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Printmaking is… 
A type of art that 
uses an inked block 
or plate to print an 
image. 
This allows multiple 
printings, unlike 
drawing or painting.
Printmaking started in China 
The 
Chinese 
developed 
a printing 
technique 
called 
“woodcut” 
to print 
books of 
Chinese 
characters 
and 
images, 
around 100 
AD.
Five Major Types of Prints 
Wood Cut 
 occasionally known 
as xylography—is a 
relief printing artistic technique 
in printmaking in which an 
image is carved into the 
surface of a block of wood, 
with the printing parts 
remaining level with the 
surface while the non-printing 
parts are removed, typically 
with gouges. The areas to 
show 'white' are cut away with 
a knife or chisel, leaving the 
characters or image to show 
in 'black' at the original 
surface level
Engraving 
 is the practice of incising a 
design onto a hard, usually 
flat surface, by cutting 
grooves into it. The result 
may be a decorated object 
in itself, as when silver, 
gold, steel, or glass are 
engraved, or may provide 
an intaglio printing plate, of 
copper or another metal, 
for printing images on 
paper as prints or 
illustrations; these images 
are also called e ng ra ving s .
Relief 
 Relief, or relievo 
rilievo, is a sculptural 
technique. The 
term re lie f is from the 
Latin verb re le vo , to 
raise. To create a 
sculpture in relief is to 
give the impression 
that the sculpted 
material has been 
raised above the 
background plane
Intaglio 
 Intaglio are 
techniques in art in 
which an image is 
created by cutting, 
carving or engraving 
into a flat surface and 
may also refer to 
objects made using 
these techniques:
Stencil Printing 
 A process which 
involves cutting of the 
design on special 
paper or cardboard or 
metal sheet in such a 
way that when ink is 
rubbed over it, the 
design is reproduced 
on the surface.
Some Famous Printmakers 
are… 
Andy Warhol, 1960s Albrecht Dürer, 1500s
Some More Famous 
Printmakers… 
Chuck Close, 1986 Katsushika Hokusai, 1800s
Choosing Ideas 
Linoleum Cuts use Line Things to Consider 
 Your image will print 
backwards (mirror-imaged) 
 There is no shading in 
linoleum cuts; only 
black or white 
 Your print is created 
by carving out lines 
 It’s very difficult to put 
detail into a lino cut

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Printmaking (History and Types)

  • 1. Printmaking is… A type of art that uses an inked block or plate to print an image. This allows multiple printings, unlike drawing or painting.
  • 2. Printmaking started in China The Chinese developed a printing technique called “woodcut” to print books of Chinese characters and images, around 100 AD.
  • 3. Five Major Types of Prints Wood Cut  occasionally known as xylography—is a relief printing artistic technique in printmaking in which an image is carved into the surface of a block of wood, with the printing parts remaining level with the surface while the non-printing parts are removed, typically with gouges. The areas to show 'white' are cut away with a knife or chisel, leaving the characters or image to show in 'black' at the original surface level
  • 4. Engraving  is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface, by cutting grooves into it. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or glass are engraved, or may provide an intaglio printing plate, of copper or another metal, for printing images on paper as prints or illustrations; these images are also called e ng ra ving s .
  • 5. Relief  Relief, or relievo rilievo, is a sculptural technique. The term re lie f is from the Latin verb re le vo , to raise. To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that the sculpted material has been raised above the background plane
  • 6. Intaglio  Intaglio are techniques in art in which an image is created by cutting, carving or engraving into a flat surface and may also refer to objects made using these techniques:
  • 7. Stencil Printing  A process which involves cutting of the design on special paper or cardboard or metal sheet in such a way that when ink is rubbed over it, the design is reproduced on the surface.
  • 8. Some Famous Printmakers are… Andy Warhol, 1960s Albrecht Dürer, 1500s
  • 9. Some More Famous Printmakers… Chuck Close, 1986 Katsushika Hokusai, 1800s
  • 10. Choosing Ideas Linoleum Cuts use Line Things to Consider  Your image will print backwards (mirror-imaged)  There is no shading in linoleum cuts; only black or white  Your print is created by carving out lines  It’s very difficult to put detail into a lino cut