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Baraa
  Hind Nasser
    Jumana
Nareeman Khan
   Rym Azzi
 Sadia Furhad
Shaista Mirwais
Are unconscious mental techniques used by the ego to
keep conflicts out of consciousness, thus decreasing
anxiety and maintaining the individualโ€™s sense of
safety, equilibrium, and self-esteem.


    โ€ข All defenses are unconscious

    โ€ข Defenses change over time

    โ€ข Defenses are adaptive as well as pathologic

    โ€ข Psychopathology โ€“ issue of intensity and extent
Defense
                      Mechanisms

Narcissitic    Immature           Anxiety              Mature
    Denial       Blocking          Displacement          Humor
  Projection    Regression          Repression         Sublimation
   Splitting   Somatization      Isolation of affect   Suppression
               Identification        Acting out
                                  Rationalization
                                Reaction formation
                                     Undoing
                                 Passive aggressive
                                    Dissociation
โ€ข Projection

โ€ข Denial

โ€ข Splitting
Denial is the refusal
to accept reality or
fact, acting as if a
painful event,
thought or feeling did
not exist
person attributes his or
her own wishes, desires,
thoughts, or emotions
to someone else.
Internal states are
perceived as a part of
someone else or of the
world in general.
โ€ข aka all or nothing thinking, it can be the splitting of
  mind and mental state
โ€ข in this case patient thinks in black or white forms, itโ€™s
  either positive or negative, good or bad, it can even
  be splitting of the ego when the patient is
  existentially insecure.
โ€ข Blocking

โ€ข Regression

โ€ข Somatization

โ€ข Identification
Temporary or transient block in
thinking, or an inability to remember
   During Exam                          After Exam

                   OMG!! I                         I just
                     canโ€™t                     remembered
                  remember                      the answer
                 question 7โ€™s                  to question 7
                    answer
Regression involves taking the position of a child in some problematic
situation, rather than acting in a more adult way.
Can be simple and harmless, like a person sucking a pen, or may be more
dysfunctional as crying or using moody arguments.
โ€ข Psychic derivatives are
  converted into bodily
  symptoms. Feelings are
  manifest as physical
  symptoms rather than
  psychological distress.
Unconsciously patterning oneโ€™s
behavior after that of someone who is
more powerful
โ€ข Displacement
โ€ข Repression
โ€ข Isolation of affect
โ€ข Acting out
โ€ข Rationalization
โ€ข Reaction formation
โ€ข Undoing
โ€ข Passive aggressive
โ€ข Dissociation
redirecting of thoughts feelings and impulses directed at one
person or object, but taken out upon another person or object.
โ€ข Repression is the
  unconscious
  blocking of
  unacceptable
  thoughts, feelings
  and impulses.
Painful, troublesome, frightening feelings are removed
from thoughts forced from conscious awareness
Split between thoughts
and feelings.
โ€ข Acting out is performing an extreme behavior
  in order to express thoughts or feelings the
  person feels incapable of otherwise
  expressing.
โ€ข Rationalization is putting something into a
  different light or offering a different
  explanation for oneโ€™s perceptions or behaviors
  in the face of a changing reality.
โ€ข Reaction Formation is the
  converting of unwanted or
  dangerous thoughts, feelings
  or impulses into their
  opposites.
Attempt to take back an unconscious behavior or thought that is
unacceptable or hurtful.




By โ€œundoingโ€ the previous
action, the person is attempting
to counteract the damage done by
the original comment, hoping the two will balance one another
out.
Non-verbal aggression that manifests in negative behavior.
It is when you are angry with someone but do not/ cannot
tell them.
It can either be covert (concealed and hidden) or overt
(blatant and obvious).
โ€ข Separates self from oneโ€™s experience. Third person rather
  than first person experience. Facts of an event are acceptable,
  but the person is protected from the full impact of the
  experience.
โ€ข Humor

โ€ข Sublimation

โ€ข Suppression
Expression of feeling without causing
discomfort
                                   Itโ€™s okay if I lost a leg at
                                  least I can dress up like a
                                          pirate now
                                 hahahahahhahahahahaha
the channeling of unacceptable impulses,
thoughts and emotions into more acceptable
ones

Humor                     Action             Fantasy
โ€ข conscious decision to
  postpone attention to
  an impulse or conflict.
  Conscious set-up and
  unconscious follow
  through. The
  suppressed content
  temporarily resides in
  the unconscious.
โ€ข Rocky Balboa often experiences intense feelings of
  anger and frustration. In order to cope with these
  feeling, he enrolls in a boxing class as an outlet for
  his emotions. Rocky's actions are an example of
  which type of defense mechanism?
๏ฑSublimation
๏ฑProjection
๏ฑDisplacement
๏ฑRepression
โ€ข Eric Cartman complains about his job duties at work,
  rarely completes assigned tasks, and is regularly late
  for work. When heโ€™s is fired, he claims it was due to
  his co-worker Kyle badmouthing him instead of
  blaming it on his own poor work performance.
  Which defense mechanism explains Cartman's
  reaction?
๏ฑDisplacement
๏ฑDenial
๏ฑRationalization
๏ฑSublimation
โ€ข Betul dislikes public speaking. She stops going to
  school, changes jobs, and declines most social
  engagements to ensure that she does not have to
  speak in public. Betul's behavior is an example of
  which defense mechanism?
๏ฑDenial
๏ฑAvoidance
๏ฑSublimation
๏ฑPassive-aggression
โ€ข Gregory House's friends and family believe that
  he has a drug addiction problem. When House is
  confronted by his loved ones, he claims that his
  drug taking is not problematic. What type of
  defense mechanism is House's response?
๏ฑRepression
๏ฑRationalization
๏ฑDenial
๏ฑDisplacement
โ€ข Red Forman has an argument with his boss,
  but remains calm while at work. When he gets
  home that evening, he yells at his wife and
  son Eric. Which defense mechanism is Red
  displaying?
๏ฑRationalization
๏ฑDenial
๏ฑReaction formation
๏ฑDisplacement
โ€ข NOT A DEFENSE
  MECHANISM
โ€ข The unconscious
  transfer of feelings
  and/or thoughts
  between individuals
Thank you!

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Defense mechanisms

  • 1. Baraa Hind Nasser Jumana Nareeman Khan Rym Azzi Sadia Furhad Shaista Mirwais
  • 2. Are unconscious mental techniques used by the ego to keep conflicts out of consciousness, thus decreasing anxiety and maintaining the individualโ€™s sense of safety, equilibrium, and self-esteem. โ€ข All defenses are unconscious โ€ข Defenses change over time โ€ข Defenses are adaptive as well as pathologic โ€ข Psychopathology โ€“ issue of intensity and extent
  • 3. Defense Mechanisms Narcissitic Immature Anxiety Mature Denial Blocking Displacement Humor Projection Regression Repression Sublimation Splitting Somatization Isolation of affect Suppression Identification Acting out Rationalization Reaction formation Undoing Passive aggressive Dissociation
  • 5. Denial is the refusal to accept reality or fact, acting as if a painful event, thought or feeling did not exist
  • 6. person attributes his or her own wishes, desires, thoughts, or emotions to someone else. Internal states are perceived as a part of someone else or of the world in general.
  • 7. โ€ข aka all or nothing thinking, it can be the splitting of mind and mental state โ€ข in this case patient thinks in black or white forms, itโ€™s either positive or negative, good or bad, it can even be splitting of the ego when the patient is existentially insecure.
  • 8. โ€ข Blocking โ€ข Regression โ€ข Somatization โ€ข Identification
  • 9. Temporary or transient block in thinking, or an inability to remember During Exam After Exam OMG!! I I just canโ€™t remembered remember the answer question 7โ€™s to question 7 answer
  • 10. Regression involves taking the position of a child in some problematic situation, rather than acting in a more adult way. Can be simple and harmless, like a person sucking a pen, or may be more dysfunctional as crying or using moody arguments.
  • 11. โ€ข Psychic derivatives are converted into bodily symptoms. Feelings are manifest as physical symptoms rather than psychological distress.
  • 12. Unconsciously patterning oneโ€™s behavior after that of someone who is more powerful
  • 13. โ€ข Displacement โ€ข Repression โ€ข Isolation of affect โ€ข Acting out โ€ข Rationalization โ€ข Reaction formation โ€ข Undoing โ€ข Passive aggressive โ€ข Dissociation
  • 14. redirecting of thoughts feelings and impulses directed at one person or object, but taken out upon another person or object.
  • 15. โ€ข Repression is the unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts, feelings and impulses.
  • 16. Painful, troublesome, frightening feelings are removed from thoughts forced from conscious awareness Split between thoughts and feelings.
  • 17. โ€ข Acting out is performing an extreme behavior in order to express thoughts or feelings the person feels incapable of otherwise expressing.
  • 18. โ€ข Rationalization is putting something into a different light or offering a different explanation for oneโ€™s perceptions or behaviors in the face of a changing reality.
  • 19. โ€ข Reaction Formation is the converting of unwanted or dangerous thoughts, feelings or impulses into their opposites.
  • 20. Attempt to take back an unconscious behavior or thought that is unacceptable or hurtful. By โ€œundoingโ€ the previous action, the person is attempting to counteract the damage done by the original comment, hoping the two will balance one another out.
  • 21. Non-verbal aggression that manifests in negative behavior. It is when you are angry with someone but do not/ cannot tell them. It can either be covert (concealed and hidden) or overt (blatant and obvious).
  • 22. โ€ข Separates self from oneโ€™s experience. Third person rather than first person experience. Facts of an event are acceptable, but the person is protected from the full impact of the experience.
  • 24. Expression of feeling without causing discomfort Itโ€™s okay if I lost a leg at least I can dress up like a pirate now hahahahahhahahahahaha
  • 25. the channeling of unacceptable impulses, thoughts and emotions into more acceptable ones Humor Action Fantasy
  • 26. โ€ข conscious decision to postpone attention to an impulse or conflict. Conscious set-up and unconscious follow through. The suppressed content temporarily resides in the unconscious.
  • 27.
  • 28. โ€ข Rocky Balboa often experiences intense feelings of anger and frustration. In order to cope with these feeling, he enrolls in a boxing class as an outlet for his emotions. Rocky's actions are an example of which type of defense mechanism? ๏ฑSublimation ๏ฑProjection ๏ฑDisplacement ๏ฑRepression
  • 29. โ€ข Eric Cartman complains about his job duties at work, rarely completes assigned tasks, and is regularly late for work. When heโ€™s is fired, he claims it was due to his co-worker Kyle badmouthing him instead of blaming it on his own poor work performance. Which defense mechanism explains Cartman's reaction? ๏ฑDisplacement ๏ฑDenial ๏ฑRationalization ๏ฑSublimation
  • 30. โ€ข Betul dislikes public speaking. She stops going to school, changes jobs, and declines most social engagements to ensure that she does not have to speak in public. Betul's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism? ๏ฑDenial ๏ฑAvoidance ๏ฑSublimation ๏ฑPassive-aggression
  • 31. โ€ข Gregory House's friends and family believe that he has a drug addiction problem. When House is confronted by his loved ones, he claims that his drug taking is not problematic. What type of defense mechanism is House's response? ๏ฑRepression ๏ฑRationalization ๏ฑDenial ๏ฑDisplacement
  • 32. โ€ข Red Forman has an argument with his boss, but remains calm while at work. When he gets home that evening, he yells at his wife and son Eric. Which defense mechanism is Red displaying? ๏ฑRationalization ๏ฑDenial ๏ฑReaction formation ๏ฑDisplacement
  • 33. โ€ข NOT A DEFENSE MECHANISM โ€ข The unconscious transfer of feelings and/or thoughts between individuals

Editor's Notes

  1. Psychopathology = too much all at once or for too extended period of time
  2. Examples: An unfaithful husband suspects his wife of infidelity.A man does not like another person. But he has a value that says he should like everyone. So he projects onto them that they do not like him. This allows him to avoid them and also to handle his own feelings of dislike.
  3. Associated with:border line personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder
  4. This is usually in response to stressful situations, with greater levels of stress potentially leading to more overt regressive acts.Examples: A person who suffers from a mental breakdown assumes a fetal position, rocking and crying.A child suddenly starts to wet the bed after years of not doing so ( this is a typical response to the arrival of a new sibling).A patient makes childish demands and becomes dependent on the nurse for care that they could do for themselves.
  5. Introjection
  6. โ€œRepressed memoriesโ€ are memories that have been unconsciously blocked from access or view.
  7. Instead of saying, โ€œIโ€™m angry with you,โ€ a person who acts out may instead throw a book at the person, or punch a hole through a wall. When a person acts out, it can act as a pressure release, and often helps the individual feel calmer and peaceful once again. For instance, a childโ€™s temper tantrum is a form of acting out when he or she doesnโ€™t get his or her way with a parent. Self-injury may also be a form of acting-out, expressing in physical pain what one cannot stand to feel emotionally.Different from displacement because emotion is covered up, not redirected
  8. Cause: trying cover up something unacceptable by adopting an opposite stance
  9. Example: after realizing you just insulted a loved one unintentionally, you might spend then next hour praising their beauty, charm and intellect.
  10. Instead of communicating honestly when you feel upset, annoyed, irritated or disappointed you may instead bottle the feelings up, shut off verbally, give angry looks, make obvious changes in behaviour, be obstructive, sulky or put up a stone wall. It may also involve indirectly resisting requests from others by evading or creating confusion around the issue. Not going along with things. Passive aggressive behavior might not always show that the person is angry or resentful. They might appear in agreement, polite, friendly, down-to-earth, kind and well-meaning. However, underneath there may be manipulation going on - hence the term "Passive-Aggressive".
  11. Ex: child was sexually abused recalls only a bad man coming to her in her dreamsExtreme cases: amnesia, multiple personalities