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General Rules
1. Subject + Verb= agree in number
      Lucien watches the cat
      Lynn and Emily watch the cat
2. S1 + and + S2= plural verb
      The Syntax Class and the Literature
  class                are leaving early today.
3. Non-plural nouns + singular verb

      The news is interesting.
      Politics is a thorny topic.
4. Gerund + singular verb
 Gerund and Gerund+ plural verb
      Writing essays is complicated.
      Writing and proofreading essays
                are complicated tasks.
5. Each / Every/ Any as adjectives+ singular
 verb
 Everything / Anything + singular verbs
     Each person solves problems differently.
      Anything goes in love and war.
      Everything needs to be ready.
6. All/ Almost all/ most/ some + subject / as a
 subject+ plural verb
      All my students are studying hard.
     Almost all of us agree with you.
     Most spend Christmas at home.
7. Singular Sub1 + or + Singular Sub2 +
 singular verb
      A cat or a dog is a fine choice for a pet.
                      but
     The cats or the dogs are fine domestic
 companions.
8. Singular subject + plural subject + plural
 verb

 Plural subject + singular subject + singular
 verb

     Lady Gaga’s song and Metallica’s
 songs are very popular.

    The erasers or the corrector fluid is a
 must in every student’s pencilcase.
9. Trace the verb to its subject:
 The complexity of these subjects is most
                            intriguing .
  The amounts of carbon dioxide thrown
 into the air daily are alarming.

  The student, along with his parents,
     is
    ____ to come at 10 sharp.

 Carrie’s friends, and their respective
              are
 companions,___ welcome too.
10. Here/ There + verb  depending on
 following noun.
 There exist different ways of studying.
 There are no more papers to check.
 Here is the picture of our trip.



There are several types of meat in the market.
      ___

     is
Here ___, safe and sound, the book you
 wanted.
11. Expressions of
 time/money/distance/weight/measurement
               + singular verb
 Three thousand dollars is way too much!
 Two spoonfuls of sugar is not enough for
                          me.
12. A number of + pl. noun + plural verb
   The number of + pl. noun+ singular verb

  A number of bankers have complained.

  The number of complaining bankers is not
 too big, though.
12. Some of/A lot of/ Three-quarters of
               + noun + verb



     Some of the work is finished.

    Three-quarters of the audience has left.

     A lot of forgeries are sold around here.

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Grammar Rules Summary

  • 2. 1. Subject + Verb= agree in number  Lucien watches the cat  Lynn and Emily watch the cat 2. S1 + and + S2= plural verb  The Syntax Class and the Literature class are leaving early today. 3. Non-plural nouns + singular verb  The news is interesting.  Politics is a thorny topic.
  • 3. 4. Gerund + singular verb Gerund and Gerund+ plural verb  Writing essays is complicated.  Writing and proofreading essays are complicated tasks. 5. Each / Every/ Any as adjectives+ singular verb Everything / Anything + singular verbs Each person solves problems differently.  Anything goes in love and war.  Everything needs to be ready.
  • 4. 6. All/ Almost all/ most/ some + subject / as a subject+ plural verb  All my students are studying hard. Almost all of us agree with you. Most spend Christmas at home. 7. Singular Sub1 + or + Singular Sub2 + singular verb  A cat or a dog is a fine choice for a pet. but The cats or the dogs are fine domestic companions.
  • 5. 8. Singular subject + plural subject + plural verb Plural subject + singular subject + singular verb  Lady Gaga’s song and Metallica’s songs are very popular.  The erasers or the corrector fluid is a must in every student’s pencilcase.
  • 6. 9. Trace the verb to its subject: The complexity of these subjects is most intriguing .  The amounts of carbon dioxide thrown into the air daily are alarming.  The student, along with his parents, is ____ to come at 10 sharp. Carrie’s friends, and their respective are companions,___ welcome too.
  • 7. 10. Here/ There + verb  depending on following noun. There exist different ways of studying. There are no more papers to check. Here is the picture of our trip. There are several types of meat in the market. ___ is Here ___, safe and sound, the book you wanted.
  • 8. 11. Expressions of time/money/distance/weight/measurement + singular verb Three thousand dollars is way too much! Two spoonfuls of sugar is not enough for me. 12. A number of + pl. noun + plural verb The number of + pl. noun+ singular verb  A number of bankers have complained.  The number of complaining bankers is not too big, though.
  • 9. 12. Some of/A lot of/ Three-quarters of + noun + verb  Some of the work is finished. Three-quarters of the audience has left.  A lot of forgeries are sold around here.