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IGBC, GRIHA;
LEED;GEM
Ar. Jit Kumar Gupta
jit.kumar1944@gmail.com
 Buildings – directly/indirectly impact environment during ;
 -- construction,
 -- occupation,
 -- renovation,
 -- repurposing, and
 -- demolition,
 Because they consume--------------------------
 --energy–
 -- water
 -- raw materials and
 -- generate waste
 --emit harmful gases.
 Which has lead to------
 -- creating green buildings
 -- evolving green building standards for
 --- certifications,-- rating systems
 -- for evaluating/ mitigating-- adverse impact of buildings -
on natural environment through sustainable Buildings
 Sustainable /Energy efficient/Eco-friendly/
Resource efficient/ Green Buildings
 - concepts originated in USA
 – with genesis in
--energy ( fossil oil) crisis of 1960s/70s
--environmental pollution concerns of 1960s/70s
--Rachel Carson book-“Silent Spring”- 1962
 -- Critical Role of buildings- adversely
impacting environment/resources
 -- need for promoting energy efficient
/environment friendly construction practices
 -- achieving environmental, economic, and
social benefits.
 - involves integrated design of
 -- new construction/ retrofitting existing structures.
 -bringing together-practices, codes techniques, skills-
 - for reducing /eliminating- adverse impacts of
buildings on environment /human health by----
 - taking advantage of renewable resources
 -- using sunlight through passive solar and
photovoltaic equipment,
 --using plants / trees, green roofs, rain gardens,
 reducing rainwater run-off
 -- using low-impact building materials
 using packed gravel/ permeable concrete-- instead of
conventional concrete /asphalt-
 -- to enhance replenishment of ground water.
 Based on-- Practices /technologies of green building – which constantly
evolving /devolving-- However, fundamental principles remain same:
 Involves-i.Harmonising building design - with nature/natural features /
resources surrounding site.
 ii.Rationalising -Siting, structure design efficiency/ reducing self-
loads
 Iii. Promoting - energy /water / material efficiency ,
 iv. Specifying - 'green' building materials from local sources,
 v. Ensuring/enhancing --indoor environmental quality ,
 vi. Optimizing- operations/maintenance -Reducing waste/toxic
 vii. Optimizing systems-- generate on-site renewable energy.
 viii. Promoting-- intelligent cooling systems - saving energy.
 ix. involving-Smarter/intelligent lighting system- automatically switch
on/ off
 x.- Using air based flushing system in toilets -- reducing water use
 xi.-Using energy efficient LED’s – avoiding incandescent lamp,
 xii. Using energy efficient appliances
 Construction- directly/ indirectly impact environment.
 - Number of green building rating systems
established
 -- for mitigating these impacts through ;
 - encouragement,
 - measurement
 - recognition of
 -- sustainable building performance.
 - first green rating system in world launched in
1990
 -- when sustainable design concept started gaining
popularity.
 First rating system was Building Research
Establishment’s Environmental Assessment Method
(BREEAM)
 Globally – all nations evolving rating system to
evaluate green buildings
 -- British uses - BREEAM (Building Research
Establishment Environmental Assessment Method)-
first rating system in world
 (LEED)- Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Design- second rating systems developed –in U.S.G.B C
 World Green Building Council --—uses EDGE
(Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies)
 -- Green Star -- used in Australia
 Green Building Index (GBI)-- used in Malaysia.
 LEED – used by Canada,
 DGNB-- used by--Germany)- Deutsche Gesellschaft
für Nachhaltiges Bauen e.V.,2007
 CASBEE -- by Japan-- Comprehensive Assessment
India Presently uses 4 RATING SYSTEMS-- FOR
GREEN BUILDINGS-
IGBC-Indian Green Building Council-
-accounts for > 90%India’s green rated buildings
GRIHA-Green Rating for Integrated
Habitat Assessment
LEED-Leadership in Energy and
Environment Design
GEM- Green and Eco-Friendly Movement
 Green rating in India a recent phenomenon
 Started in the year 2001
 Jointly by CII and USGBC
 Presently four rating agencies involved in India
 GEM is the latest entrant in the field
 India’s Sustainable building market estimated to
double by 2022 at 10 billion sqft,
 valuing around USD 35-50 billion,
 India ranks only second after USA-- in terms of
number of green projects and
 --built-up area.
 only about 5% of total built up area is rated as
green
RATING OF GREEN BUILDINGS
• Rating is a tool :
•-- to assess level of greenness in a building
•-- Helps designers to apply green concepts
-- reduce environmental impacts that are measurable.
--- provide methodologies for promoting sustainability in diverse
climatic zones
Rating system-- for certifying Green Buildings.
-- is a framework
-- for assessing building performance
-- against set criteria and
•-- standard points of references
Rating helps in—
i Assessing performance of building
ii Evaluating environmental performance of a building -- over
entire life cycle,
Iii Providing standard for a ‘green building’.
iv Striking balance between established practices / emerging
concepts to make them sustainable
.
RATING OF GREEN BUILDINGS
•4 Rating agencies in country– ;
•--IGBC (Indian Green Building Council)
• GRIHA(Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment)
• LEED( Leadership in Energy and Environment Design)
•GEM Rating-( Green and Eco-Friendly Movement)- ASSOCHAM
•Each rating system has defined Criteria for evaluation
•Buildings rated on those defined criteria
•Each criteria has defined weightage
•Rating programme developed through studies/ consultative
processes involving stakeholders --Architects/Engineers/
builders/ consultants /Developers/ owners/ institutions/
manufacturers /industry
•- Rating is voluntary
•--No uniform system of rating in country
•--Govt. provides incentives to green rated buildings-- FAR,
•-- rebates in building plan scrutiny fee based on rating of
buildings
INDIAN GREEN
BUILDING COUNCIL-
IGBC-- RATING
SYSTEM FOR NEW
GREEN BUILDINGS
 One of Centre of excellence of Confederation of Indian
Industry (CII)
 - formed by Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) in
2001.
 IGBC is a non--profit research institution
 -- having offices in CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business
Centre, Hyderabad
 -- Housed in India’s first LEED certified Platinum Rated
Green building
 -- IGBC had agreement with- LEED for
using/applying Green Building Standard from USGBC.
 Developed independent ratings based on Indian context
 IGBC --Vision for green buildings
 -Making India-- torch bearer in green buildings.
 - Ensure sustainable built environment for all
 -- Make become global leaders in sustainable built
environment by 2022. —( 10 bsft of green footprints by
2022)
 All IGBC Rating systems are;
 -voluntary
 - consensus based
 - market driven- building programs
 - Based on five natural elements- Panch-bhutas
 Blend of ancient architectural practices and
 Modern technological innovations
 Following national codes- NBC; ECBC
 Covering practically all typologies of buildings- 29 Ratings--
Residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, healthcare,
metros, townships, villages, landscape, towns, SEZs
 Rating system applicable in all 5 climate zones
 National by choice-Global in performance
 IGBC has 100-point based system comprising of 52 parameters
–including 12 core points,-- which are mandatory& 40 others
 Four levels of certification –certified, silver, gold and platinum
 -- awarded based on number of points earned.
 -- minimum points required for certification – 40
 - Certification valid for 3 years from date of issue.
 Require revalidation after three years.
Daylighting
Local materials
 Rediscovery of the Indian ethos
 We worship 5 elements of Nature (Panchabhutas)
Prithvi (Earth) Sustainable Sites
Jal (Water) Water Efficiency
Agni (Energy) Energy Efficiency
Vayu (Air) Indoor Environmental Quality
Akash (Sky) Daylight
Views
Water body
IGBC Green New Buildings rating system
-- addresses green features under
following 7 categories:
Sustainable Architecture and Design
Site Selection and Planning
Water Conservation
Energy Efficiency
Building Materials and Resources
Indoor Environmental Quality
Innovations and Development
i. Sustainable Architecture & Design- 5/5
 Integrated design approach,
 Site preservation,
 Passive Architecture
ii Site Selection and Planning - 14/14
 basic amenities, --proximity to local transport, natural topography,
 tree preservation, heat island reduction, low emitting vehicle,
 outdoor light pollution, facilities for construction workers etc
 iii. Water Conservation -- 18/19
 Rain water harvesting – roof/non-roof,
 efficient plumbing fixtures, Sustainable landscape design ,
 waste water treatment/recycling, water metering
 iv Energy Conservation --28/30
 use of Chloro-fluoro-carbon-free equipment,
 Minimum energy consumption , enhanced energy efficiency,
 On/off site renewable energy generation,
 energy saving measures in appliances / other equipment
 energy metering and management
Parameters for Evaluating Green
Buildings(52= 10 Mandatory+42 Others)
 v. Building Materials/Resources– 16/16
 handling of construction waste materials,
 reuse of salvaged materials,
 using green building materials, products and equipment
 organic waste management- post occupation,
 waste segregation- post occupation
 vi Indoor Environment Quality- 12/9
 tobacco smoke control,
 fresh air ventilation ,
 CO2 monitoring,
 low emitting compound materials, paints and adhesives,
 Day lighting,-- outdoor view,
 indoor/outdoor pollution
 Indoor Air Quality management during construction,
 Indoor Air Quality testing after construction/ before occupation
vii. Innovations and Development -- 7/7
 Innovations in design process,
 optimisation of structural design,
 Waste water reuse during construction.
 IGBC accredited professional
 Project teams interested in IGBC Project certification
 --must first register with IGBC.
 --Registration first step
 --which helps establish contact with IGBC
 -- and provides access to required
 -- documents,
 -- templates,
 -- important communications and
 -- other necessary information.
 Once the project is registered,
 --project team can start
 -- preparing for documentation & calculations
 -- to satisfy mandatory requirements and
 -- credit submittal requirements
 Certification-- To achieve IGBC rating
 -- project must satisfy all mandatory requirements and
 -- achieve minimum number of credit points
 -- project teams expected to provide supporting documents-- at
preliminary / final stage of submission,
 Submit following documents;
 1 General information about project, including
a. Project brief stating-- type, type of spaces, occupancy, number of
floors,--area statement, etc.
 b.1 General drawings (in PDF format only):
i. Master/ Site plan-- ii. Parking plans --iii. Floor plans-- iv. Elevations --
v. Sections
c. Photographs / Rendered images
2. Filled-in templates
3. Narratives / supporting documentation –
 ---drawings, calculations (in excel sheets),
---declarations / contract documents
 --- purchase invoices, manufacturer cut-sheets / letters / material test
reports, for each mandatory requirement and credit.
 Project documentation submitted in two phases
 -- - Preliminary submittal and
 -- Final submittal:
 Preliminary phase involves
 -- submission of all documents—including mandatory requirements and
minimum number of credits.
 preliminary submission-- review by third party assessors
 -- review comments provided within 30 days.
 The next phase involves ;
 --submission of clarifications to preliminary review queries and final
submittal
 -- Review provided within 30 days, after which rating awarded.
 -- mandatory requirements and credits earned at preliminary
review only considered as expected.
 Mandatory requirements and credits not awarded –until
 final documents submitted,-- along with additional documents showing
implementation of design features.
 If changes made in any ‘expected credits’-- after preliminary review,--
changes need to be documented /resubmitted during final review.
 Certification awarded only after completion of projects/documentation/
/site inspection/evaluation of projects
 Appeal
 In rare cases, mandatory requirements/ credits get
denied due to misinterpretation of intent.
 On receipt of final review -- if project team feels
 -- sufficient grounds exist
 --to appeal for a credit denied in final review,
 -- project team has-- option to appeal to IGBC
 -- for reassessment of denying mandatory requirements
and/ or credits.
 -- documentation of mandatory requirements / credits
seeking appeal may be resubmitted to IGBC along with
necessary fees
 -- IGBC-- to take 30 working days to review such
documentation
 --. If appeal is pursued-- a different review team will
assess appeal documentation.
 Precertification
 Projects by developers can register for Precertification.-- option provided
for projects going for precertification at design stage.
 Documentation submitted for precertification-- must detail project
design features – to be be implemented.
 Rating awarded under precertification -- based on project design details
complying with requirements of rating system.
 precertification rating awarded need not necessarily correspond to final
certification.
 Pre-certification applicable to the following rating systems:
 IGBC New Buildings (Tenant-occupied buildings)
 IGBC Green Homes
 IGBC Green Townships
 IGBC Green SEZs
 IGBC offers Provisional certification for projects applying for MoEF
Clearance.
 Provisional certification process -- same as precertification
process.
 Provisional certification -- applicable to following rating systems:
 IGBC New Buildings - Owner occupied buildings
 IGBC Green Factory Building
 Projects seeking precertification to submit following
documentation:
 1. Filled in Templates
 2.Narratives / supporting documentation-- such as drawings,
calculations (in excel sheets), declarations/ contract
documents, purchase invoices, manufacturer cut sheets/
letters/ material test reports, etc., for each mandatory
requirement/ credit.
 IGBC to take 30 working days to review first set of
precertification documents.
 On receiving clarifications posed in first review, IGBC to
take another 30 working days to award precertification
 A certificate and a letter are provided to projects on
precertification.
 Pre- certified projects -- required to provide status of
project to IGBC,
 -- in relation to rating, once in every six months
 -- until award of final rating.
 -- Pre-certification gives owner/ developer-- a unique
advantage to market project to potential buyers.
Green Rating
for Integrated
Habitat
Assessment---
GRIHA
 Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA)
 jointly developed by TERI( The Energy and Research Institute)
/Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India.
 A green building design evaluation system
 Buildings rated in a three-tier process.
 i. Online submission of documents-- as per prescribed criteria
 ii. Site visit
 iii. Evaluation of building by team of professionals/ experts from
GRIHA Secretariat.
 GRIHA rating system consists of 34 criteria
 --Broadly categorised in four different sections.
 ( 1) Site selection and site planning,
 (2) Conservation and efficient utilization of resources-- Energy/
water/building material/waste management
 (3) Building operation and maintenance
 (4) Innovations.
 Rating awarded based on stars- 1 to 5, depending on score
 Minimum score needed - 50
 GRIHA V 3 rating system consists of 34 criteria covering
subjects such as;
 --sustainable site planning,
 -- energy and water optimization,
 -- sustainable building materials,
 -- waste management and
 -- building operations & maintenance.
 Bonus points for strategies implemented over / above
listed GRIHA Criteria
 Eligibility
 All buildings which are;
 -- in the design stage and
 -- have built up area more than 2,500 m2
 -- eligible for certification under GRIHA.
 -- Building types include / not limited to
 offices, retail spaces, institutional buildings, hotels,
 hospital buildings, healthcare facilities,
 residences, and multi-family high-rise buildings
 Criteria and their weight-age
 GRIHA -- a performance-oriented system
 where points are earned
 --for meeting design/ performance intent of criteria.
 -- Each criterion has certain points assigned
 -- project demonstrating compliance with a criterion
 -- would achieve associated points.
 -- GRIHA is a 100-point system
 --consisting of some core points,
 -- which are mandatory,
 -- while the rest are optional.
 -- Different levels of certification --one star to five stars
 -- awarded based on number of points earned.
 -- minimum points required for certification -- 50
 Compliances in relevant criterion to be submitted
in prescribed format.
 While few criteria are self-validating in nature,
 others-- such as energy consumption, thermal /
visual comfort, noise control/ indoor pollution
levels need validation on-site through
performance monitoring.
 points related to these criteria awarded
provisionally
 -- while certifying and
 -- converted into firm points
 --through monitoring, validation, and
documents/photographs to support award of point
 i. Registration
-- A project must be registered with GRIHA Council
 -- through GRIHA website
 -- by filling registration form online.
 -- Registration preferably done at beginning of a project
 --because several issues need to be addressed at pre-design stage
 -- process includes access to essential information related to
rating.
 ii. Post-registration workshop
-- orientation workshop conducted by GRIHA Council
--, for entire project team
--comprising of owner, architect, MEP( mechanical, electrical and
plumbing) Consultants, landscape consultants, project manager,
etc.
-- Workshop serves dual purpose of;
-- Creating awareness of GRIHA System for all involved and
-- identification / evaluation of optional criteria
-- enhancing rating of project.
 .
iii. Online Submission of documents
Project required to provide;
-- documentary evidence
-- to demonstrate compliance with criteria.
-- list of documents mentioned in GRIHA
Manual.
-- compliance documents submitted through
online portal on GRIHA website.
-- Submitted documents -- checked / vetted
by GRIHA Council.
.
 iv. Due Diligence
--Three site visits conducted to verify compliances on site.
 -- first visit done-- when project at plinth level,
 -- second done --when structural work completed/ interior
finishing in progress.
 -- third/final site visit done--after preliminary document
assessment by GRIHA
 Experts to include--. 1. Public Health 2. Landscape design 3.
Solar Passive design and architecture 4. Building Energy
systems 5. Renewable energy 6. Plumbing engineering
 v. Evaluation process
-- Complete /consolidated rating documents submitted sent
for third-party review.
 -- Third party reviewers-identified/trained by GRIHA Council
 -- On-site checks carried out by GRIHA Council
 -- during project execution phase
 -- for auditing green features-- as part of Due-Diligence visits.
 --Submission report from online portal sent to evaluators.
 -- Evaluators award provisional points /comment on specific
criteria,
 -- Evaluation report sent to client for review/ to increase score.
 -- Evaluation Committee Report to include
incomplete/detailing required.
 -- Client given one-month to resubmit documents
 -- Resubmitted documents to comprise only additional documents
/ information desired.
 --Resubmitted documents --again put through vetting process
 --Evaluation committee then award final score.
 Final score -- presented to National Advisory committee
 -- comprising eminent / renowned professionals
 -- for approval/award of provisional rating.
 -- Final rating subject to an independent energy audit of project
 --after a year of commissioning building.
 --Rating valid for five years from date of commissioning of
building.
 -- GRIHA authorised to random on-site audit of any criteria for
which points awarded.
 -Registration fee calculated based on following formula
 Built-up area* Registration fee (excluding tax)
 -- 5000 m2 (Rs.3,14,000) plus
 -- Rs.3.75 per m2 above 5000) (*Excluding basements)
 -- for building area -- 1,50,000 m2
 registration fee shall be :
 First 5000 m2 = Rs.3,14,000/-
 Remaining area 1,50,000 – 5,000 = 1,45,000 @ 3.75 per m2 = Rs.5,43,750/-
 Total registration fee == (Rs.5,43,750/- + Rs.3,14,000/-) = Rs.8,57,750/
 - Registration fee includes:
 -- 1. One-day workshop for project team to explain—
 -- rating system and
 -- allocate roles / responsibilities for consultants involved.
 -- If workshop outside NCR of Delhi-- cost of travel/board/lodging borne
by client.
 2. Evaluation fee-- paid to external evaluators
 -- who assess project submittals.
 -- Due diligence visits related expenditure– travel/ stay cost of two
members of GRIHA team-- for three visits to site borne / reimbursed by
client.
SVA GRIHA
 -- SVAGRIHA - a simplified, faster, easier/ more
affordable green building rating system
 -- functions as a design cum-rating tool.
 --designed for projects with built-up area less than
2500 sqm.
 -- help in design /rating of individual residences, small
offices, commercial and institutional buildings.
 -Rating comprises only 14 criteria-- analyzed using
software tool-- comprising simplified calculators.
 -- Calculators filled for areas / quantities of materials
by architect/consultant-- using information from
construction drawings –
 When completed-- tool will inform
architect/consultant number of points achieved -- in
particular criterion/ overall points.
 Registration of project
 Submission of completed software tool and
documentation
 Internal review of documentation
 Site visit
 post construction due diligence check (mandatory)
 External evaluation of project
 Award of Rating
•To achieve a SVAGRIHA rating each project must achieve
--certain number of points in each category as mentioned
below.
--to ensure project reduces overall environmental
impact
-- not just impact through energy / water.
--Based on number of points project attempts,
-- rating provided as mentioned in table:
Leadership in
Energy and
Environmental
Design --LEED
 LEED-- rating system developed for certifying Green
Buildings.
 LEED -- developed by U.S. Green Building Council
(USGBC),
 -- organization promoting sustainability through Green
Buildings.
 LEED -- framework for assessing building performance
 -- against set criteria and standard points of references.
 -- benchmarks for Rating System developed in 2000
• -- currently available for;
• Existing Buildings (EB)
• New Construction (NC)
• Core and Shell (C&S)
• Green Homes
 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED-INDIA)
Green Building Rating System
 a recognized point of reference both in our country/ worldwide
 for design, construction / operation of high performance green
buildings.
 Supplies building owners, architects, consultants, developers,
facility managers/ project managers -- paraphernalia they require
to design, construct and operate green buildings.
 Principal features of a green building include;
 -- valuable use of soil and landscapes,
 -- resourceful utilization of water,
 --usage of energy efficient and Eco-friendly apparatus,
 -- operational control & building management systems,
 -- use of renewable energy,
 -- use of recycled or recyclable materials
 -- better indoor air quality / air circulation for health and
comfort.
 LEED-INDIA -- councils gives a green rating to a structure
 Under LEED 2009, there are 100 possible base points-
 Criteria- 65 in all, 7 mandatory and 58 others
 distributed across six credit categories:
 -- Sustainable Sites
 -- Water Efficiency
 --Energy and Atmosphere",
 -- Materials and Resources",
 --Indoor Environmental Quality", and
 --Innovation in Design".
 Up to 10 additional points may be earned-- four for Regional Priority
Credits, and six for Innovation in Design
 Certification level
 Buildings can qualify for four levels of certification:
 Certified: 40–49 points
 Silver: 50-59 points
 Gold: 60-79 points
 Platinum: 80 points and above
GEM Rating - Green
and Eco-Friendly
Movement----
 SUSTAINABILITY
CERTIFICATION
PROGRAM-
 ASSOCHAM-
Association of Chambers
and Trade Associations
 ASSOCHAM has launched the “GEM Sustainability
(Green) Certification Program”- Green and Eco-
Friendly Movement
 -- to promote environment friendly green building
design and construction.
 GEM Sustainability Certification Rating Program---
based upon BEE ECBC 2017 and NBC 2016.
 award Sustainability Certification Rating to;
 -- Housing,
 - Urban Developments,
 -- Residential, Commercial,
 -- Hotels, College, Universities, Schools,
 -- Factory buildings and related developments.
 All existing, new and upcoming buildings can
participate in this program.
 GEM Sustainability Certification Rating Program –
 -- aims sustainability of a given development throughout
its lifecycle from design through construction to
operation.
 GEM Sustainability Certification Reference Guide --
provides design guidance / detailed requirements for
rating a project’s potential performance.
 Project team can go for a Certification of Intent (Pre-
certification / Provisional Certification--) rating during
pre-design, design or construction stages of the project
and Final Certification rating when the building is
complete.
 Pre-certification / Provisional Certification /
Certification of Intent rating will be awarded-- within 50
days from the date of the project registration with
ASSOCHAM depending upon construction stages of
project.
 ASSOCHAM is offering special onetime fee to the
projects.
 GEM Sustainability Certification Rating -- Twenty Eight Principles
 . Points awarded for each Suggested requirement achieved.
 Scale-- 0-130 point .
 Project will achieve GEM 1 to GEM 5 rating levels
 --depending upon project design –including building
architectural and elevation design, materials used during
construction, HVAC, lighting and plumbing system designs, water
and energy consumption of the building.
 --all Essential Principle requirements must be fulfilled along with a
minimum number of Principle points.
 GEM 5 will be the highest achievable rating level in this program.
 Key benefits of the certification –
 Review of all design documents -- Architectural, Mechanical,
Electrical, Plumbing and Landscape by Sustainability experts for
further value addition from green building perspective.
 Energy /water efficient building design ---reduce the energy and
water consumption of the building.
 Design of a building ---that will utilize maximum daylight, fresh
air and provide healthy environment to building occupants.
 Sustainability Certification rating will give additional marketing
mileage to projects over other conventional buildings.
GEM Levels
 GEM 1- All essential requirements and 40 - 49
points--
 GEM 2--All essential requirements and 50 - 64
points
 GEM 3-- All essential requirements and 65 - 84
points
 GEM 4-- All essential requirements and 85 - 104
points
 GEM 5-- All essential requirements and 105 points
or above
Incentives
for Green
Buildings
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change – MoEFC— fast tack
environmental clearance for certified green building projects
 Government of Punjab
 PUDA-- additional 5% (FAR)-- free of charge-
 100 %exemption of building scrutiny fee- for Gold rated buildings
 Urban Development Dept, Govt of Rajasthan
 -- additional free 7.5%, 10% and 15% FAR
 for Silver, Gold ,Platinum rated projects
 Government of West Bengal
 additional 10% FAR -- Department of Municipal Affairs
 additional 10% FAR -- Gold -- Government of West Bengal (New Kolkata
Development Authority) .
 Green building projects in MSME sector-- financial assistance at
concessional rates-Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Government of Maharashtra--Urban Dev Department—
-- additional FAR of 3%, 5% ,7% for Silver, Gold and Platinum respectively.
Public Works Department (PWD)-- renovation of existing buildings /
development of all new government buildings in Maharashtra --carried out as
per IGBC Green Building Rating system
 Government of Uttar Pradesh—
 Additional 5% FAR-- free of charge --for Gold rated Buildings
 Additional 5% FAR free- Greater Noida Industrial Dev Authority --for gold rated
projects
 Government of Andhra Pradesh
25% subsidy-- on fixed capital investment for buildings-MSME /large projects
 Municipal Administration and Urban Dev Department:
 20% Reduction on Permit Fees
 If property sold within three year--, one-time reduction of 20% on Duty on
Transfer of Property
 Government of Himachal Pradesh --
 -- additional 10% FAR for projects rated Gold / Platinum
 Urban Dev and Housing Department, Jharkhand—
 -- additional FAR of 3%, 5% , 7% for Silver, Gold , Platinum buildings.
 Government of Haryana (Town & Country Planning Department),
 --additional FAR -6%, 9% , 12% for Silver, Gold , Platinum buildings
 Industries Commissionerate, Government of Gujarat
 -- 50% of consulting charges or Rs. 2.50 Lacs, whichever is less,
-- for Industrial building >2,000 Sq. Mts. built up area which obtain green rating
Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC),Pune Metro Region Dev Authori --
offers an additional FAR of 3%, 5% and 7% for Silver, Gold and Platinum .
WAY
FORWARD
 Make Green and sustainability as your way of living
 Make Green - integral part of your teaching and learning
 Make Green Buildings integral part of study curricula
 Create a student Chapter - for promoting industry/student
interface- getting connected with green movement-
participating in national competitions listening to experts—
making value addition to teaching/learning
 Preparing yourself/ students- for Accredited professional
exam- as a career option in green buildings.
 Preparing/involving students for understanding,
appreciating/ adopting green building concepts& practices
 Making students undertake assessment/ analysis of
greenness of institute-- make suggestions - through their
innovative ideas
 Making your institute operationally cost- effective—by
Retrofitting –saving energy/water-through changing energy/
public health fixtures-
 Facilitating learning- students/teachers--Improve indoor air
quality by making indoor plants part of class rooms-
Best air purifying plants for
general air cleanliness
Areca Palm Snake Plant
Best Air Purifier
Money Plant
Removes Nitrogen Oxides
& absorbs formaldehydes
Improving Indoor Air Quality through Plants –
Air Purifiers
‘A Green building makes you
Happy, Healthy and
- More Productive
- Provides highest level of indoor environment Quality
- Optimizes Resources,
- Reduces Waste,
- Reduces Carbon Footprints
- makes building operations cost effective and energy efficient
- – ‘Natural Capitalism’

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Grren BuildingsRATING SYSTEMS- in India.pptx

  • 1. IGBC, GRIHA; LEED;GEM Ar. Jit Kumar Gupta jit.kumar1944@gmail.com
  • 2.  Buildings – directly/indirectly impact environment during ;  -- construction,  -- occupation,  -- renovation,  -- repurposing, and  -- demolition,  Because they consume--------------------------  --energy–  -- water  -- raw materials and  -- generate waste  --emit harmful gases.  Which has lead to------  -- creating green buildings  -- evolving green building standards for  --- certifications,-- rating systems  -- for evaluating/ mitigating-- adverse impact of buildings - on natural environment through sustainable Buildings
  • 3.  Sustainable /Energy efficient/Eco-friendly/ Resource efficient/ Green Buildings  - concepts originated in USA  – with genesis in --energy ( fossil oil) crisis of 1960s/70s --environmental pollution concerns of 1960s/70s --Rachel Carson book-“Silent Spring”- 1962  -- Critical Role of buildings- adversely impacting environment/resources  -- need for promoting energy efficient /environment friendly construction practices  -- achieving environmental, economic, and social benefits.
  • 4.  - involves integrated design of  -- new construction/ retrofitting existing structures.  -bringing together-practices, codes techniques, skills-  - for reducing /eliminating- adverse impacts of buildings on environment /human health by----  - taking advantage of renewable resources  -- using sunlight through passive solar and photovoltaic equipment,  --using plants / trees, green roofs, rain gardens,  reducing rainwater run-off  -- using low-impact building materials  using packed gravel/ permeable concrete-- instead of conventional concrete /asphalt-  -- to enhance replenishment of ground water.
  • 5.  Based on-- Practices /technologies of green building – which constantly evolving /devolving-- However, fundamental principles remain same:  Involves-i.Harmonising building design - with nature/natural features / resources surrounding site.  ii.Rationalising -Siting, structure design efficiency/ reducing self- loads  Iii. Promoting - energy /water / material efficiency ,  iv. Specifying - 'green' building materials from local sources,  v. Ensuring/enhancing --indoor environmental quality ,  vi. Optimizing- operations/maintenance -Reducing waste/toxic  vii. Optimizing systems-- generate on-site renewable energy.  viii. Promoting-- intelligent cooling systems - saving energy.  ix. involving-Smarter/intelligent lighting system- automatically switch on/ off  x.- Using air based flushing system in toilets -- reducing water use  xi.-Using energy efficient LED’s – avoiding incandescent lamp,  xii. Using energy efficient appliances
  • 6.  Construction- directly/ indirectly impact environment.  - Number of green building rating systems established  -- for mitigating these impacts through ;  - encouragement,  - measurement  - recognition of  -- sustainable building performance.  - first green rating system in world launched in 1990  -- when sustainable design concept started gaining popularity.  First rating system was Building Research Establishment’s Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)
  • 7.  Globally – all nations evolving rating system to evaluate green buildings  -- British uses - BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method)- first rating system in world  (LEED)- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design- second rating systems developed –in U.S.G.B C  World Green Building Council --—uses EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies)  -- Green Star -- used in Australia  Green Building Index (GBI)-- used in Malaysia.  LEED – used by Canada,  DGNB-- used by--Germany)- Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen e.V.,2007  CASBEE -- by Japan-- Comprehensive Assessment
  • 8. India Presently uses 4 RATING SYSTEMS-- FOR GREEN BUILDINGS- IGBC-Indian Green Building Council- -accounts for > 90%India’s green rated buildings GRIHA-Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment LEED-Leadership in Energy and Environment Design GEM- Green and Eco-Friendly Movement
  • 9.  Green rating in India a recent phenomenon  Started in the year 2001  Jointly by CII and USGBC  Presently four rating agencies involved in India  GEM is the latest entrant in the field  India’s Sustainable building market estimated to double by 2022 at 10 billion sqft,  valuing around USD 35-50 billion,  India ranks only second after USA-- in terms of number of green projects and  --built-up area.  only about 5% of total built up area is rated as green
  • 10. RATING OF GREEN BUILDINGS • Rating is a tool : •-- to assess level of greenness in a building •-- Helps designers to apply green concepts -- reduce environmental impacts that are measurable. --- provide methodologies for promoting sustainability in diverse climatic zones Rating system-- for certifying Green Buildings. -- is a framework -- for assessing building performance -- against set criteria and •-- standard points of references Rating helps in— i Assessing performance of building ii Evaluating environmental performance of a building -- over entire life cycle, Iii Providing standard for a ‘green building’. iv Striking balance between established practices / emerging concepts to make them sustainable .
  • 11. RATING OF GREEN BUILDINGS •4 Rating agencies in country– ; •--IGBC (Indian Green Building Council) • GRIHA(Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) • LEED( Leadership in Energy and Environment Design) •GEM Rating-( Green and Eco-Friendly Movement)- ASSOCHAM •Each rating system has defined Criteria for evaluation •Buildings rated on those defined criteria •Each criteria has defined weightage •Rating programme developed through studies/ consultative processes involving stakeholders --Architects/Engineers/ builders/ consultants /Developers/ owners/ institutions/ manufacturers /industry •- Rating is voluntary •--No uniform system of rating in country •--Govt. provides incentives to green rated buildings-- FAR, •-- rebates in building plan scrutiny fee based on rating of buildings
  • 12. INDIAN GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL- IGBC-- RATING SYSTEM FOR NEW GREEN BUILDINGS
  • 13.  One of Centre of excellence of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)  - formed by Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) in 2001.  IGBC is a non--profit research institution  -- having offices in CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad  -- Housed in India’s first LEED certified Platinum Rated Green building  -- IGBC had agreement with- LEED for using/applying Green Building Standard from USGBC.  Developed independent ratings based on Indian context  IGBC --Vision for green buildings  -Making India-- torch bearer in green buildings.  - Ensure sustainable built environment for all  -- Make become global leaders in sustainable built environment by 2022. —( 10 bsft of green footprints by 2022)
  • 14.  All IGBC Rating systems are;  -voluntary  - consensus based  - market driven- building programs  - Based on five natural elements- Panch-bhutas  Blend of ancient architectural practices and  Modern technological innovations  Following national codes- NBC; ECBC  Covering practically all typologies of buildings- 29 Ratings-- Residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, healthcare, metros, townships, villages, landscape, towns, SEZs  Rating system applicable in all 5 climate zones  National by choice-Global in performance  IGBC has 100-point based system comprising of 52 parameters –including 12 core points,-- which are mandatory& 40 others  Four levels of certification –certified, silver, gold and platinum  -- awarded based on number of points earned.  -- minimum points required for certification – 40  - Certification valid for 3 years from date of issue.  Require revalidation after three years.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Daylighting Local materials  Rediscovery of the Indian ethos  We worship 5 elements of Nature (Panchabhutas) Prithvi (Earth) Sustainable Sites Jal (Water) Water Efficiency Agni (Energy) Energy Efficiency Vayu (Air) Indoor Environmental Quality Akash (Sky) Daylight Views Water body
  • 18. IGBC Green New Buildings rating system -- addresses green features under following 7 categories: Sustainable Architecture and Design Site Selection and Planning Water Conservation Energy Efficiency Building Materials and Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Innovations and Development
  • 19. i. Sustainable Architecture & Design- 5/5  Integrated design approach,  Site preservation,  Passive Architecture ii Site Selection and Planning - 14/14  basic amenities, --proximity to local transport, natural topography,  tree preservation, heat island reduction, low emitting vehicle,  outdoor light pollution, facilities for construction workers etc  iii. Water Conservation -- 18/19  Rain water harvesting – roof/non-roof,  efficient plumbing fixtures, Sustainable landscape design ,  waste water treatment/recycling, water metering  iv Energy Conservation --28/30  use of Chloro-fluoro-carbon-free equipment,  Minimum energy consumption , enhanced energy efficiency,  On/off site renewable energy generation,  energy saving measures in appliances / other equipment  energy metering and management Parameters for Evaluating Green Buildings(52= 10 Mandatory+42 Others)
  • 20.  v. Building Materials/Resources– 16/16  handling of construction waste materials,  reuse of salvaged materials,  using green building materials, products and equipment  organic waste management- post occupation,  waste segregation- post occupation  vi Indoor Environment Quality- 12/9  tobacco smoke control,  fresh air ventilation ,  CO2 monitoring,  low emitting compound materials, paints and adhesives,  Day lighting,-- outdoor view,  indoor/outdoor pollution  Indoor Air Quality management during construction,  Indoor Air Quality testing after construction/ before occupation vii. Innovations and Development -- 7/7  Innovations in design process,  optimisation of structural design,  Waste water reuse during construction.  IGBC accredited professional
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  • 25.  Project teams interested in IGBC Project certification  --must first register with IGBC.  --Registration first step  --which helps establish contact with IGBC  -- and provides access to required  -- documents,  -- templates,  -- important communications and  -- other necessary information.  Once the project is registered,  --project team can start  -- preparing for documentation & calculations  -- to satisfy mandatory requirements and  -- credit submittal requirements
  • 26.  Certification-- To achieve IGBC rating  -- project must satisfy all mandatory requirements and  -- achieve minimum number of credit points  -- project teams expected to provide supporting documents-- at preliminary / final stage of submission,  Submit following documents;  1 General information about project, including a. Project brief stating-- type, type of spaces, occupancy, number of floors,--area statement, etc.  b.1 General drawings (in PDF format only): i. Master/ Site plan-- ii. Parking plans --iii. Floor plans-- iv. Elevations -- v. Sections c. Photographs / Rendered images 2. Filled-in templates 3. Narratives / supporting documentation –  ---drawings, calculations (in excel sheets), ---declarations / contract documents  --- purchase invoices, manufacturer cut-sheets / letters / material test reports, for each mandatory requirement and credit.
  • 27.  Project documentation submitted in two phases  -- - Preliminary submittal and  -- Final submittal:  Preliminary phase involves  -- submission of all documents—including mandatory requirements and minimum number of credits.  preliminary submission-- review by third party assessors  -- review comments provided within 30 days.  The next phase involves ;  --submission of clarifications to preliminary review queries and final submittal  -- Review provided within 30 days, after which rating awarded.  -- mandatory requirements and credits earned at preliminary review only considered as expected.  Mandatory requirements and credits not awarded –until  final documents submitted,-- along with additional documents showing implementation of design features.  If changes made in any ‘expected credits’-- after preliminary review,-- changes need to be documented /resubmitted during final review.  Certification awarded only after completion of projects/documentation/ /site inspection/evaluation of projects
  • 28.  Appeal  In rare cases, mandatory requirements/ credits get denied due to misinterpretation of intent.  On receipt of final review -- if project team feels  -- sufficient grounds exist  --to appeal for a credit denied in final review,  -- project team has-- option to appeal to IGBC  -- for reassessment of denying mandatory requirements and/ or credits.  -- documentation of mandatory requirements / credits seeking appeal may be resubmitted to IGBC along with necessary fees  -- IGBC-- to take 30 working days to review such documentation  --. If appeal is pursued-- a different review team will assess appeal documentation.
  • 29.  Precertification  Projects by developers can register for Precertification.-- option provided for projects going for precertification at design stage.  Documentation submitted for precertification-- must detail project design features – to be be implemented.  Rating awarded under precertification -- based on project design details complying with requirements of rating system.  precertification rating awarded need not necessarily correspond to final certification.  Pre-certification applicable to the following rating systems:  IGBC New Buildings (Tenant-occupied buildings)  IGBC Green Homes  IGBC Green Townships  IGBC Green SEZs  IGBC offers Provisional certification for projects applying for MoEF Clearance.  Provisional certification process -- same as precertification process.  Provisional certification -- applicable to following rating systems:  IGBC New Buildings - Owner occupied buildings  IGBC Green Factory Building
  • 30.  Projects seeking precertification to submit following documentation:  1. Filled in Templates  2.Narratives / supporting documentation-- such as drawings, calculations (in excel sheets), declarations/ contract documents, purchase invoices, manufacturer cut sheets/ letters/ material test reports, etc., for each mandatory requirement/ credit.  IGBC to take 30 working days to review first set of precertification documents.  On receiving clarifications posed in first review, IGBC to take another 30 working days to award precertification  A certificate and a letter are provided to projects on precertification.  Pre- certified projects -- required to provide status of project to IGBC,  -- in relation to rating, once in every six months  -- until award of final rating.  -- Pre-certification gives owner/ developer-- a unique advantage to market project to potential buyers.
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  • 35.  Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA)  jointly developed by TERI( The Energy and Research Institute) /Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India.  A green building design evaluation system  Buildings rated in a three-tier process.  i. Online submission of documents-- as per prescribed criteria  ii. Site visit  iii. Evaluation of building by team of professionals/ experts from GRIHA Secretariat.  GRIHA rating system consists of 34 criteria  --Broadly categorised in four different sections.  ( 1) Site selection and site planning,  (2) Conservation and efficient utilization of resources-- Energy/ water/building material/waste management  (3) Building operation and maintenance  (4) Innovations.  Rating awarded based on stars- 1 to 5, depending on score  Minimum score needed - 50
  • 36.  GRIHA V 3 rating system consists of 34 criteria covering subjects such as;  --sustainable site planning,  -- energy and water optimization,  -- sustainable building materials,  -- waste management and  -- building operations & maintenance.  Bonus points for strategies implemented over / above listed GRIHA Criteria  Eligibility  All buildings which are;  -- in the design stage and  -- have built up area more than 2,500 m2  -- eligible for certification under GRIHA.  -- Building types include / not limited to  offices, retail spaces, institutional buildings, hotels,  hospital buildings, healthcare facilities,  residences, and multi-family high-rise buildings
  • 37.  Criteria and their weight-age  GRIHA -- a performance-oriented system  where points are earned  --for meeting design/ performance intent of criteria.  -- Each criterion has certain points assigned  -- project demonstrating compliance with a criterion  -- would achieve associated points.  -- GRIHA is a 100-point system  --consisting of some core points,  -- which are mandatory,  -- while the rest are optional.  -- Different levels of certification --one star to five stars  -- awarded based on number of points earned.  -- minimum points required for certification -- 50
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  • 43.  Compliances in relevant criterion to be submitted in prescribed format.  While few criteria are self-validating in nature,  others-- such as energy consumption, thermal / visual comfort, noise control/ indoor pollution levels need validation on-site through performance monitoring.  points related to these criteria awarded provisionally  -- while certifying and  -- converted into firm points  --through monitoring, validation, and documents/photographs to support award of point
  • 44.  i. Registration -- A project must be registered with GRIHA Council  -- through GRIHA website  -- by filling registration form online.  -- Registration preferably done at beginning of a project  --because several issues need to be addressed at pre-design stage  -- process includes access to essential information related to rating.  ii. Post-registration workshop -- orientation workshop conducted by GRIHA Council --, for entire project team --comprising of owner, architect, MEP( mechanical, electrical and plumbing) Consultants, landscape consultants, project manager, etc. -- Workshop serves dual purpose of; -- Creating awareness of GRIHA System for all involved and -- identification / evaluation of optional criteria -- enhancing rating of project.  .
  • 45. iii. Online Submission of documents Project required to provide; -- documentary evidence -- to demonstrate compliance with criteria. -- list of documents mentioned in GRIHA Manual. -- compliance documents submitted through online portal on GRIHA website. -- Submitted documents -- checked / vetted by GRIHA Council. .
  • 46.  iv. Due Diligence --Three site visits conducted to verify compliances on site.  -- first visit done-- when project at plinth level,  -- second done --when structural work completed/ interior finishing in progress.  -- third/final site visit done--after preliminary document assessment by GRIHA  Experts to include--. 1. Public Health 2. Landscape design 3. Solar Passive design and architecture 4. Building Energy systems 5. Renewable energy 6. Plumbing engineering  v. Evaluation process -- Complete /consolidated rating documents submitted sent for third-party review.  -- Third party reviewers-identified/trained by GRIHA Council  -- On-site checks carried out by GRIHA Council  -- during project execution phase  -- for auditing green features-- as part of Due-Diligence visits.
  • 47.  --Submission report from online portal sent to evaluators.  -- Evaluators award provisional points /comment on specific criteria,  -- Evaluation report sent to client for review/ to increase score.  -- Evaluation Committee Report to include incomplete/detailing required.  -- Client given one-month to resubmit documents  -- Resubmitted documents to comprise only additional documents / information desired.  --Resubmitted documents --again put through vetting process  --Evaluation committee then award final score.  Final score -- presented to National Advisory committee  -- comprising eminent / renowned professionals  -- for approval/award of provisional rating.  -- Final rating subject to an independent energy audit of project  --after a year of commissioning building.  --Rating valid for five years from date of commissioning of building.  -- GRIHA authorised to random on-site audit of any criteria for which points awarded.
  • 48.  -Registration fee calculated based on following formula  Built-up area* Registration fee (excluding tax)  -- 5000 m2 (Rs.3,14,000) plus  -- Rs.3.75 per m2 above 5000) (*Excluding basements)  -- for building area -- 1,50,000 m2  registration fee shall be :  First 5000 m2 = Rs.3,14,000/-  Remaining area 1,50,000 – 5,000 = 1,45,000 @ 3.75 per m2 = Rs.5,43,750/-  Total registration fee == (Rs.5,43,750/- + Rs.3,14,000/-) = Rs.8,57,750/  - Registration fee includes:  -- 1. One-day workshop for project team to explain—  -- rating system and  -- allocate roles / responsibilities for consultants involved.  -- If workshop outside NCR of Delhi-- cost of travel/board/lodging borne by client.  2. Evaluation fee-- paid to external evaluators  -- who assess project submittals.  -- Due diligence visits related expenditure– travel/ stay cost of two members of GRIHA team-- for three visits to site borne / reimbursed by client.
  • 50.  -- SVAGRIHA - a simplified, faster, easier/ more affordable green building rating system  -- functions as a design cum-rating tool.  --designed for projects with built-up area less than 2500 sqm.  -- help in design /rating of individual residences, small offices, commercial and institutional buildings.  -Rating comprises only 14 criteria-- analyzed using software tool-- comprising simplified calculators.  -- Calculators filled for areas / quantities of materials by architect/consultant-- using information from construction drawings –  When completed-- tool will inform architect/consultant number of points achieved -- in particular criterion/ overall points.
  • 51.  Registration of project  Submission of completed software tool and documentation  Internal review of documentation  Site visit  post construction due diligence check (mandatory)  External evaluation of project  Award of Rating
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  • 53. •To achieve a SVAGRIHA rating each project must achieve --certain number of points in each category as mentioned below. --to ensure project reduces overall environmental impact -- not just impact through energy / water. --Based on number of points project attempts, -- rating provided as mentioned in table:
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  • 56.  LEED-- rating system developed for certifying Green Buildings.  LEED -- developed by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC),  -- organization promoting sustainability through Green Buildings.  LEED -- framework for assessing building performance  -- against set criteria and standard points of references.  -- benchmarks for Rating System developed in 2000 • -- currently available for; • Existing Buildings (EB) • New Construction (NC) • Core and Shell (C&S) • Green Homes
  • 57.  Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED-INDIA) Green Building Rating System  a recognized point of reference both in our country/ worldwide  for design, construction / operation of high performance green buildings.  Supplies building owners, architects, consultants, developers, facility managers/ project managers -- paraphernalia they require to design, construct and operate green buildings.  Principal features of a green building include;  -- valuable use of soil and landscapes,  -- resourceful utilization of water,  --usage of energy efficient and Eco-friendly apparatus,  -- operational control & building management systems,  -- use of renewable energy,  -- use of recycled or recyclable materials  -- better indoor air quality / air circulation for health and comfort.  LEED-INDIA -- councils gives a green rating to a structure
  • 58.  Under LEED 2009, there are 100 possible base points-  Criteria- 65 in all, 7 mandatory and 58 others  distributed across six credit categories:  -- Sustainable Sites  -- Water Efficiency  --Energy and Atmosphere",  -- Materials and Resources",  --Indoor Environmental Quality", and  --Innovation in Design".  Up to 10 additional points may be earned-- four for Regional Priority Credits, and six for Innovation in Design  Certification level  Buildings can qualify for four levels of certification:  Certified: 40–49 points  Silver: 50-59 points  Gold: 60-79 points  Platinum: 80 points and above
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  • 65. GEM Rating - Green and Eco-Friendly Movement----  SUSTAINABILITY CERTIFICATION PROGRAM-  ASSOCHAM- Association of Chambers and Trade Associations
  • 66.  ASSOCHAM has launched the “GEM Sustainability (Green) Certification Program”- Green and Eco- Friendly Movement  -- to promote environment friendly green building design and construction.  GEM Sustainability Certification Rating Program--- based upon BEE ECBC 2017 and NBC 2016.  award Sustainability Certification Rating to;  -- Housing,  - Urban Developments,  -- Residential, Commercial,  -- Hotels, College, Universities, Schools,  -- Factory buildings and related developments.
  • 67.  All existing, new and upcoming buildings can participate in this program.  GEM Sustainability Certification Rating Program –  -- aims sustainability of a given development throughout its lifecycle from design through construction to operation.  GEM Sustainability Certification Reference Guide -- provides design guidance / detailed requirements for rating a project’s potential performance.  Project team can go for a Certification of Intent (Pre- certification / Provisional Certification--) rating during pre-design, design or construction stages of the project and Final Certification rating when the building is complete.  Pre-certification / Provisional Certification / Certification of Intent rating will be awarded-- within 50 days from the date of the project registration with ASSOCHAM depending upon construction stages of project.  ASSOCHAM is offering special onetime fee to the projects.
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  • 70.  GEM Sustainability Certification Rating -- Twenty Eight Principles  . Points awarded for each Suggested requirement achieved.  Scale-- 0-130 point .  Project will achieve GEM 1 to GEM 5 rating levels  --depending upon project design –including building architectural and elevation design, materials used during construction, HVAC, lighting and plumbing system designs, water and energy consumption of the building.  --all Essential Principle requirements must be fulfilled along with a minimum number of Principle points.  GEM 5 will be the highest achievable rating level in this program.  Key benefits of the certification –  Review of all design documents -- Architectural, Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing and Landscape by Sustainability experts for further value addition from green building perspective.  Energy /water efficient building design ---reduce the energy and water consumption of the building.  Design of a building ---that will utilize maximum daylight, fresh air and provide healthy environment to building occupants.  Sustainability Certification rating will give additional marketing mileage to projects over other conventional buildings.
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  • 73. GEM Levels  GEM 1- All essential requirements and 40 - 49 points--  GEM 2--All essential requirements and 50 - 64 points  GEM 3-- All essential requirements and 65 - 84 points  GEM 4-- All essential requirements and 85 - 104 points  GEM 5-- All essential requirements and 105 points or above
  • 75. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change – MoEFC— fast tack environmental clearance for certified green building projects  Government of Punjab  PUDA-- additional 5% (FAR)-- free of charge-  100 %exemption of building scrutiny fee- for Gold rated buildings  Urban Development Dept, Govt of Rajasthan  -- additional free 7.5%, 10% and 15% FAR  for Silver, Gold ,Platinum rated projects  Government of West Bengal  additional 10% FAR -- Department of Municipal Affairs  additional 10% FAR -- Gold -- Government of West Bengal (New Kolkata Development Authority) .  Green building projects in MSME sector-- financial assistance at concessional rates-Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Government of Maharashtra--Urban Dev Department— -- additional FAR of 3%, 5% ,7% for Silver, Gold and Platinum respectively. Public Works Department (PWD)-- renovation of existing buildings / development of all new government buildings in Maharashtra --carried out as per IGBC Green Building Rating system
  • 76.  Government of Uttar Pradesh—  Additional 5% FAR-- free of charge --for Gold rated Buildings  Additional 5% FAR free- Greater Noida Industrial Dev Authority --for gold rated projects  Government of Andhra Pradesh 25% subsidy-- on fixed capital investment for buildings-MSME /large projects  Municipal Administration and Urban Dev Department:  20% Reduction on Permit Fees  If property sold within three year--, one-time reduction of 20% on Duty on Transfer of Property  Government of Himachal Pradesh --  -- additional 10% FAR for projects rated Gold / Platinum  Urban Dev and Housing Department, Jharkhand—  -- additional FAR of 3%, 5% , 7% for Silver, Gold , Platinum buildings.  Government of Haryana (Town & Country Planning Department),  --additional FAR -6%, 9% , 12% for Silver, Gold , Platinum buildings  Industries Commissionerate, Government of Gujarat  -- 50% of consulting charges or Rs. 2.50 Lacs, whichever is less, -- for Industrial building >2,000 Sq. Mts. built up area which obtain green rating Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC),Pune Metro Region Dev Authori -- offers an additional FAR of 3%, 5% and 7% for Silver, Gold and Platinum .
  • 78.  Make Green and sustainability as your way of living  Make Green - integral part of your teaching and learning  Make Green Buildings integral part of study curricula  Create a student Chapter - for promoting industry/student interface- getting connected with green movement- participating in national competitions listening to experts— making value addition to teaching/learning  Preparing yourself/ students- for Accredited professional exam- as a career option in green buildings.  Preparing/involving students for understanding, appreciating/ adopting green building concepts& practices  Making students undertake assessment/ analysis of greenness of institute-- make suggestions - through their innovative ideas  Making your institute operationally cost- effective—by Retrofitting –saving energy/water-through changing energy/ public health fixtures-  Facilitating learning- students/teachers--Improve indoor air quality by making indoor plants part of class rooms-
  • 79. Best air purifying plants for general air cleanliness Areca Palm Snake Plant Best Air Purifier Money Plant Removes Nitrogen Oxides & absorbs formaldehydes Improving Indoor Air Quality through Plants – Air Purifiers
  • 80. ‘A Green building makes you Happy, Healthy and - More Productive - Provides highest level of indoor environment Quality - Optimizes Resources, - Reduces Waste, - Reduces Carbon Footprints - makes building operations cost effective and energy efficient - – ‘Natural Capitalism’

Editor's Notes

  1. Areca Palm; Snake Plant Money Plant – am sure more of them will be having this in their indoors;