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Continuous Delivery at Netflix:
From Code to the Monkeys

QCon – San Francisco, November 2013
Dianne Marsh

@dmarsh
http://www.linkedin.com/in/diannemarsh
1
Watch the video with slide
synchronization on InfoQ.com!
http://www.infoq.com/presentations
/netflix-continuous-delivery

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Strategy
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change and innovation in your teams
- speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation
- connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators
Highlights
- attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007
- held in 9 cities worldwide
BUILD

BAKE

DEPLOY
Netflix Goals
High Availability
But … Move fast
Tools encourage Best Practices
But … Freedom to do the right thing
Teams Deploy Their Own Code
Run What You Wrote
§  Rapid Innovation
§  Rapid Detection
§  Rapid Response
= Freedom + Responsibility

http://www.slideshare.net/garethbowles/self-servicebuilddeploymentagile2013
BUILD

Jenkins Job DSL
Configuration as Code
Groovy Script
Scripts go in Version Control

http://www.slideshare.net/quidryan/configuration-as-code
BUILD

BAKE
BAKE

Aminator
•  Create AMI from Base AMI
•  Image contains service and
everything needed to run it
•  Unit of Deployment for Test and
Prod
•  Abstracts Cloud Details

http://techblog.netflix.com/2013/03/ami-creation-with-aminator.html
BUILD

BAKE

DEPLOY
DEPLOY

Asgard: AWS Deployment
Tool
Deploys Netflix to the Cloud
Red/Black push

http://www.infoq.com/presentations/asgard
CANARY ANALYSIS

Test, Int, Prod
Choose where to deploy
Run canary analysis
Scale up new instances
Turn on traffic to new ASG
Turn off traffic to old ASG
Wait … analyze … continue
Asgard Developer Portal
GLISTEN

Extending Asgard’s Workflow
Automated Red/Black Push
Test, Int, Prod stacks
Run canary/analysis
Scale up new instances
Turn on traffic to new ASG
Run more tests
Turn off traffic to old ASG
Wait … analyze … continue
http://techblog.netflix.com/2013/09/glisten-groovy-way-to-use-amazons.html
BUILD

BAKE

DEPLOY
Simian Army
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Chaos Monkey
Latency Monkey
Janitor Monkey
Conformity Monkey
(and more!)

Test resiliency at runtime

http://www.infoq.com/presentations/netflix-resiliency-failure-cloud
One Button Deployment?
Regional Isolation
Limit Impact of Human
Error
§  Stagger deployments
§  Canary testing per
region
Multi-Region Consistency
Build Tooling to:
§  Schedule
Deployments
§  Prefer off peak
§  Choose next available
region automatically
§  Provide high visibility
per region
Send in the Conformity Monkey
Have deployments diverged?
§  Balance regional consistency
with regional isolation
§  Provide meaningful
thresholds
§  Build best practices into
tooling and reporting
http://techblog.netflix.com/2013/05/conformity-monkey-keeping-yourcloud.html
Clean up with Janitor Monkey
§  Disassociate unused EIPs
§  Delete unassociated Amazon
EBS volumes
§  Delete older Amazon EBS
snapshots
§  Leverage Amazon S3 Object
Expiration
https://github.com/Netflix/SimianArmy/wiki/Janitor-Home
Key Elements for Netflix
§  Value Self-service
§  Test Everywhere
§  Build Awareness of Multiple Regions
§  Avoid peak times
§  Roll back quickly and easily
§  Be Cloud Native
Put NetflixOSS to Work for You
Netflix Platform

AMINATOR
Glisten

** And 30+ more projects at http://netflix.github.io/
Keep the Conversation Going

Continuous Delivery
Open Space
Ballroom B/C (here!)
1:35-2:25, immediately
following lunch
Thanks!

We’re always hiring!
Dianne Marsh (@dmarsh)
dmarsh@netflix.com
Watch the video with slide synchronization on
InfoQ.com!
http://www.infoq.com/presentations/netflixcontinuous-delivery

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From Code to Monkeys: Continuous Delivery at Netflix

  • 1. Continuous Delivery at Netflix: From Code to the Monkeys QCon – San Francisco, November 2013 Dianne Marsh @dmarsh http://www.linkedin.com/in/diannemarsh 1
  • 2. Watch the video with slide synchronization on InfoQ.com! http://www.infoq.com/presentations /netflix-continuous-delivery InfoQ.com: News & Community Site • 750,000 unique visitors/month • Published in 4 languages (English, Chinese, Japanese and Brazilian Portuguese) • Post content from our QCon conferences • News 15-20 / week • Articles 3-4 / week • Presentations (videos) 12-15 / week • Interviews 2-3 / week • Books 1 / month
  • 3. Presented at QCon San Francisco www.qconsf.com Purpose of QCon - to empower software development by facilitating the spread of knowledge and innovation Strategy - practitioner-driven conference designed for YOU: influencers of change and innovation in your teams - speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation - connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators Highlights - attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007 - held in 9 cities worldwide
  • 5. Netflix Goals High Availability But … Move fast Tools encourage Best Practices But … Freedom to do the right thing
  • 6. Teams Deploy Their Own Code Run What You Wrote §  Rapid Innovation §  Rapid Detection §  Rapid Response = Freedom + Responsibility http://www.slideshare.net/garethbowles/self-servicebuilddeploymentagile2013
  • 7. BUILD Jenkins Job DSL Configuration as Code Groovy Script Scripts go in Version Control http://www.slideshare.net/quidryan/configuration-as-code
  • 9. BAKE Aminator •  Create AMI from Base AMI •  Image contains service and everything needed to run it •  Unit of Deployment for Test and Prod •  Abstracts Cloud Details http://techblog.netflix.com/2013/03/ami-creation-with-aminator.html
  • 11. DEPLOY Asgard: AWS Deployment Tool Deploys Netflix to the Cloud Red/Black push http://www.infoq.com/presentations/asgard
  • 12. CANARY ANALYSIS Test, Int, Prod Choose where to deploy Run canary analysis Scale up new instances Turn on traffic to new ASG Turn off traffic to old ASG Wait … analyze … continue
  • 14. GLISTEN Extending Asgard’s Workflow Automated Red/Black Push Test, Int, Prod stacks Run canary/analysis Scale up new instances Turn on traffic to new ASG Run more tests Turn off traffic to old ASG Wait … analyze … continue http://techblog.netflix.com/2013/09/glisten-groovy-way-to-use-amazons.html
  • 16. Simian Army •  •  •  •  •  Chaos Monkey Latency Monkey Janitor Monkey Conformity Monkey (and more!) Test resiliency at runtime http://www.infoq.com/presentations/netflix-resiliency-failure-cloud
  • 18. Regional Isolation Limit Impact of Human Error §  Stagger deployments §  Canary testing per region
  • 19. Multi-Region Consistency Build Tooling to: §  Schedule Deployments §  Prefer off peak §  Choose next available region automatically §  Provide high visibility per region
  • 20. Send in the Conformity Monkey Have deployments diverged? §  Balance regional consistency with regional isolation §  Provide meaningful thresholds §  Build best practices into tooling and reporting http://techblog.netflix.com/2013/05/conformity-monkey-keeping-yourcloud.html
  • 21. Clean up with Janitor Monkey §  Disassociate unused EIPs §  Delete unassociated Amazon EBS volumes §  Delete older Amazon EBS snapshots §  Leverage Amazon S3 Object Expiration https://github.com/Netflix/SimianArmy/wiki/Janitor-Home
  • 22. Key Elements for Netflix §  Value Self-service §  Test Everywhere §  Build Awareness of Multiple Regions §  Avoid peak times §  Roll back quickly and easily §  Be Cloud Native
  • 23. Put NetflixOSS to Work for You Netflix Platform AMINATOR Glisten ** And 30+ more projects at http://netflix.github.io/
  • 24. Keep the Conversation Going Continuous Delivery Open Space Ballroom B/C (here!) 1:35-2:25, immediately following lunch
  • 25. Thanks! We’re always hiring! Dianne Marsh (@dmarsh) dmarsh@netflix.com
  • 26. Watch the video with slide synchronization on InfoQ.com! http://www.infoq.com/presentations/netflixcontinuous-delivery