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INPUT 2012
Seventh International Conference on Informatics and Urban and Regional Planning
SS - Smart People in Smart Cities




                                Smart mobility awareness in the urban context
                                              by Stefania Sini
                                                          PhD Candidate
                                           School of Civil Engineering and Architecture
                                                      University of Cagliari




                         E1: stefaniasini@unica.it
                         E2: sini.stefania@gmail.com
mobility has a great impact in the economy of the city; transport systems consequently represent not only the
infrastructure thanks by all places are completely integrated in the world networks, but also an intermediate in the
enhancement of prosperity
(European Commission, 2011)
mobility is then very important because it shapes the access to different opportunities, creating inclusion or
exclusion to urban dynamic depending on the “capacity of mobility” that each individual may gain
(Borlini et al., 2011; Kauffman et al., 2004)




a smart space is a physical space rich in devices and services that is capable of interacting with people
(users) and orchestrates the use of integrated physical and computing environment to bring tangible benefits to
people in support of their tasks
(Ghamri-Doudane et al., 2004)




city users improve their context-knowledge, becoming aware of the surronding urban landscape and
proactively reacting to urban transformation processes
Tab. 1- Main mode of transport; Base: all respondents, % EU27                                       Tab. 3- Single ticketing covering all means of transport; Base: all respondent, % EU27

Demographical                  % Public                                  %                          Demographical
                  % Car                      % Walking    % Cycling                  % Other                                  % Yes, definitely                 % Yes, maybe                % No
segments                       transport                              Motorbike                     segments

 EU27                 52,9            21,8         12,6         7,4           2,1          1,4      EU27                                          50,1                         20,8                   24,5

 GENDER                                                                                             GENDER
 Male                 58,9            18,1          8,7         7,4           3,7          1,7      Male                                          48,1                         21,3                   26,3
 Female               47,3            25,3         16,2         7,4           0,6          1,1      Female                                        51,9                         20,3                   22,9
 AGE                                                                                                AGE
 15 -24               32,9             41          10,8         8,1           5,1          1,5      15 -24                                        61,8                         20,3                    15
 25 - 39              60,8            18,7          10          6,6           2,5               1   25 - 39                                       49,2                         22,9                   25,3
 40 - 54              63,5            15,4          9,8         7,6           2,1          1,1      40 - 54                                       47,4                         22,2                   26,7
 55 +                     47          21,5         17,2         7,6           0,6          1,8      55 +                                          48,4                         18,3                   26,1



Tab. 2 - Replacing existing car charges with new charging scheme;                                   Tab. 4- Ideas to encourage car users to combine different modes of transport.
Base: all respondents% EU27                                                                         Base: those who use a car as a main mode of transport; % of "Would encourage", EU27
Demographical % Disagree                                                                                                                   Easy transfer from                            Better (online)
                                      % Disagree          % Agree            % Agree strongly       Demographical    Possibility to buy                              Attractive
segments      strongly                                                                                                                    one transport mode                             informationon
                                                                                                    segments          tickets online                                 terminals
                                                                                                                                               to another                                  schedules
 EU27                          12,5                17,8               33,9                16,3      EU27                          38,4                   65,1                     46,5                51,6
 GENDER                                                                                             GENDER
 Male                          15,2                18,3               35,1                18,3      Male                            4,2                  64,3                      46                 51,1
 Female                        10,1                17,4               32,7                14,5      Female                        36,2                   66,2                     47,1                52,2
 AGE                                                                                                AGE
 15 -24                        10,2                21,9               36,7                12,3      15 -24                        45,1                    67                      48,6                63,5
 25 - 39                       13,7                19,2               37,1                  17      25 - 39                       46,3                   69,7                     49,5                56,3
 40 - 54                       15,4                19,5               34,7                16,3      40 - 54                        38                    64,9                     43,4                52,5
 55 +                          10,3                14,1               30,3                17,7      55 +                          30,3                   61,1                     46,9                43,3


European Commission - Directorate General Mobility and Transport (2010)
Future of Transport - Analytical report
Gallup Organization

smart demographical segments:
female 15-24 (single ticketing, better on-line information)
female 25-39 (easy transfer; attractive terminals; possibility to buy ticket on-line)
male 25-39 (new charging schemes; single ticketing)
male +55 (new charging schemes)
Spatial distribution of smart
                                      demographical segments:

                                                     density
   San Benedetto   San Benedetto
   676 ab/Km2      1938 ab/Km2




                   San Benedetto
Marina             2875 ab/Km2
1818 ab/Km2
Barracca Manna   Spatial distribution of smart
                               0,08 ab/Km2         demographical segments:

                                                       local incidence




Nuovo Borgo Sant’Elia
0,04 ab/Km2




                        Mulinu Becciu
                        0,14ab/Km2




   Borgo Sant’Elia
   0,10 ab/Km2
Spatial distribution of smart
                                 demographical segments:
Is Mirrionis   Is Mirrionis
0,002 ab/Km2   0,006 ab/Km2            city incidence




Is Mirrionis   Is Mirrionis
0,006 ab/Km2   0,009 ab/Km2
Tab. 1- Scheme of the results.                                                                     Tab. 1- Summary of the results




                                                                                                                                                              Barracca Manna




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mulinu Becciu
                                                                                                                                                                               Borgo Sant'Elia




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       San Benedetto
Neighbourhood      Spatial      Demographical




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Nuovo Borgo
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Is Mirrionis




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sant'Elia
                   organization segments        Mobility Policy




                                                                                                                                                                                                                Marina
                                                                                                   Suggested mobility policies which may be more effective
                                                 Attractive terminals                              in the ability to turn the city mobility in a smart one
                    high local
 Barracca Manna                    F 25-39       Easy transfer from one transport mode to
                    incidence
                                                another
                                                Replacing existing car charges with new
                    high local                  charging schemes                                   Replacing existing car charges with new charging schemes
 Borgo Sant'Elia                   M 25-39
                    incidence
                                                Single ticketing covering all means of transport   Single ticketing covering all means of transport
                                                Replacing existing car charges with new            Possibility to buy tickets online
                                                charging schemes
                                                                                                   Easy transfer from one transport mode to another
                                                Single ticketing covering all means of transport
                                   F 15-24
                     high city     F 25-39      Possibility to buy tickets online                  Attractive terminals
   Is Mirrionis
                    incidence      M 25-39       Easy transfer from one transport mode to          Better (online) information on schedules
                                   M +55        another
                                                Attractive terminals
                                                 Better (online) informationon schedules
                                                Replacing existing car charges with new
     Marina        high density    M 25-39      charging schemes
                                                Single ticketing covering all means of transport
                    high local
 Mulinu Becciu
                    incidence
                                    M +55       Replacing existing car charges with new
                                                charging schemes                                     Mulinu Becciu                              Barracca Manna
  Nuovo Borgo       high local                  Single ticketing covering all means of transport
                                   F 15-24
   Sant'Elia        incidence
                                                 Better (online) informationon schedules
                                                Replacing existing car charges with new
                                                charging schemes
                                                                                                                               Is Mirrionis
                                                Single ticketing covering all means of transport
                                   F 15-24
                                   F 25-39      Possibility to buy tickets online
 San Benedetto     high density
                                   M 25-39       Easy transfer from one transport mode to
                                   M +55        another
                                                Attractive terminals
                                                Better (online) informationon schedules                                                               San Bendetto
                                                                                                                                       Marina




                                                                                                                                              Nuovo Borgo                                        Borgo Sant’Elia
                                                                                                                                              Sant’Elia

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Sini - input2012

  • 1. INPUT 2012 Seventh International Conference on Informatics and Urban and Regional Planning SS - Smart People in Smart Cities Smart mobility awareness in the urban context by Stefania Sini PhD Candidate School of Civil Engineering and Architecture University of Cagliari E1: stefaniasini@unica.it E2: sini.stefania@gmail.com
  • 2. mobility has a great impact in the economy of the city; transport systems consequently represent not only the infrastructure thanks by all places are completely integrated in the world networks, but also an intermediate in the enhancement of prosperity (European Commission, 2011) mobility is then very important because it shapes the access to different opportunities, creating inclusion or exclusion to urban dynamic depending on the “capacity of mobility” that each individual may gain (Borlini et al., 2011; Kauffman et al., 2004) a smart space is a physical space rich in devices and services that is capable of interacting with people (users) and orchestrates the use of integrated physical and computing environment to bring tangible benefits to people in support of their tasks (Ghamri-Doudane et al., 2004) city users improve their context-knowledge, becoming aware of the surronding urban landscape and proactively reacting to urban transformation processes
  • 3. Tab. 1- Main mode of transport; Base: all respondents, % EU27 Tab. 3- Single ticketing covering all means of transport; Base: all respondent, % EU27 Demographical % Public % Demographical % Car % Walking % Cycling % Other % Yes, definitely % Yes, maybe % No segments transport Motorbike segments EU27 52,9 21,8 12,6 7,4 2,1 1,4 EU27 50,1 20,8 24,5 GENDER GENDER Male 58,9 18,1 8,7 7,4 3,7 1,7 Male 48,1 21,3 26,3 Female 47,3 25,3 16,2 7,4 0,6 1,1 Female 51,9 20,3 22,9 AGE AGE 15 -24 32,9 41 10,8 8,1 5,1 1,5 15 -24 61,8 20,3 15 25 - 39 60,8 18,7 10 6,6 2,5 1 25 - 39 49,2 22,9 25,3 40 - 54 63,5 15,4 9,8 7,6 2,1 1,1 40 - 54 47,4 22,2 26,7 55 + 47 21,5 17,2 7,6 0,6 1,8 55 + 48,4 18,3 26,1 Tab. 2 - Replacing existing car charges with new charging scheme; Tab. 4- Ideas to encourage car users to combine different modes of transport. Base: all respondents% EU27 Base: those who use a car as a main mode of transport; % of "Would encourage", EU27 Demographical % Disagree Easy transfer from Better (online) % Disagree % Agree % Agree strongly Demographical Possibility to buy Attractive segments strongly one transport mode informationon segments tickets online terminals to another schedules EU27 12,5 17,8 33,9 16,3 EU27 38,4 65,1 46,5 51,6 GENDER GENDER Male 15,2 18,3 35,1 18,3 Male 4,2 64,3 46 51,1 Female 10,1 17,4 32,7 14,5 Female 36,2 66,2 47,1 52,2 AGE AGE 15 -24 10,2 21,9 36,7 12,3 15 -24 45,1 67 48,6 63,5 25 - 39 13,7 19,2 37,1 17 25 - 39 46,3 69,7 49,5 56,3 40 - 54 15,4 19,5 34,7 16,3 40 - 54 38 64,9 43,4 52,5 55 + 10,3 14,1 30,3 17,7 55 + 30,3 61,1 46,9 43,3 European Commission - Directorate General Mobility and Transport (2010) Future of Transport - Analytical report Gallup Organization smart demographical segments: female 15-24 (single ticketing, better on-line information) female 25-39 (easy transfer; attractive terminals; possibility to buy ticket on-line) male 25-39 (new charging schemes; single ticketing) male +55 (new charging schemes)
  • 4. Spatial distribution of smart demographical segments: density San Benedetto San Benedetto 676 ab/Km2 1938 ab/Km2 San Benedetto Marina 2875 ab/Km2 1818 ab/Km2
  • 5. Barracca Manna Spatial distribution of smart 0,08 ab/Km2 demographical segments: local incidence Nuovo Borgo Sant’Elia 0,04 ab/Km2 Mulinu Becciu 0,14ab/Km2 Borgo Sant’Elia 0,10 ab/Km2
  • 6. Spatial distribution of smart demographical segments: Is Mirrionis Is Mirrionis 0,002 ab/Km2 0,006 ab/Km2 city incidence Is Mirrionis Is Mirrionis 0,006 ab/Km2 0,009 ab/Km2
  • 7. Tab. 1- Scheme of the results. Tab. 1- Summary of the results Barracca Manna Mulinu Becciu Borgo Sant'Elia San Benedetto Neighbourhood Spatial Demographical Nuovo Borgo Is Mirrionis Sant'Elia organization segments Mobility Policy Marina Suggested mobility policies which may be more effective Attractive terminals in the ability to turn the city mobility in a smart one high local Barracca Manna F 25-39 Easy transfer from one transport mode to incidence another Replacing existing car charges with new high local charging schemes Replacing existing car charges with new charging schemes Borgo Sant'Elia M 25-39 incidence Single ticketing covering all means of transport Single ticketing covering all means of transport Replacing existing car charges with new Possibility to buy tickets online charging schemes Easy transfer from one transport mode to another Single ticketing covering all means of transport F 15-24 high city F 25-39 Possibility to buy tickets online Attractive terminals Is Mirrionis incidence M 25-39 Easy transfer from one transport mode to Better (online) information on schedules M +55 another Attractive terminals Better (online) informationon schedules Replacing existing car charges with new Marina high density M 25-39 charging schemes Single ticketing covering all means of transport high local Mulinu Becciu incidence M +55 Replacing existing car charges with new charging schemes Mulinu Becciu Barracca Manna Nuovo Borgo high local Single ticketing covering all means of transport F 15-24 Sant'Elia incidence Better (online) informationon schedules Replacing existing car charges with new charging schemes Is Mirrionis Single ticketing covering all means of transport F 15-24 F 25-39 Possibility to buy tickets online San Benedetto high density M 25-39 Easy transfer from one transport mode to M +55 another Attractive terminals Better (online) informationon schedules San Bendetto Marina Nuovo Borgo Borgo Sant’Elia Sant’Elia