Intervention de Mr Bilel Jamoussi au Workshop IoT Tunisia le Vendredi 13 Mai 2016

1. Driving Internet of
Things (IoT)
standardization
Bilel Jamoussi, PhD
Chief Of ITU Telecommunicaiton
Standardization Bureau Study Groups
May 2016

2. Who are we?

3. ‘Committed to
Connecting the
World’
Allocation of global
radio spectrum and
satellite orbits
Bridging the digital
divide
Establishing international
standards
What do we do?

4. Pg 4 |
 5G / IMT-2020 (non-radio aspects of)
 IoT and Smart Cities
 Trust (Security, Privacy)
ITU-T Priority Topics

5. Vision 2020: Network Functions and
Architectures
5 G
Mobile
5 G
Mobile
5 G
Mobile
5 G
Mobile
3, 4 G
Mobile
3, 4 G
Mobile
Wireless
Broad
Band
Wireless
Broad
Band
Legacy
Telecom
Legacy
Telecom
Hyper Broadband Connectivity (1G ~ T)Hyper Broadband Connectivity (1G ~ T)
Content
Dist.
Content
Dist.
Content
Dist.
Content
Dist.
Distrib.
Cloud
Distrib.
Cloud
Distrib.
Cloud
Distrib.
Cloud
Mobility
Mang.
Mobility
Mang.
Mobility
Mang.
Mobility
Mang.
IoT GWIoT GW IoT GWIoT GW
IdM, QoS/QoE, Security, Privacy, TrustIdM, QoS/QoE, Security, Privacy, Trust
Virtualization with
Cloud Computing
Virtualization with
Cloud Computing
Programmability
(e.g. SDN)
Programmability
(e.g. SDN)
Smart Network OperationSmart Network Operation
InterworkingInterworking
Media & Platforms (OSE)Media & Platforms (OSE)
Access AccessCore
Fixed
Broad
Band
Fixed
Broad
Band
ASTeam, Rabat Morocco
30-31 March 2016
Backhaul Networks in support of 5GBackhaul Networks in support of 5G

6. The Fourth Industrial RevolutionThe Fourth Industrial Revolution
Hello, this is the future calling. I’ll
take your job now
6

7. ITU Internet Reports 2005: The Internet of Things

8. Source: Cisco (March, 2015)

11. ITU-R - Global management of the radio-frequency spectrum

12. Low power wide area networks (LPWAN)
• Link Labs
• Nwave
• Ingenu (formerly On-Ramp)
• Sigfox
• Weightless
• LoRa Alliance

13. ITU-T Recommendation Y.2060: Overview of IoT (June 2012)
Source: Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060
Cyber

14. ITU-T Study Group 20 (SG20) on
“Internet of Things and its applications, including smart cities
and communities”
Established in
June 2015
Established in
June 2015
2 Working Parties2 Working Parties
7 Questions7 QuestionsWP1: Internet of Things (IoT)WP1: Internet of Things (IoT)
WP2: Smart cities and Communities (SC&C)WP2: Smart cities and Communities (SC&C)
Tasks and objectives:Tasks and objectives:
 Develop framework and roadmaps for the harmonized and coordinated development of IoT,
including M2M communications, ubiquitous sensor networks and smart cities and communities;
 Assess how the use of IoT has an impact on the smartness of cities;
 Study requirements and capabilities of IoT and its applications including SC&C;
 Develop standards, guidelines, methodologies and best practices to help cities (including rural
areas and villages) deliver services using the IoT, with an initial view to address city challenges;
 Cooperate with other regional and international standards-development organizations (SDO) and
industry forums.

15. Information Society @2020
• Change of communication objects: Humans and Things
• Expand living spaces: Autonomous but complex
Humans
Humans
Human-to-Human
Relationship
Things
Things
Thing-to-Thing
Relationship
Human-to-Thing
Relationship
Phy.Phy.
Cyb.Cyb. Soc.Soc.

16. • Better solution for safer and smarter operation of
infrastructure, while enhancing quality (including enhanced
broadband)
• Ubiquity and mobility: need enhancement (e.g. seamless)
of mobility to realize ubiquity
• Trust: new feature for safer society with
efficiency and effectiveness (an entity
trusting another entity)
Connectivity
1990s
Connectivity
Quality
~ 2008
Connectivity
Quality
Security
~ 2015
Mobility
Connectivity
Quality
Security
Ubiquity
Mobility
Trust
2020 ~
FTII
F-Web
F-Ph.
F-Web
F-Ph.
F-Web
A-Strm
SMS
VoIP
M-Ph.
F-Ph.
F-Web
A-Strm
SMS
VoIP
M-Ph.
F-Ph.
F-Web
M-Web
V-Strm
A-Strm
SMS
MMS
V-Ph.
VoIP
M-Ph.
F-Ph.
F-Web
M-Web
V-Strm
A-Strm
SMS
MMS
V-Ph.
VoIP
M-Ph.
F-Ph.
IoT
M2M
Data
F-Web
M-Web
V-Strm
A-Strm
SMS
MMS
V-Ph.
VoIP
M-Ph.
F-Ph.
IoT
M2M
Data
F-Web
M-Web
V-Strm
A-Strm
SMS
MMS
V-Ph.
VoIP
M-Ph.
F-Ph.
Information Society @2020

17. A global infrastructure
for the information
society, enabling
advanced services by
interconnecting
(physical and virtual)
things based on
existing and evolving
interoperable ICTs
Communications @2020: IoT-influenced
• More than “connected things”
• Infrastructure for “Connected Life”

18. Living environments @2020: SCP
• Social-Cyber-Physical
Relationships
– Co-existence
– Connectivity
– Interactivity
– Spatio-temporal situations
• Human-Thing Relationships
• Need more than “Security
and Privacy”
• Trust as a cross-domain
relationship
Social
Cyber
Physical
T
R
U
S
T
Trust as a cross-domain relationship
Spaces
P
R
V
S
E
C

19. Towards IoT-enabled smart communities
WHAT TO DO?
Nurture ‘Open Data’ platforms
that utilize ‘Smart Data’ as an
asset in its own right
• to create citizen-centric
innovations
• driven & managed in
collaboration by smart city
stakeholders
1. Visionary
2. Citizen-centric
3. Digital
4. Open
5. Collaborative
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
ENERGYENERGY
TELECOMTELECOM
WATERWATER
TRANSPORTTRANSPORT
SOCIALSVCSSOCIALSVCS
ENVIROSVCSENVIROSVCS
WASTEWASTE
EDUCATIONEDUCATION
POLICINGPOLICING
ECONOMYECONOMY
HOUSINGHOUSING
HEALTHHEALTH
Closed & un-connected
vertical silos of functionally-
oriented service providers
FROM
ENERGYENERGY
TELECOMTELECOM
WATERWATER
TRANSPORTTRANSPORT
SOCIALSVCSSOCIALSVCS
ENVIROSVCSENVIROSVCS
WASTEWASTE
EDUCATIONEDUCATION
POLICINGPOLICING
ECONOMYECONOMY
HOUSINGHOUSING
HEALTHHEALTH
SERVICE MANAGEMENTSERVICE MANAGEMENT
BUSINESS MANAGEMENTBUSINESS MANAGEMENT
TECH. & DIGITAL ASSET MGMT.TECH. & DIGITAL ASSET MGMT.
Innovative and
Collaborative new models
that connect these vertical
silos
TO

20. Pg 20 |
A BIG DATA WORLD
Smaller and smaller and smarter devices
 The Digital revolution -> data-driven
economy -> data analytics -> key
opportunities for value generation
 Massive volumes and exponential
growth
Corresponding decrease in device size
for storage/transmission
 Device miniaturization + data ubiquity -
> more pervasive digital environment ->
Threat to data protection, privacy and
overall trust in the network

21. Pg 21 |
TRUST => EMPOWERMENT
”Trust is the highest form of human motivation.
It brings out the very best in people” (-Stephen R. Covey)
 Certainty, confidence and predictability ->
expands the benefits of the digital economy
 Trust is key to the development of smart
and human-centric technologies -> for
innovation focused on empowerment
 Borderless nature of the network ->
building trust is an inherently global priority
 International SDOs are uniquely placed to
take on this challenge

22. Pg 22 |
TRUST IN BIG DATA: Oxymoron?
Maximize vs. minimize
“ Big data without Trust” -> massive
spread of analytics without particular
controls for the protection of personal
data.
 Big data may not always be smart data.
 Personal data retain their value as long
as they are perceived a scarce and
difficult to obtain resource
Not in the interest of industry and
individuals to dilute this value
De-commoditization
Srouce: Thomas Hassel

23. Pg 23 |
SMART DESIGN, SMART DEVICES
“Humanizing” our technology
 Design thinking is holistic,
interdisciplinary, integrative and
innovative, across the entire
technology lifecycle
 A mindset, approach, set of tools
applied in order to achieve human-
centered innovation
 Creation of sustainable and
meaningful value within the contexts
of business and society at large.

24. IDENTITY FOR BUILDING TRUST & PRIVACY
Context is still king
Source:
ITU Internet Report 2006:
digital.life

25. Pg 25 |
THE POWER OF THE HOLISTIC APPROACH
Where the technical is part of a greater whole
LEGAL/REGULATORY
MARKET-BASED
TECHNICAL

26. Pg 26 |
THE POWER OF GLOBAL COOPERATION
Dialogue is vital
 Global principles for digital identity and
privacy through concerted public-private
sector dialogue
 Legal and policy standardization - further
harmonization at the global level
 Within ITU-T:
SG3: Economic and policy issues
SG13: Future Networks
SG17: Security
SG20: IoT and its applications including smart
cities and communities
The human being at center stage of
innovation and design

27. Who do we collaborate with?
And many other SDOs

28. JCA – IoT and SC&C
 To co-ordinate the activity on IoT &
SCC across ITU-T Study Groups and to
coordinate with ITU-R and ITU-D.
 To provide a visible contact point IoT
and SC&C activities in ITU-T, to seek
co-operation from external bodies
working in the field of IoT & SCC
and enable effective two-way
communication with these bodies.
 Maintenance of a list of cross-SDO
IoT & SCC standardization items and
associated roadmap.
Co-Conveners:
 Hyoung Jun Kim (ETRI,
Korea)
 Fabio Bigi (Italy)
Secretariat:
Contact: tsbjcaiot@itu.int

29. World Telecommunications
Standardization Assembly
WTSA-16
 Dates: 25 October – 3 November 2016
CxO Meeting 23 October
Global Standards Symposium 24 October
Chairmen Meeting 4 November
 Location: Yasmine Hammamet, Tunisia
 Venue: Medina Conference Center
 Contribution Deadline: 26 September

31. Policy and regulatory issues of IoT
1. Licensing and spectrum management
Work items on 1) Shared use of spectrum and infrastructure , and 2) Mechanisms for pricing of licenses
2. Switching and roaming
Work items, on IoT Roaming and M2M Roaming
3. Addressing and numbering
Numbering
Economic impact of the transition to IPv6
4. Competition
Determined recommendation on SMP (D.261)
work item on quantifying cross-border market power under Q10/3
5. Privacy and security
Security and privacy of tag-based applications
Work item on digital Identity and big data

32. The first 2 Recommendations approved
Y.4702 (ex Y.IoT-DM-reqts) Common
requirements and capabilities
This Recommendation provides the common
requirements and capabilities of device
management in the Internet of Things (IoT).
The provided common requirements and
capabilities are intended to be generally
applicable in device management application
scenarios.
Approved on 15 March
2016
Y.4553 (ex Y.IoT-SPSN) Requirements of smartphone
as sink node for IoT applications and services
Approved on 15 March
2016
This Recommendation provides common
Requirements of a smartphone working as a sink
node (SPSN) for IoT applications and services.
This Recommendation clarifies the concept of a sink
node in IoT domain, and identifies the characteristics,
work modes and the high level functional
requirements of the SPSN. The use cases are also
provided in appendix.
32
ITU-T Study Group 20 (SG20) Recommendations

33. ITU-T standardization: Hot topics
 Internet of Things (for smart sustainable cities and
communities)
 5G (non-radio) and Future networks
 Security, Privacy and Trust
 Global roaming,
 Competition, Over The Top
 Transport, Access, Home
 Video coding, e-everything (e.g., e-health)
 Digital Financial Service (e.g., Mobile money)
 ICT and the environment
 Bridging Gaps (standards, technology)
 …

34. “A smart sustainable city is an innovative city that uses information and
communication technologies (ICTs) and other means to improve quality of life,
efficiency of urban operation and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring that
it meets the needs of present and future generations with respect to economic,
social, environmental as well as cultural aspects”.
International definition

35. ITU-T Focus Group on Smart
Sustainable Cities
Established in February 2013 and concluded in May 2015Established in February 2013 and concluded in May 2015
Open
platform for
Smart-city
stakeholders
Open
platform for
Smart-city
stakeholders
Over 150
participants/
collaborators
Over 150
participants/
collaborators
Liaison with
other SDOs
Liaison with
other SDOs
WG1.
ICT role and
roadmap for
SSC
WG1.
ICT role and
roadmap for
SSC
8 meetings8 meetings
4 Working groups4 Working groups
WG2.
SSC
infrastructure
WG2.
SSC
infrastructure
WG3.
Standardizati
on gaps, KPIs
and metrics
WG3.
Standardizati
on gaps, KPIs
and metrics
WG4.
Policy and
positioning
WG4.
Policy and
positioning
21 technical specifications and reports approved21 technical specifications and reports approved

36. IoT shaping
Smart Sustainable Cities….

37. This compendium of Technical Reports
and Specifications details policy and
technical considerations relevant to the
development of SSC, providing
policymakers and engineers with valuable
reference material to guide their pursuit
of happier, safer life in our cities.
Flipbook: Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities: Striving for
sustainable development goals
Access here: http://wftp3.itu.int/pub/epub_shared/TSB/ITUT-
Tech-Report-Specs/2016/en/flipviewerxpress.html
ContentContent
Empowering
SSC
Transitions
Empowering
SSC
Transitions
Exploring the
SSC
Infrastructure
Exploring the
SSC
Infrastructure
Metrics for
Measuring
SSC
Transitions
Metrics for
Measuring
SSC
Transitions
Paving the
way for SSC
Paving the
way for SSC

38. SG20 Structure