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ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
PADAGANGGUAN SISTEM
MUSCULOSCLETAL
“AMPUTASI “
OLEH: AGUS WINARNO
DEFINISI
AMPUTASI :
PEMBEDAHAN MEMOTONG DAN
MENGANGKATTUNGKAIDAN LENGAN
 PENYEBAB :
KECELAKAAN
( 23 % )
KELAINANKONGENITAL
( 3 % )
PENY
AKIT
( 74 % )
KATEGORI AMPUTASI
EKSTREMITAS BAWAH
.
DISARTIKULASI
PANGGUL
DI ATAS LUTUT
DISARTIKULASI
LUTUT
DI BAWAH LUTUT
SYME
Gambar kategori amputasi
PERSYARATAN DILAKUKAN AMPUTASI
 SEBAGAI PILIHAN TERAKHIR
MANAKALA EKTRIMITAS LAIN TIDAK
BISA DIPERBAIKI
 APABILA DAPAT MEMBAHAYAKAN
KESELAMATAN ORGAN TUBUH LAIN
 KOMPLIKASI INFEKSI
SISTEM YANG TERLIBAT
SISTEM PERSARAFAN
SISTEM CARDIOVASKULER
SISTEM INTEGUMEN
SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL
MASALAH PSIKOLOGIS
 PENURUNAN CITRADIRI
 PENURUNAN PRODUKTIFITAS
FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI
 FRAKTUR MULTIPLE ORGAN YG MUNGKIN TDK BISA
DIPERBAIKI
 KEHANCURAN JARINGAN KULIT YANG TIDAK
MUNGKIN
 GANGGUAN VASKULER/SIRKULASI YANG BERARTI
 INFEKSI BERAT RESIKO TINGGI MENYEBAR KE
ORGAN
LAIN
 TUMOR ORGAN YG TDK MUNGKIN DI TERAPI SCR
KONSERVATIF
 DEFORMITAS ORGAN
JENIS-JENIS AMPUTASI
 AMPUTASI SELEKTIF/TERENCANA
 AMPUTASI AKIBAT TRAUMA
 AMPUTASI DARURAT
MANAGEMENTKEPERAWAT
AN
 PRE OPERATIF
 INTRA OPERATIF
 POST OPERATIF
PENGKAJIAN KEPERA
W
A
T
AN
SEBELUMPEMBEDAHAN, STATUSNEUROVASKULERDAN
FUNGSIONAL EKSTREMITASHARUS DIEVALUASI
TENTANG :
 WARNA, SUHU, DENYUT NADI, KEADAAN KULIT.
 RESPONTERHADAPPENGUBAHAN POSISI, SENSASI,NYERI,
DAN FUNGSI
 KETERBATASANRENTANG GERAK,ADANYAKONTRAKTUR
FLEKSIPINGGUL DAN LUTUT HARUS SEGERADIKETAHUI
MEMPEGARUHI FUNGSI DAN KESESUAIAN PROTESIS.
 KONDISI FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS
 RIWAYAT KESEHATAN  DM, JANTUNG,
GINJAL, DAN PENYAKIT PARU
 RIWAYAT LAIN  SERTA PENGGUNAAN
OBAT-OBATAN
 PENGKAJIAN FISIK
 PENGKAJIAN PSIKOLOGIS, SOSIO, SPIRITUAL
 LABORATORIK ( PENILAIAN FS PARU, GINJAL,
HEPAR DAN JANTUNG)
YANG HARUS DIKAJI DALAM PRE OPERATIF
PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN
SISTEM INTEGUMEN
SISTEM CARDIOVASKULER
SISTEM RESPIRASI
SISTEM URINARI
KEB CAIRAN DAN ELEKTROLIT
SISTEM NEUROLOGIS
SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL
PENGKAJIAN
MENGKAJI KONDISI UMUM KULIT UNTUK
MENILAI TINGKAT DEHIDRASI
KULIT SECARA UMUM :LOKASI
AMPUTASI MENGALAMI KERADANGAN
AKUT/BURUK DAN PERDARAHAN
LOKASI AMPUTASI :KAJI KONDISI
JARINGAN DIATAS LOKASI AMPUTASI
TERHADAP TERJADINYA STATIS VENA
SISTEM INTEGUMEN
MENGKAJI AKTIVITAS HARIAN SEBAGAI
INDIKATOR FUNGSI JANTUNG
MENGKAJI PENILAIAN TERHADAP ELASTISITAS
PEMBULUH DARAH
SISTEM CARDIOVASKULER
SISTEM RESPIRASI
MENILAI SIANOSIS DAN RIWAYAT GANGGUAN NAPAS
SISTEM NEUROLOGIS
MENGKAJI TK KESADARAN
MENGKAJI SISTEM PERSARAFAN (MOTORIK DAN
SENSORIK)
MENGKAJI JUMLAH URINE 24 JAM
MENGKAJI PERUBAHAN WARNA URINE, BJ
URINE
SISTEM URINARI
KEB. CAIRAN ELEKTROLIT
MENGKAJI TINGKAT DEHIDRASI
MONITOR INTAKE DAN OUTPUT CAIRAN
SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL
MENGKAJI KEMAMPUAN OTOT
DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN PREOPERATIF
ANSIETAS B.D ANCAMAN TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI
INTERVENSI:
1. REDUKSIANSIETAS
2. TERAPI RELAKSASI
3. PERSIAPAN PEMBEDAHAN
4. DUKUNGAN EMOSI
5. DUKUNGAN HIPNOSIS DIRI
PERAN PERAWAT : MEMPERTAHANKAN KONDISI TERBAIK
KLIEN MENGHINDARI KOMPLIKASIPEMBEDAHAN
MEMPERTAHANKAN KONDISI HIDRASI CAIRAN,
PEMASUKAN O2 YG ADEKUAT, MEPERTAHANKAN
KEPATENAN JALAN NAPAS, PENCEGAHAN INJURY
SELAMA OPERASI DAN DIMASA PEMULIHAN
KESADARAN
KHUSUS TINDAKAN PERAWATANLUKA,MENCATAT
KONDISI LUKA,POSISI JAHITAN DAN PEMASANGAN
DRAINAGE
TINDAKAN INTRAOPERATIF
DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
GANGGUAN CITRATUBUH B.D PERUBAHANSTRUKTUR/
BENTUKTUBUH
INTERVENSI:
1. PROMOSIKOPING
2. PROMOSICITRATUBUH
3. DUKUNGANPENGUNGKAPANPERASAAN
4. EDUKASITEKNIKADAPTASI
NYERI KRONIS B.D KONDISI MUSKULOSKELETAL
KRONIS DAN KERUSAKAN SISTEM SARAF
INTERVENSI:
1. MANAJEMEN NYERI
2. TERAPI RELAKSASI
3. PEMANTAUAN NYERI
4. PERAWATANAMPUTASI
5. PEMBERIANANALGESIK
DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
BERDUKAB.D KEHILANGAN BAGIAN TUBUH
INTERVENSI:
1. DUKUNGAN PROSES BERDUKA
2. DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL
3. DUKUNGAN SPIRITUAL
4. MANAJEMEN MOOD
5. MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN MARAH
DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
GANGGUAN RASA NYAMAN B.D EFEK SAMPING
TERAPI
INTERVENSI:
1. PENGATURANPOSISI
2. MANAJEMENKENYAMANANLINGKUNGAN
3. EDUKASIAKTIFITAS/ISTIRAHAT
DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
RISIKO CIDERA B.D KETIDAKAMANAN
TRANSPORTASI
INTERVENSI:
1. MANAJEMENKESELAMATANLINGKUNGAN
2. PENCEGAHANCEDERA
3. EDUKASIKESELAMATANLINGKUNGAN
4. IDENTIFIKASIRISIKO
5. EDUKASIPENGURANGANRISIKO
DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
KOPING TIDAK EFEKTIF B.D KRISIS
SITUASIONAL, KERENTANAN PERSONALITAS,
KETIDAKPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN
DIRI MENGATASI MASALAH
INTERVENSI:
1. PROMOSIKOPING
2. DUKUNGANPELAKSANAANIBADAH
3. TERAPIKELUARGA
4. INTERVENSIKRISIS
5. DUKUNGANTIDUR
DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
Terima Kasih

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PPT ASKEP AMPUTASI.pptx

  • 2. DEFINISI AMPUTASI : PEMBEDAHAN MEMOTONG DAN MENGANGKATTUNGKAIDAN LENGAN  PENYEBAB : KECELAKAAN ( 23 % ) KELAINANKONGENITAL ( 3 % ) PENY AKIT ( 74 % )
  • 3. KATEGORI AMPUTASI EKSTREMITAS BAWAH . DISARTIKULASI PANGGUL DI ATAS LUTUT DISARTIKULASI LUTUT DI BAWAH LUTUT SYME
  • 5. PERSYARATAN DILAKUKAN AMPUTASI  SEBAGAI PILIHAN TERAKHIR MANAKALA EKTRIMITAS LAIN TIDAK BISA DIPERBAIKI  APABILA DAPAT MEMBAHAYAKAN KESELAMATAN ORGAN TUBUH LAIN  KOMPLIKASI INFEKSI
  • 6. SISTEM YANG TERLIBAT SISTEM PERSARAFAN SISTEM CARDIOVASKULER SISTEM INTEGUMEN SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL MASALAH PSIKOLOGIS  PENURUNAN CITRADIRI  PENURUNAN PRODUKTIFITAS
  • 7. FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI  FRAKTUR MULTIPLE ORGAN YG MUNGKIN TDK BISA DIPERBAIKI  KEHANCURAN JARINGAN KULIT YANG TIDAK MUNGKIN  GANGGUAN VASKULER/SIRKULASI YANG BERARTI  INFEKSI BERAT RESIKO TINGGI MENYEBAR KE ORGAN LAIN  TUMOR ORGAN YG TDK MUNGKIN DI TERAPI SCR KONSERVATIF  DEFORMITAS ORGAN
  • 8. JENIS-JENIS AMPUTASI  AMPUTASI SELEKTIF/TERENCANA  AMPUTASI AKIBAT TRAUMA  AMPUTASI DARURAT MANAGEMENTKEPERAWAT AN  PRE OPERATIF  INTRA OPERATIF  POST OPERATIF
  • 9. PENGKAJIAN KEPERA W A T AN SEBELUMPEMBEDAHAN, STATUSNEUROVASKULERDAN FUNGSIONAL EKSTREMITASHARUS DIEVALUASI TENTANG :  WARNA, SUHU, DENYUT NADI, KEADAAN KULIT.  RESPONTERHADAPPENGUBAHAN POSISI, SENSASI,NYERI, DAN FUNGSI  KETERBATASANRENTANG GERAK,ADANYAKONTRAKTUR FLEKSIPINGGUL DAN LUTUT HARUS SEGERADIKETAHUI MEMPEGARUHI FUNGSI DAN KESESUAIAN PROTESIS.
  • 10.  KONDISI FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS  RIWAYAT KESEHATAN  DM, JANTUNG, GINJAL, DAN PENYAKIT PARU  RIWAYAT LAIN  SERTA PENGGUNAAN OBAT-OBATAN  PENGKAJIAN FISIK  PENGKAJIAN PSIKOLOGIS, SOSIO, SPIRITUAL  LABORATORIK ( PENILAIAN FS PARU, GINJAL, HEPAR DAN JANTUNG) YANG HARUS DIKAJI DALAM PRE OPERATIF PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN
  • 11. SISTEM INTEGUMEN SISTEM CARDIOVASKULER SISTEM RESPIRASI SISTEM URINARI KEB CAIRAN DAN ELEKTROLIT SISTEM NEUROLOGIS SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL PENGKAJIAN
  • 12. MENGKAJI KONDISI UMUM KULIT UNTUK MENILAI TINGKAT DEHIDRASI KULIT SECARA UMUM :LOKASI AMPUTASI MENGALAMI KERADANGAN AKUT/BURUK DAN PERDARAHAN LOKASI AMPUTASI :KAJI KONDISI JARINGAN DIATAS LOKASI AMPUTASI TERHADAP TERJADINYA STATIS VENA SISTEM INTEGUMEN
  • 13. MENGKAJI AKTIVITAS HARIAN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR FUNGSI JANTUNG MENGKAJI PENILAIAN TERHADAP ELASTISITAS PEMBULUH DARAH SISTEM CARDIOVASKULER SISTEM RESPIRASI MENILAI SIANOSIS DAN RIWAYAT GANGGUAN NAPAS SISTEM NEUROLOGIS MENGKAJI TK KESADARAN MENGKAJI SISTEM PERSARAFAN (MOTORIK DAN SENSORIK)
  • 14. MENGKAJI JUMLAH URINE 24 JAM MENGKAJI PERUBAHAN WARNA URINE, BJ URINE SISTEM URINARI KEB. CAIRAN ELEKTROLIT MENGKAJI TINGKAT DEHIDRASI MONITOR INTAKE DAN OUTPUT CAIRAN SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL MENGKAJI KEMAMPUAN OTOT
  • 15. DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN PREOPERATIF ANSIETAS B.D ANCAMAN TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI INTERVENSI: 1. REDUKSIANSIETAS 2. TERAPI RELAKSASI 3. PERSIAPAN PEMBEDAHAN 4. DUKUNGAN EMOSI 5. DUKUNGAN HIPNOSIS DIRI
  • 16. PERAN PERAWAT : MEMPERTAHANKAN KONDISI TERBAIK KLIEN MENGHINDARI KOMPLIKASIPEMBEDAHAN MEMPERTAHANKAN KONDISI HIDRASI CAIRAN, PEMASUKAN O2 YG ADEKUAT, MEPERTAHANKAN KEPATENAN JALAN NAPAS, PENCEGAHAN INJURY SELAMA OPERASI DAN DIMASA PEMULIHAN KESADARAN KHUSUS TINDAKAN PERAWATANLUKA,MENCATAT KONDISI LUKA,POSISI JAHITAN DAN PEMASANGAN DRAINAGE TINDAKAN INTRAOPERATIF
  • 17. DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF GANGGUAN CITRATUBUH B.D PERUBAHANSTRUKTUR/ BENTUKTUBUH INTERVENSI: 1. PROMOSIKOPING 2. PROMOSICITRATUBUH 3. DUKUNGANPENGUNGKAPANPERASAAN 4. EDUKASITEKNIKADAPTASI
  • 18. NYERI KRONIS B.D KONDISI MUSKULOSKELETAL KRONIS DAN KERUSAKAN SISTEM SARAF INTERVENSI: 1. MANAJEMEN NYERI 2. TERAPI RELAKSASI 3. PEMANTAUAN NYERI 4. PERAWATANAMPUTASI 5. PEMBERIANANALGESIK DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
  • 19. BERDUKAB.D KEHILANGAN BAGIAN TUBUH INTERVENSI: 1. DUKUNGAN PROSES BERDUKA 2. DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL 3. DUKUNGAN SPIRITUAL 4. MANAJEMEN MOOD 5. MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN MARAH DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
  • 20. GANGGUAN RASA NYAMAN B.D EFEK SAMPING TERAPI INTERVENSI: 1. PENGATURANPOSISI 2. MANAJEMENKENYAMANANLINGKUNGAN 3. EDUKASIAKTIFITAS/ISTIRAHAT DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
  • 21. RISIKO CIDERA B.D KETIDAKAMANAN TRANSPORTASI INTERVENSI: 1. MANAJEMENKESELAMATANLINGKUNGAN 2. PENCEGAHANCEDERA 3. EDUKASIKESELAMATANLINGKUNGAN 4. IDENTIFIKASIRISIKO 5. EDUKASIPENGURANGANRISIKO DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF
  • 22. KOPING TIDAK EFEKTIF B.D KRISIS SITUASIONAL, KERENTANAN PERSONALITAS, KETIDAKPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DIRI MENGATASI MASALAH INTERVENSI: 1. PROMOSIKOPING 2. DUKUNGANPELAKSANAANIBADAH 3. TERAPIKELUARGA 4. INTERVENSIKRISIS 5. DUKUNGANTIDUR DIAGNOSAKEPERAWATANPOSTOPERATIF