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Level of Self-Efficacy



       Gleaned from above table are the summary responses of the identified levels of

self-efficacy of the respondents in relation to their reading comprehension. The

respondents showed very high level of self-efficacy on I keep on trying until I can make

it (4.26), and if I fail I try harder the next time (4.22);



       The table also reveals the high level of the respondents self-efficacy on I have

friends because people like who I am (3.99), I do not give up things before I

accomplished them (3.96). When I decide to do something, I go right to work on it

(3.95), I want to learn about nature and the way the world works (3.93), I really like

meeting new people (3.84), I often meet the set goals (3.79), I accomplished my plans

on time (3.74), I feel sure about my ability to do things and I rely on myself than

others(3.73), I find easy to have new friends (3.71) and I try to learn to become friends

with someone even though I know I get nothing out of it (3.43).



       It also show the low level of self-efficacy of the respondents on I stick on things

until it is done even it is having (3.34), I cannot handle things very well, when something

bad happens out of the blue (3.31), I avoid things that are difficult (3.02), and I do give

up easily on my work. And with a very low level of self-efficacy on I do not play my

favorite sport (2.59) and I do not treat everyone fairly. With an overall weighted means

of high in level of self-efficacy among the respondents. It means that most of has a high

level of self-efficacy.

       This implies that in some situations the respondents are very capable of attaining

or managing prospective circumstances, while at other times they have only enough

ability to manage themselves.
Table 4

                       The Level of Self Efficacy of the Respondents



               Self-Efficacy                        5     4     3    2      1    Weighted   Remarks
                                                                                  Mean
1. Like to stay with my friends outside.           48     55   128   41     14    3.29        High
2. I accomplish my plans on time.                  71 88 112         12     3      3.74       High
3. I keep on trying until I can make it.          145 85  45          8     3      4.26     Very High
4. I often meet the set goals.                     68 114 85         15     4      3.79       High
5. I do not give up things before I               108 78  81         18     1      3.96       High
accomplished them.
6. I do not play favorite my favorite              17     39   110   51     69     2.59     Very Low
sports.
7. I avoid things that are difficult.              30     40   145   48     23     3.02       Low
8. I stick on things until it is done even it      44     71   126   28     17     3.34       Low
is boring
9. I want to learn about nature and the           116     68   76    18     8      3.93       High
way the world works.
10. I try to become friend with someone            72     61   94    35     24     3.43       High
even thought I know I get nothing out of
it.
11. I do not treat everyone fairly.                23     33   67    71     92     2.38     Very Low
12. If I fail I try harder the next time.         153     65   53     7     8      4.22     Very High
13. I rely on myself than others.          84             75   100   21     6      3.73       High
14. I find easy to have new friends.       93             65    92   25     11     3.71       High
15. I feel sure about my ability to do     87             74    96   20     9      3.73       High
things.
16. I do give up easily on my work.        34             32   96    56     68     2.68       Low
17. I have friends because people like    112             79   79    12     4      3.99       High
who I am.
18. I really like meeting new people.     114             61   74    25     12     3.84       High
19. When I decide to do something, I go   104             90   73    13     6      3.95       High
right to work on it.
20. I cannot handle things very well when 40              68   128   40     10     3.31       Low
something bad happens out of the blue.
                                                               Weighted Mean       3.68       High

Legend:                                         Reading Comprehension Scoring

4.21-5.00=Always                                9-10-Very High
3.41-4.20=Often                                 7-8- High
2.61-3.40=Sometimes                             5-6- Low
1.81-2.60=Rarely                                3-4- Very Low
1.00-1.80=Never                                 1-2- Poor
                                                0- No Competencies at all
Table 3 show the level of Self-esteem of the respondents. The data reveals that a very

high level of self-esteem of the respondents on being myself is important (4.69), I

deserve love and respect (4.55), I accept myself as I am and I am happy with mys elf

(4.54), i feel valued and needed (4.36), i admit my mistakes openly (4.32) and I am

happy, carefree person (4.28).



       It also show a High Level on I make friends easily (3.98), I do not enjoy

socializing (3.93), I don’t worry what others think of my wears (3.74), I don’t need others

approval to feel good (3.58), I always speak up for myself and put my views scores

(3.51), I like being done sometimes (3.42) and I never hide my true feelings (3.38). I

further show a Low level of self-esteem on I do not feel guilty about doing or saying

what I want (3.22), at time, I think I am no good at all (3.05), I don’t need other to tell me

I have done a good job (3.02), Other people are not better off a more fortunate than me

(3.00), I feel I do not have much to be proud of (2.89) and I certainly feel useless at time

(2.74). It means that most of the respondents have a high level of self-esteem.



       It implies that Table 5 shows the significant relationship between the reading

comprehension, self-esteem and self-efficacy. The data shows a P-value of 0.030 with a

P-value of 0.610 for reading comprehension and self-esteem, since the P-value is

greater than the significant level of 0.05, hence, there is no significant relationship.

Another data shows that a r-value of 0.009 with a P-value of 0.875 reveals that there is

no significant relationship between reading comprehension and self-efficacy since the

P-value is greater than the level of significant of 0.05.

       It means that there is no significant relationship in the reading comprehension,

self-esteem and self-efficacy of the respondents.



       It implies that the reading comprehension of the students does not affect their

self-esteem.
Chapter V

             Summary of Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations



      This    chapter   presented     the   summary    of   findings,   conclusions,   and

recommendations derived from this research work.



                                     Summary of the Study



      The primary aim of this study was to determine the reading comprehension, self-

esteem and self-efficacy among the students of the school of Allied Medicine.

Specifically, it sought to answers the following questions: 1. What is the profile of the

respondents in terms of course, age, type & school, family size and birth order. 2. What

is the reading comprehension level of the respondents in terms of literal

comprehension,     interpretative    comprehension,    critical   evaluation,   integrative

comprehension, creative comprehension? 3. What is the level of self-esteem of the

respondents? 4. What is the level of self-efficacy of the respondents? 5. Is there a

significant relationship between the respondents comprehension level, self-esteem, and

self-efficacy? 6. Are there intervening effects of the following variable of the following

variables to the relationship between reading comprehension level and self-esteem and

self-efficacy? The study uses the descriptive design employing questionnaire checklist.

The study was conducted at the school of Allied Medicine, Universidad de Zamboanga.

Slovin’s formula was used to determine the total number of respondents.



                                    Summary of the Findings



      The study revealed the following findings:



Conclusions
Based on the findings generated in this study, the researcher was motivated to

draw the following conclusions:



1. Based on profile of the respondents, majority of the respondents were female, and

most of them ages _______. The respondents include all courses of the school of Allied

Medicine which is being dominated by the students taking Associate in Radiologic

technology. Most of the respondents were a graduate of public school in their secondary

level. Majority of them came from a family size of more than seven and usual eldest in

the family.

2. In terms of reading comprehension level, the respondent has a very high level, the

respondent has very high level on critical evaluation and creative comprehension; Low

on their Integrative Comprehension; Very low in Interpretative comprehension and poor

in literal comprehension.

3. In terms of the level of self-esteem of the respondents is described as high, likewise

self-efficacy of the respondents are also described as high.



4.There is no significance relationship in the reading comprehension level, self-esteem

and self-efficacy of the respondents.



                                     Recommendations



       With all there results of this study, the following recommendations are advanced:



1. A seminar-workshop or training for the students may be conducted by the Deans,

Faculty of different department that will enhance comprehension, self-esteem and self-

efficacy.

2. The syllabi in English subjects should intensify reading activities.

3. The researcher encourages to conduct furthered study using same variable but

different setting and respondents.

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Level of self

  • 1. Level of Self-Efficacy Gleaned from above table are the summary responses of the identified levels of self-efficacy of the respondents in relation to their reading comprehension. The respondents showed very high level of self-efficacy on I keep on trying until I can make it (4.26), and if I fail I try harder the next time (4.22); The table also reveals the high level of the respondents self-efficacy on I have friends because people like who I am (3.99), I do not give up things before I accomplished them (3.96). When I decide to do something, I go right to work on it (3.95), I want to learn about nature and the way the world works (3.93), I really like meeting new people (3.84), I often meet the set goals (3.79), I accomplished my plans on time (3.74), I feel sure about my ability to do things and I rely on myself than others(3.73), I find easy to have new friends (3.71) and I try to learn to become friends with someone even though I know I get nothing out of it (3.43). It also show the low level of self-efficacy of the respondents on I stick on things until it is done even it is having (3.34), I cannot handle things very well, when something bad happens out of the blue (3.31), I avoid things that are difficult (3.02), and I do give up easily on my work. And with a very low level of self-efficacy on I do not play my favorite sport (2.59) and I do not treat everyone fairly. With an overall weighted means of high in level of self-efficacy among the respondents. It means that most of has a high level of self-efficacy. This implies that in some situations the respondents are very capable of attaining or managing prospective circumstances, while at other times they have only enough ability to manage themselves.
  • 2. Table 4 The Level of Self Efficacy of the Respondents Self-Efficacy 5 4 3 2 1 Weighted Remarks Mean 1. Like to stay with my friends outside. 48 55 128 41 14 3.29 High 2. I accomplish my plans on time. 71 88 112 12 3 3.74 High 3. I keep on trying until I can make it. 145 85 45 8 3 4.26 Very High 4. I often meet the set goals. 68 114 85 15 4 3.79 High 5. I do not give up things before I 108 78 81 18 1 3.96 High accomplished them. 6. I do not play favorite my favorite 17 39 110 51 69 2.59 Very Low sports. 7. I avoid things that are difficult. 30 40 145 48 23 3.02 Low 8. I stick on things until it is done even it 44 71 126 28 17 3.34 Low is boring 9. I want to learn about nature and the 116 68 76 18 8 3.93 High way the world works. 10. I try to become friend with someone 72 61 94 35 24 3.43 High even thought I know I get nothing out of it. 11. I do not treat everyone fairly. 23 33 67 71 92 2.38 Very Low 12. If I fail I try harder the next time. 153 65 53 7 8 4.22 Very High 13. I rely on myself than others. 84 75 100 21 6 3.73 High 14. I find easy to have new friends. 93 65 92 25 11 3.71 High 15. I feel sure about my ability to do 87 74 96 20 9 3.73 High things. 16. I do give up easily on my work. 34 32 96 56 68 2.68 Low 17. I have friends because people like 112 79 79 12 4 3.99 High who I am. 18. I really like meeting new people. 114 61 74 25 12 3.84 High 19. When I decide to do something, I go 104 90 73 13 6 3.95 High right to work on it. 20. I cannot handle things very well when 40 68 128 40 10 3.31 Low something bad happens out of the blue. Weighted Mean 3.68 High Legend: Reading Comprehension Scoring 4.21-5.00=Always 9-10-Very High 3.41-4.20=Often 7-8- High 2.61-3.40=Sometimes 5-6- Low 1.81-2.60=Rarely 3-4- Very Low 1.00-1.80=Never 1-2- Poor 0- No Competencies at all
  • 3. Table 3 show the level of Self-esteem of the respondents. The data reveals that a very high level of self-esteem of the respondents on being myself is important (4.69), I deserve love and respect (4.55), I accept myself as I am and I am happy with mys elf (4.54), i feel valued and needed (4.36), i admit my mistakes openly (4.32) and I am happy, carefree person (4.28). It also show a High Level on I make friends easily (3.98), I do not enjoy socializing (3.93), I don’t worry what others think of my wears (3.74), I don’t need others approval to feel good (3.58), I always speak up for myself and put my views scores (3.51), I like being done sometimes (3.42) and I never hide my true feelings (3.38). I further show a Low level of self-esteem on I do not feel guilty about doing or saying what I want (3.22), at time, I think I am no good at all (3.05), I don’t need other to tell me I have done a good job (3.02), Other people are not better off a more fortunate than me (3.00), I feel I do not have much to be proud of (2.89) and I certainly feel useless at time (2.74). It means that most of the respondents have a high level of self-esteem. It implies that Table 5 shows the significant relationship between the reading comprehension, self-esteem and self-efficacy. The data shows a P-value of 0.030 with a P-value of 0.610 for reading comprehension and self-esteem, since the P-value is greater than the significant level of 0.05, hence, there is no significant relationship. Another data shows that a r-value of 0.009 with a P-value of 0.875 reveals that there is no significant relationship between reading comprehension and self-efficacy since the P-value is greater than the level of significant of 0.05. It means that there is no significant relationship in the reading comprehension, self-esteem and self-efficacy of the respondents. It implies that the reading comprehension of the students does not affect their self-esteem.
  • 4. Chapter V Summary of Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations This chapter presented the summary of findings, conclusions, and recommendations derived from this research work. Summary of the Study The primary aim of this study was to determine the reading comprehension, self- esteem and self-efficacy among the students of the school of Allied Medicine. Specifically, it sought to answers the following questions: 1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of course, age, type & school, family size and birth order. 2. What is the reading comprehension level of the respondents in terms of literal comprehension, interpretative comprehension, critical evaluation, integrative comprehension, creative comprehension? 3. What is the level of self-esteem of the respondents? 4. What is the level of self-efficacy of the respondents? 5. Is there a significant relationship between the respondents comprehension level, self-esteem, and self-efficacy? 6. Are there intervening effects of the following variable of the following variables to the relationship between reading comprehension level and self-esteem and self-efficacy? The study uses the descriptive design employing questionnaire checklist. The study was conducted at the school of Allied Medicine, Universidad de Zamboanga. Slovin’s formula was used to determine the total number of respondents. Summary of the Findings The study revealed the following findings: Conclusions
  • 5. Based on the findings generated in this study, the researcher was motivated to draw the following conclusions: 1. Based on profile of the respondents, majority of the respondents were female, and most of them ages _______. The respondents include all courses of the school of Allied Medicine which is being dominated by the students taking Associate in Radiologic technology. Most of the respondents were a graduate of public school in their secondary level. Majority of them came from a family size of more than seven and usual eldest in the family. 2. In terms of reading comprehension level, the respondent has a very high level, the respondent has very high level on critical evaluation and creative comprehension; Low on their Integrative Comprehension; Very low in Interpretative comprehension and poor in literal comprehension. 3. In terms of the level of self-esteem of the respondents is described as high, likewise self-efficacy of the respondents are also described as high. 4.There is no significance relationship in the reading comprehension level, self-esteem and self-efficacy of the respondents. Recommendations With all there results of this study, the following recommendations are advanced: 1. A seminar-workshop or training for the students may be conducted by the Deans, Faculty of different department that will enhance comprehension, self-esteem and self- efficacy. 2. The syllabi in English subjects should intensify reading activities. 3. The researcher encourages to conduct furthered study using same variable but different setting and respondents.