1. Wind Power Development in Pakistan
29th February, 2012

2. HISTORIC SUPPLY AND DEMAND
2

3. E NE RGY SITUA TION IN PA KISTA N
(FROM A DIFFE RE NT PE RSPE C TIVE )
Total Population: 180 Million
Electricity Available to: 61% (70 Million without power)
Natural Gas Available to: 21% (140 Million without piped gas)
Diesel Imports 4.5 Million Tones (50%)
Yet there is shortages of Gas and Electricity leading to load shedding.
ENERGY DEMAND TO GROW FASTER:
Pakistan has amongst the worlds highest and fastest rising urbanization. Under 15
population 39%, pointing to spurt rather than gradual increase in energy demand
Higher Economic and population growth, with highest rate of Urbanisation
AFFECTING AGRICULTURE, INDUSTRY, COMMERCE
Tubewells, Transport, Fish-farms, Industry and commerce effected
POOR PAYING THE MOST
Poor are paying 5-7 time more for their fuel costs than those in the cities,
Increase in prices of modern commercial fuel, its lack of availability is forcing the
consumer to step down on the energy ladder to biomass.

4. N eed ed Power C apacity
2007– 2030 (C ountrywid e)
Annual Growth Percentage = 8%
120000
113695
100000
80000 80566
60000
54359
W
M
40000
36217
20000 24474
18883
0
2007 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Years
Source of Growth Rate : PEPCO , P&D Div

5. Rental & SPP PEPCO
KESC(Thermal)
2% (Thermal)
9%
24%
IPPs(Thermal)
31%
WAPDA (Hydel)
Nuclear 32%
Thermal (Oil and Gas) - 66%
2%
Hydel & Nuclear - 34%

6. Why A lternative E nergy For Pakistan?
Reduced dependence on Imported Oil:
2011 Oil Import Bill: $11+ Billion
60% of the total Export Earnings Energy Cost/Unit
2015 Oil Import Bill US $ 38 Billion (ADB Source
Estimate)
Waste-to- 5 -8 Cents
200% of the National Export Earnings Energy
Renewable Energy Potential:
Small Hydro 6 – 9 Cents
 Wind*: 346,000 MW
 Solar*: 2.9 Million MW
Wind 14 Cents
 Hydro : 58,000 MW
 Bagasse : 2,000 MW Solar 20+ Cents
 Waste to Energy: 2,000 MW
 Geothermal 2500 MW RFO Expensive*
 Off-Grid Application: 10,000 MW (Thermal)
 Alternate Fuels Large TBD *dependant on fuel oil prices

7. Alternative Energy Development Board
(AEDB)
(Act 2010)

9. Wind Resource in Pakistan
350,000 MW
National Potential
50,000 MW in Sindh
Sites in Baluchistan, Punjab and
Northern Areas being identified.
or in d
d
id o in
rr id o WW
r
Co aro
C o ha r
Gh
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10. WIND MEASURING SITES IN SIND

11. Wind Measuring Masts Gharo

12. Wind Corridor
BHAMBORE JHAMPIR
KHUTTIKUN

13. Area
Where
Wind
Power
Projects
Are Being
Executed
(Jhimpir)

14. Land Allocation - Jhimpir

15. Creating Enabling Environment
Created Enabling Environment:
 Feed-in-Tariff as well as Cost Plus tariff with Wind risk available
 Grid Code Amended for Wind Power
 Streamlined Land Issues by developing standardized documentation which included specific statement of
conditions for Wind Projects
Created Lender / Investor Confidence
 ADB Counter Guarantee in place
 Regained Lenders Confidence – OPIC supporting 4, IFC, ADB and IDB 6 Projects.
 Lender Acceptable Standardized the Project Documents (PPA / IA / Wheeling) available
 Regional Environment Impact Analysis, approved by donors available to investors
Reduced Lead Times And EPC Contract From Turbine Manufacturers
 All major turbine manufacturers now offering 4-6 months delivery and EPC contract
Encouraged Local Manufacturing
 DESCON now producing Wind Masts for Nordix Machines. HIT negotiating Turbine Assembly.
Expanding Wind Corridors
 New corridors identified. New wind masts installed Sindh, Baluchistan and Punjab through UNDP asst.

16.  Resource Risk - responsibility of GoP
 Guaranteed Electricity Purchase
 Grid provision is the responsibility of the purchaser
 Attractive Tariff (17%-18% ROE)
 Attractive Feed-in Tariff (US Cents 14.66/kWh)
 Counter Guarantee by the ADB
 Special Incentives by the State bank for upto 20 MW plants
 Free Repatriation of Profits
 No Import Duties on Equipment
 Zero Sales Tax
 Net Metering
 Banking of Electricity
 Wheeling Provisions
 Grid Spill Over Concept introduced
 Carbon Credits
Fast Track Projects Policy being implemented for COD by March 2013

17. 49.5 MW Wind Power Project of FFC Energy Limited under construction

18. 56.4 MW Wind Power Project of Zorlu Enerji under construction

19. Construction / civil works at 49.5 MW wind project of M/s Three Gorges
Pakistan

20. Progress Status of First 550 MW WPPs
Expected
Capacity Project Cost Financial Expected
Name of Project (MW) (Million USD) Close Completion Cumulative
Under
1 Fauji Fertilizer 50 133.56 Construction 11-Jun 12-Sep 50 MW
Under
2 Zorlu Enerji Pak 56 143.60 Construction 12-Mar 12-Nov 106 MW
Under
3 Three Gorges 50 134.75 Construction 12-Jun 12-Nov 156 MW
4 Foundation 1 50 128.69 -Awaiting Tariff 12-Mar 13-Mar 206 MW
5 Foundation 2 50 128.70 -Awaiting Tariff 12-Mar 13-Mar 256 MW
6 Lucky Energy 50 132.53 -Tariff Received- 12-Apr 13-Apr 306 MW
7 Sapphire Power 50 128.87 -Awaiting Tariff- 12-Jun 13-Jun 356 MW
8 Tenaga Generasi 50 129.67 -do- 12-Jun 13-Jun 406 MW
9 Metro Power 50 132.56 -do- 12-May 13-May 456 MW
10 Master Energy 50 133.68 -do- 12-Aug 13-Aug 506 MW
11 Gul Ahmed 50 132.87 -do- 12-Jun 13-Jun 556 MW

21. List of Fast Track Wind Power Projects
Sr. No. Company Name Project Capacity
1. NBT Wind Power (Norway) 500 MW
2. Titan Energy Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. 10 MW
3. Tapal Wind Energy (Pvt.) Ltd. 10 MW
4. Ismail Power Limited 10 MW
5. Fina Energy (Turkey) 250 MW
6. FFC Energy 100 MW
7. Japan Green Power (Japan) 50 MW
8. Associate Technologies 100 MW
9. Anadulo Wind Pakistan 50 MW
10. China Sunnec Energy (Pvt.) Ltd 50 MW
11 System Wind Energy (Turkey) 50 MW
12. Hydro China 300 MW
13. HZ Wind Power (CHINA) 100 MW
1582.4 MW

22. Pakistan: Investors Choice Destination
Norway, Turkey, Iran, Germany
USA, China and Japan
 2012: 500 MW
 2013: 800 MW
 2014 +: 1000 ++
 Next Focus: Indigenous Manufacturing
 Renewable Target 2020: 9700 MW
Wind Sector is attracting the largest
investment of any sectors in Pakistan

23. Come invest in the Pakistan Wind Sector
• Wind Risk
• Project Site Availability
• Feed in Tariff
• Standard Agreements
• ADB Counter Guarantee
• Free Repatriation
• Extraordinary Returns
• Special Incentives for local Manufacturer

24. Thank You

25. Thank You