The document discusses Brexit, the decision by the United Kingdom to leave the European Union. It provides background on the EU, defining it as a politico-economic partnership between 28 European countries established in 1993. Brexit refers specifically to the UK's decision to exit the EU. This was decided in a June 2016 referendum where voters chose to leave. Key reasons for supporting Brexit included concerns over EU rules challenging UK sovereignty, immigration levels burdening the UK, and the UK wanting more control over its money rather than having it managed by the EU. The outcome is expected to impact foreign investment in the UK as well as employment and small businesses that rely on access to the EU market.

1. BREXIT
Khesrau Hayat Kakakhel
Student of MSc.
Department of Defense & Strategic Studies
Quaid-i-Azam University, Islama

2. European Union
Before discussing Brexit, we should know about EU
1. EU is a unique politico economic partnership b/w 28
countries of Europe.
2. It was established in 1993 in order to achieve
political and economic incorporation.
3. The basic and important purpose of EU is to
promote these countries in the field of politics and
economy and bring harmony among member
countreis.

3. What is BREXIT?
Brexit is a word which is composed of Bretish an exit.
Basically Brexit if referred to the British decision of
leaving the European Union. By merging Bretish and
exit, we find Brexit. For instance if France leave EU, it
would be called as Frexit.

4. Referendum
The decision of leaving EU was taken after the
referendum of 23 June 2016

5. Reasons for Brexit
 The main reason was the EU was challenging the
sovereignty of the UK which would be later on a
struck on its self determination.
 EU was imposing tough rules and regulations on UK
 Many immigerants were there, which cause too much
burden on UK, because UK had a good system for
incoming immigrants.
 UK wanted to keep money with her but EU was a
hurdle

6. Reasons for Brexit
 The main reason was the EU was challenging the
sovereignty of the UK which would be later on a
struck on its self determination.
 EU was imposing tough rules and regulations on UK
 Many immigerants were there, which cause too much
burden on UK, because UK had a good system for
incoming immigrants.
 UK wanted to keep money with her but EU was a
hurdle

7. History
 In 1975 UK held a referendum in which political
parties mostly decided to remain in European
Economic Commjunity (EEU)
 Its cabinet got siplit into two groups, the pro-
European and the anti-European. So the mayor of
London Herald Wilson allowed ministers to openly
campaign for its ultimate decision.
 After a short but comprehensive election of Yes or
No, 67.2% said Yes and 22.8% said No.

8. Reasons
 To create a powerful trade with other nations
 To control national borders
 To restore its legal system
 To create more jobs in UK
 To restore British customs and traditions

9. 2016 Refrendum
 On 23 June 2016, UK held a referendum and
decided to leave UK
 PM David Cameron resigned and few weeks later
Thresa May was elected as a new PM of UK

10. Outcome of Brexit on UK
 Leaving EU affects Foreing direct investment,
immigration and eco regulation in UK
 One in every 10 jobs are linked with EU, wo Bredxit
affects their jobs directly and drastically
 Small business might suffer because almost 90% small
businesses say , access to EU is important to their future
growth
 Pound fell after brexit vote. But Thresa announced that
soon they will take its fall from the rate of over 1.30 euros
to a low of 1.09 euros.

11. Impact on Society
 Being an EU means lower prices to members, as UK
left, so cost of imports could rise at least 11 Bn
pound.

12. Impact on Pakistan
 Many Pakistanis have their offices in UK so they can
avail and remain a part of EU
 But with Brexit, this benefit will taken away and these
companies will have to move to other places
 Brexit might have positive effects but these results
may not show up immediately.

13. Thank You