3. refers to the activities through
which people make, preserve and
amend the general rules under
which they live.
4. refers to the ability to do
something in order to achieve a
desired outcome.
5. It is a legitimate power. This
means that a person who has
authority has the right to exercise
power.
6. INCREASE POPULATION DENSITY
Task Name
LARGE SURPLUS OF RESOURCES
AND WEALTH
GREATER SOCIAL INEQUALITY
Task Name
LESS RELIANCE ON KINSHIP
RELATIONS AS BASIS OF
POLITICAL STRUCTURES
INCREASED INTERNAL AND
EXTERNAL CONFLICT
INCREASED POWER AND
RESPONSIBILITY OF LEADERS
INCREASED BURDEN ON THE
POPULATION TO SUPPORT
POLITICAL LEADERS
7.
8. IT IS ORIGINATED FROM THE LATIN WORD
LEGITIMARE, MEANING "TO DECLARE
LAWFUL". AND IS BROADLY DEFINED AS
"RIGHTFULNESS". LEGITIMACY CONFERS
ON AN ORDER OR COMMAND AN
AUTHORITATIVE OR BINDING
CHARACTERS, THUS TRANSFORMING
POWER INTO AUTHORITY.
9. it is when a person or organization has power or
influence derived from long-standing customs,
beliefs, or traditions. A good example of a
traditional authority system would be a
monarchy.
10. Charismatic leaders, by virtue of the
extraordinary personal qualities attributed to
them, are able to create a group of followers
who are willing to break established rules.
12. It is the most typical type of authority in
modern societies. It is a form of
government in which decisions are made
based on laws and regulations, rather
than on the whims of those in power.
13.
14. ANTHROPOLOGISTS DEFINE POLITICAL
ORGANIZATIONS AS "THE GROUPS WITHIN
A CULTURE THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
PUBLIC DECISION-MAKING AND
LEADERSHIP, MAINTAINING SOCIAL
COHESION AND ORDER, PROTECTING
GROUP RIGHTS, AND ENSURING SAFETY
FROM EXTERNAL THREATS."
15. ARE BELIEVED TO HAVE ALWAYS
EXISTED EVEN IN ADVANCED
DEMOCRATIC STATES. A "DYNASTY"
REFERS TO A SUCCESSIO FROM RULES
FROM THE SAME LINE OF DESCENT.
16. IS DEFINED BY SUSAN STOKES AS "GIVING
MATERIAL GOODS IN RETURN FOR ELECTORAL
SUPPORT". THE RELATIONSHIP INVOLVES TWO
PARTIES; THE PATRON (POLITICIAN) AND THE
CLIENT (VOTER).
17. A NATION CONSISTS OF A DISTINCT
POPULATION OF PEOPLE BOUND
TOGETHER BY A COMMON
CULTURE, HISTORY, AND
TRADITION WHO ARE TYPICALLY
CONCENTRATED WITHIN A SPECIFIC
GEOGRAPHIC REGION.
18. IT IS A POLITICAL UNIT THAT
HAS A SOVEREIGNTY (THE
LEGITIMATE AND ULTIMATE
POWER OF THE STATE) OVER AN
AREA OF TERRITORY AND THE
PEOPLE WITHIN IT.
19. THE TERM BUREAUCRACY
MEANS "RULE BY OFFICIAL". FOR
MAX WEBER THE BUREAUCRACY
IS CHARACTERIZED BY
"RATIONALITY, RULE-GOVERNED
BEHAVIOR, AND IMPERSONAL
BEHAVIOR"
20. THIS REFER TO THE EMERGENCE OF
LIBERAL-DEMOCRATIC REGIMES THAT
ARE CHARACTERIZED BY A
REPRESENTATIVE FORM OF
DEMOCRACY WHERE POLITICAL
OFFICE IS GAINED THROUGH FORMAL,
COMPETITIVE ELECTIONS IN MANY
WESTERN SOCIETIES.
21. THIS REFER TO THE PATTERN OF
ORIENTATIONTO POLITICAL
OBJECTS SUCH AS PARTIES,
GOVERNMENT, AND
CONSTITUTION, EXPRESSED IN
BELIEFS, SYMBOLS, AND VALUES.
