2. Employment Situation Report
No bad news is good news.
There was no bad news in the July Bureau of Labor
Statistics Report, and the offshoot may be the
indication that flat job growth will likely continue the
Federal Reserve’s Quantative Easing Program and
continue to fuel the economy with cheap money.
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by
162,000 in July, and the unemployment rate edged
down to 7.4 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics reported today. Employment rose in retail
trade, food services and drinking places, financial
activities, and wholesale trade. Many of these new
jobs produced were reported to be lower paying
positions
Both the number of unemployed persons, at 11.5
million, and the unemployment rate, at 7.4
percent,edged down in July.
Employment in professional and business
services continued to trend up in July (+36,000).
Within the industry, job
growth continued in
management of
companies and
enterprises (+7,000) and in
management and
technical consulting
services (+7,000).
Employment in temporary
help services changed
little over the month.
In July, the number of long-
term unemployed (those
jobless for 27 weeks or
more) was little changed at
4.2 million. These
individuals accounted for
37.0 percent of the
unemployed. The number of long-term unemployed
has declined by 921,000 over the past year.
The civilian labor force participation rate was 63.4
percent in July, little changed over the month. The
employment-population ratio was unchanged at 58.7
percent.
The number of persons employed part time for
economic reasons (sometimes referred to as
involuntary part-time workers) was essentially
unchanged at 8.2 million in July. These individuals
were working part time because their hours had been
cut back or because they were unable to find a full-
time
job.
In July, 2.4 million persons were marginally attached
to the labor force, little changed from a year earlier.
(The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These
individuals were not in the labor force, wanted and
were available for work, and had looked for a job
sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not
counted as unemployed because they had not
searched for work in the 4 weeks
preceding the survey.
Among the marginally attached, there were 988,000
discouraged workers in July, up by 136,000 from a
year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.)
Discouraged workers are persons not currently
looking for work because they believe no jobs are
available for them. The remaining
1.4 million persons marginally attached to the labor
force in July had not searched for work for reasons
such as school attendance or family responsibilities.
Retail trade added 47,000
jobs in July and has
added 352,000 over the
past 12 months. In July,
job growth occurred in
general merchandise
stores (+9,000), motor
vehicle and parts dealers
(+6,000), building
material and garden
supply stores (+6,000),
and health and personal
care stores (+5,000).
Within leisure and
hospitality, employment in
food services and
drinking places increased
by 38,000
in July and by 381,000 over the year.
Financial activities employment increased by
15,000 in July, with a gain of 6,000 in securities,
commodity contracts, and investments. Over the
year, financial activities has added 120,000 jobs.
Employment increased in wholesale trade (+14,000)
in July. Over the past 12 months, this industry has
added 83,000 jobs.
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