginterestpaymentondeposit inSukanyaSamriddhi
schemetobefullyexempt.
Ā¾ Service-taxexemptiononVarishthaBimaYojana.
Ā¾ Concessiontoindividualtax-payersdespiteinadequatefiscalspace.
Ā¾ Lot to look forward to as fiscal capacity improves.
Ā¾ Conversionofexistingexcisedutyonpetrolanddieseltotheextentof` 4perlitreinto
Road Cess to fund investment.
Ā¾ Service Tax exemption extended to certain pre cold storage services in relation to
fruitsandvegetablessoastoincentivisevalueadditionincrucialsector.
Ā¾ NegativeListunderservice-taxisbeingslightlyprunedtowidenthetaxbase.
Ā¾ YogatobeincludedwithintheambitofcharitablepurposeunderSection2(15)ofthe
Income-taxAct.
Ā¾ Tomitigatetheproblembeingfacedbymanygenuinecharitableinstitutions,itisproposed
to modify the ceiling on receipts from activities in the nature of trade, commerce or
business to 20% of the total receipts from the existing ceiling of` 25 lakh.
14. 13
Ā¾ Most provisions of DirectTaxes Code have already been included in the Income-tax
Act, therefore, no great merit in going ahead with the Direct Taxes Code as it exists
today.
Ā¾ Direct tax proposals to result in revenue loss of ` 8315 crore, whereas the proposals
in indirect taxes are expected to yield ` 23383 crore. Thus, the net impact of all tax
proposals would be revenue gain of `15068 crore.
Others
Ā¾ Increaseinbasiccustomduty:
ā¦ Metallergical coke from 2.5 % to 5%.
ā¦ Tariff rate on iron and steel and articles of iron and steel increased from 10% to
15%.
ā¦ Tariff rate on commercial vehicle increased from 10 % to 40%.
Ā¾ Basiccustomdutyondigitalstillimagevideocamerawithcertainspecificationreduced
tonil.
Ā¾ Excisedutyonrailsformanufactureofrailwayortramwaytrackconstructionmaterial
exempted retrospectively from 17-03-2012 to 02-02-2014, if not CENVATcredit of
dutypaidonsuchrailsisavailed.
Ā¾ Service-tax to be levied on service provided by way of access to amusement facility,
entertainment events or concerts, pageants, non recoganised sporting events etc.
Ā¾ Service-taxexemption:
ā¦ Servicesofpre-conditioning,pre-cooling,ripeningetc.offruitsandvegetables.
ā¦ LifeinsuranceserviceprovidedbywayofVarishthaPensionBimaYojana.
ā¦ Allambulanceservicesprovidedtopatients.
ā¦ Admissiontomuseum,zoo,nationalpark,wilelifesanctuaryandtigerreserve.
ā¦ Transport of goods for export by road from factory to land customs station.
Ā¾ EnablingprovisionmadetoexcludeallservicesprovidedbytheGovernmentorlocal
authoritytoabusinessentityfromthenegativelist.
Ā¾ Service-taxexemptiontoconstruction,erection,commissioningorinstallationoforiginal
works pertaining to an airport or port withdrawn.
Ā¾ TransportationofagriculturalproducetoremainexemptfromService-tax.
Ā¾ Artificial heart exempt from basic custom duty of 5% and CVD.
Ā¾ Excise duty exemption for captively consumed intermediate compound coming into
existanceduringthemanufactureofagarbathi.