This PPT is for Diploma level Students

1. Subject:- EC&HM
Chapter-1. Environment and Ecology
Topic – INDUSTRIALIZATION
- Prepared by:
Kaushal N Kareliya
(Electrical Department)

2. INDUSTRIALIZATION
• Steam Engine
James watt
• Diesel Engine
Rudolf Diesel
• Petrol Engine
Nikolaus August Otto
History
It is began in 17th century in England

3. History
Henry Ford (American Engineer)
 Established first automobile
manufacturing factory in U.S.A
Thomas Alva Edison
• Electricity and Telegraphs
• Established first power plant
(transmission and distribution
of power to consumer)

4. History
World War-2
• major participants anticipate by economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind
the war effort
• Various Factories existence in Europe, America, Asia
• Factories include
- Steel, Metal, Paper, Textile, Rolling mills
- Metal refinery
- Automobiles, Plastic industries, Pharmaceutical and
Chemical factories
- Colors and Dyes

5. This process of establishing factory scale production
system is called process of Industrialization

6. Humans Requirement and Industrialization
-Day by day our neediness is increase to make our life better
>Refrigerator
>Air conditioner
>Heaters
>Fans
- More number of factories established
- Large quantity of power needed (Coal, Crude oil, Natural gases)
-But unfortunately health of humans at this time is not in good position

7. Issues developed by Industrialization
 Land, Water and Air pollution
- Effect on every living organisms and ecosystem
 Industrialization result Urbanization
- People migrate from village to cities
 Land available for agriculture purpose decrease
-Because more land needed for industries
 Concentration of green house gases increase
(CO2, CO, SO2, NO2 and CFC)
-Resulting global warming
-Depletion of ozone layer