This Presentation is about Plumbing and Sanitary System. The different types of signs and symbols used for creating layouts and drawings. the different pipes and fixtures, the Plumbing views and layouts that shows the overall system of plumbing
7. HDPE
(HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE)
HDPE pipe is a type of flexible plastic pipe used for fluid and gas transfer
and is often used to replace ageing concrete or steel mains pipelines. Made
from the thermoplastic HDPE (high-density polyethylene), its high level of
impermeability and strong molecular bond make it suitable for high pressure
pipelines.
SIZES: 20mm (SMALLEST)
LENGTH: 2” 50 feet OR MORE - 3” (250-500
feet)
ADVANTAGES
- High resistance to impact and corrosion (very good chemical resistance)
- Flexibility (suitable for underground piping)
- Lightweight (cost-saving in transport and handling)
- Thermal resistant (up to 80°C)
- Resistant to low temperatures
- Good abrasion resistance
- Weldable: homogeneous and reliable welded joints (butt welding or electrofusion)
FITTINGS:
HDPE Compression Fittings
8. PPR
(Polypropylene Random Copolymer pipes)
are a type of plastic pipe made from a blend of polypropylene and ethylene
copolymers. PPR is a high-technology plastic pipe, which is modern
plumbing's important solution when matched to cold galvanized pipes for all
hot water systems.
SIZES: 20mm (SMALLEST)
LENGTH: 8-20 FEET
ADVANTAGES
- durable and chemically inert and will not react with water or many dissolved chemicals in water
- tough with good ductility
- high-strength and have excellent processing performance
- good creep resistance at higher temperatures and the unique advantage of high transparency of
random copolymer polypropylene
- good balance of stiffness to toughness, with low tendency to stress cracking due to shock.
FITTINGS:
PPR Fittings
CONNECTOR: PPR PIPE HEATER
9. UPVC
UNPLASTICIZED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE
is a type of piping that is made from PVC plastic. It is becoming an increasingly popular choice
for water and wastewater systems because of its many advantages over traditional materials like
metal and concrete.Water supply lines
1. Sewer lines
2. Drainage systems
3. Irrigation systems
4. Electrical conduit
SIZES: 20mm (SMALLEST)
LENGTH: 10 FEET - 20 FEET
ADVANTAGES
- Non Toxic
- Durable and leak resistance
- easy to install
- low maintenance
- cost effective
- acid and temperature resistance
FITTINGS: UPVC Fittings
CUTTING TOOL
CONNECTOR
10. GI
(Galvanized IRON)
These pipes are widely used for conveying raw water & distribution of treated water
in majority of rural water supply schemes, where the requirement of water is less.
Mostly medium quality GI pipes are used.
although galvanized pipes are still considered a safe material for drinking water,
there are still some health concerns if the water supply is corrosive because of its
acidic condition. The public water supplies treat their water to make it non-corrosive.
30-40 YRS
ADVANTAGES
- Superior bendability
- High ductility
- longevity and Easy to
weld
- Strong Fabrication
- Corrosion Resistance
- Anti-Rust zinc Coating
DIS-ADVANTAGES
- Restricted flow
- Prone to Corrosion
- difficult to work with
CONNECTOR
GI FITTINGS
11. BRASS PIPE FITTINGS
are typically used for carrying water, chemicals, flammable gases, slurries, and other
plumbing substances. Pipe fittings made of brass come in a wide range of shapes and
thread sizes to connect, adapt, or control any liquid or gas in pipes.
Despite its great malleability, brass is still very durable. Brass fittings are chosen for
applications with highly corrosive environments because of their strong corrosion resistance
against numerous chemicals, water, slurries and the external atmosphere. Brass has high-
temperature resistance
ADVANTAGES
- durable
- flexible
- resistant to corrosion
DISADVANTAGES
- Cost: Brass pipe fittings can be more expensive than
other materials such as PVC or plastic, which can be a
disadvantage for those looking to minimize their
plumbing costs.
- Lead content: Some brass pipe fittings may contain
lead, which can be harmful to human health.
CONNECTOR
13. CONNECTOR
Sanitary pipework
is above-ground pipework that is used to carry water from toilets, sinks,
basins, baths, showers, bidets, dishwashers, washing machines, and so on,
out of a building to the sewage system. The equivalent underground pipework
is referred to as foul drainage and sewers.
PIPE FITTINGS
ADVANTAGES
- PVC is Rust and Corrosion
Free
- Lower Replacement and
Maintenance Costs
- High Impact Strength
- Recyclable Material
DISADVANTAGES
Plastic pipes are bulkier than metal,
which limits their use in small
spaces. Some plastic materials can
warp under exposure to high heat.
Like most pipes, they can break if
they are frozen. Plastic lacks
copper's antimicrobial effects, and
some homeowners consider this a
health risk
14. A soil pipe
is a pipe that conveys sewage or wastewater reliably, either from the toilet or sink to a soil
drain or sewer. They are relatively easy to spot as they run vertically from the underground
drainage system to the top of a property, where they reach the roof gutter.
CONNECTORS
For soil pipes, the two main connection types are either Ring Seal or Solvent Weld,
meaning that if the system you are connecting to is a Solvent Weld system, you should
ideally be using Solvent Weld pipes and fittings rather than Ring Seal, and visa-versa
SOIL PIPE FITTINGS
