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Building a Smarter Planet




      Carrefour strengthens customer
      loyalty and its brand with a new
      promotions strategy


                    Overview

     ■   Business Challenge
         To maintain its leadership in the
         increasingly competitive retail
         grocery industry, Carrefour
         sought to gain more control
         over its marketing processes
         and more effectively leverage its
         business intelligence—with the
         ultimate aim of strengthening
         customer loyalty.
     ■   Solution
                                             Over the past 40 years, the Carrefour Group has grown to become one of the world’s leading distribution
         Carrefour teamed with IBM and       groups. The world’s second-largest retailer and the largest in Europe, Carrefour operates four main grocery
                                             store formats: hypermarkets, supermarkets, hard discount and convenience stores.
         its partners to put in place a
         groundbreaking in-store
                                             As grocery retailers battle for market                     “ Our new model for
         promotion system across its
                                             share, the competitive landscape is
         supermarket and hypermarket                                                                      managing promotional
                                             changing. While the traditional super-
         stores—operated entirely by
                                             market retail format still accounts for
                                                                                                          campaigns gets us
         Carrefour—that enables the
                                             the largest share of grocery purchases,                      closer to our customers,
         planning and execution of
         more targeted campaigns, with
                                             consumers are increasingly turning to                        gives us greater control
                                             multiple retail formats. Foremost among                      and vastly improves
         more rapid feedback as to their
                                             these are hypermarkets, whose broad
         effectiveness.                                                                                   our overall
                                             selection of groceries and general mer-
     ■   Key Benefits
                                             chandise provide consumers with the
                                                                                                          effectiveness.”
         — Greater control over market-
                                             added benefit of one-stop shopping as                          —    Hervé Thoumyre, Chief
            ing strategy and customer
                                             well as low prices. Within both retail for-                        Information Officer, Carrefour
            relationships resulting in                                                                          Group
                                             mats, a different kind of shift is playing
            stronger customer loyalty
                                             out on the shelves. In an effort to sus-
            and a stronger brand
                                             tain growth and strengthen their brand,
         — Faster and more profitable
                                             grocery retailers are increasingly offering
            growth through more effec-
                                             their own private label brands alongside
            tive, targeted and personal-
                                             branded products. These examples
            ized promotional campaigns
                                             demonstrate that the battle for the gro-
         — Deeper knowledge of cus-
                                             cery wallet share is intensifying, and the
            tomers via analytics and
                                             rules of the game are changing.
            segmentation
Strengthening the loyalty of retail grocery customers through more targeted promotions




                                             A fresh look at promotion
Business Benefits
                                             Retail grocery chains realized that to sustain their profitable growth in an increas-
●   Increased revenue through more           ingly competitive environment, sustaining—and indeed strengthening—customer
    targeted promotional campaigns
                                             loyalty is a top strategic priority. To engender maximum satisfaction and loyalty, gro-
●   Greater control over marketing           cery retailers have traditionally focused on the most visible and high-profile ele-
    strategy and customer relationships
                                             ments of the customer experience, from the products they stock, to the look, feel
    resulting in stronger customer loyalty
    and a stronger Carrefour brand
                                             and layout of the stores, to the courtesy of their employees. Equally important to
                                             customer experience, though less visible, is the value customers derive from their
●   Deeper knowledge of customers via
    analytics and segmentation
                                             relationship to the retailer through such promotional activities as points-based loy-
                                             alty programs and couponing, through which retailers reinforce the value of their
●   Shorter campaign planning to
                                             ongoing relationship with the customer. While couponing and promotional practices
    execution cycle
                                             are well established, the reliance of retailers on third-party service providers to
●   Faster feedback on promotional
                                             administer them has made it harder for retail grocers to apply them with precision,
    effectiveness and more detailed
    feedback to suppliers                    measure their effectiveness and feed that information back to their key suppliers.
                                             That’s because this traditional paradigm keeps retailers one step removed from the
●   Closer supplier relationships
                                             information they need to create and execute smart promotional campaigns to their
●   Lower marketing costs
                                             customers—those which support the retailer’s more targeted strategies and goals.


                                             Carrefour (www.carrefour.com), the world’s second-largest retailer and the largest in
                                             Europe, saw the opportunity to enhance its business performance—and become
                                             an even stronger competitor—by embracing a new promotional paradigm.
                                             Carrefour recognized the growing importance of customer loyalty to its future
                                             growth, and how leveraging the strength of the Carrefour brand across its super-
                                             market, hypermarket and convenience store formats would help to achieve a com-
                                             petitive advantage by creating a common customer experience. As part of this
                                             strategy, Carrefour sought to enable smarter, more effective and more personalized
                                             promotions and campaigns that—instead of being unique to a particular Carrefour
                                             store format—would span them all, thus enhancing loyalty to the Carrefour brand
                                             across all formats. Achieving this would require Carrefour to redefine its processes,
                                             leverage information as a strategic asset, and transform the systems that sup-
                                             ported them—all without disrupting its in-store operations. It saw IBM, with its retail
    “ With this solution, we
                                             track record and expertise, as the best qualified to help it reach this vision.
      have a unique
      opportunity to be both                 The solution Carrefour conceived is predicated on the idea that loyalty sales and
      customer- and product-                 profitability can be enhanced by compelling promotional offers that reflect each
      centric in the way we                  consumers individual purchasing patterns. Providing Carrefour’s marketers with a
                                             means of designing and executing these offers presented another set of chal-
      manage our marketing
                                             lenges. In defining its needs, one of Carrefour’s most important attributes was
      campaigns in our
                                             flexibility—both in terms of the system’s ability to configure highly tailored offers for
      different store formats.”              specific customer segments, and in its ability to creatively integrate its promotional
      —   Hervé Thoumyre                     activities with its existing loyalty programs.
Guided by this vision, IBM Global Business Services and IBM Business Partner
                                                                                            Solution Components
Mapping designed an end-to-end solution—the first of its kind in the retail grocery
business—that integrates all the key components of Carrefour’s core retail systems,         Software

from point-of-sale terminals to back-office systems and all points between. On top          ●   IBM DB2
of this infrastructure, IBM defined a new process flow that leverages real-time               ●   IBM Supermarket Application
business intelligence to create more effective, dynamic and profitable promotion
                                                                                            Hardware
programs. In addition to enabling smarter programs, the solution also delivers a
quantum increase in the degree of flexibility and control Carrefour can exercise in
                                                                                            ●   IBM System x servers

creating, monitoring and managing these programs. In the same way, the seamless             ●   IBM SurePOS terminals
quality of the solution that makes this possible also enables Carrefour to develop a        Services
deeper understanding of—and relationship with—its customer base.
                                                                                            ●   IBM Global Business Services

                                                                                            ●   IBM Global Technology Services
Opportunity through insight
By tracking transaction history, Carrefour can leverage its in-house analytics capa-        ●   IBM Global Finance

bility to determine not only which products customers buy, but which promotions             IBM Business Partner
they are most likely to respond to. From this information, Carrefour’s marketers can        ●   Mapping Suite, SAS
further glean such insights as to who its most profitable customers are, what prod-
ucts they buy now, and—perhaps most importantly—what products they would be
willing to buy if the incentive was right. A good example is a customer segment
that may purchase organic food products, but has yet to try organic health and
beauty aids. To target this opportunity, Carrefour’s campaign management system
enables company marketers to craft a sophisticated and targeted promotional pro-
gram to get this subset of customers to try this or any other mix of products.


But in the big picture, it is campaign execution capabilities that make the Carrefour
solution truly stand out as first of a kind. It isn’t just that Carrefour is the first gro-
cery retailer to perform its own targeted couponing—it’s also the unprecedented
flexibility the solution gives Carrefour in executing promotional campaigns within its
stores. The key is a process called offer arbitration; IBM and Mapping were its key         Smarter solutions for Retail
architects. When Carrefour wants to promote, for example, a particular brand of             Carrefour broke new ground in the retail
soft drink to a particular group of customers (based on their history of purchasing         grocery industry by taking full control of
                                                                                            its end-to-end couponing and promotion
specific products), available promotional tools include coupons for current use,
                                                                                            systems. By relying on its own business
coupons for use in later transactions, and point-based incentives related to its loy-       intelligence and analytics—instead of
alty program. Once Carrefour’s marketers determine the optimal mix to achieve the           third parties—Carrefour can craft highly
desired goal, these rules are defined centrally in a promotional management appli-           targeted campaigns, execute them more
                                                                                            rapidly and gauge their impact
cation developed by Mapping, and then propagated out to each of Carrefour’s
                                                                                            instantaneously. This new model also
stores, where the Mapping application runs on IBM System x® servers; Mapping’s              provides more direct support for
customer and transaction data is stored in IBM DB2®. IBM DB2 data server pro-               Carrefour’s efforts to strengthen
vides the high-performance, resilient information infrastructure needed to help             customer loyalty by creating a common
                                                                                            customer experience across all of its
Carrefour to manage data over its lifecycle and as part of these critical business
                                                                                            retail formats.
processes.
Mapping is central to the solution because it automatically orchestrates the presen-       © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
                                                                                             IBM Corporation
tation of offers on a customer-by-customer basis. Triggered by the customer’s pur-           1 New Orchard Rd.
chases and the scanning of the loyalty card during the checkout process, Mapping             Armonk, NY 10504
                                                                                             U.S.A.
first applies its rules to determine which offers are available to the customer, then
                                                                                             Produced in the United States of America
goes out to Carrefour’s customer loyalty application to determine point balances.            January 2009
                                                                                             All Rights Reserved
Combining and processing this information, Mapping then determines the optimal
                                                                                             IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, DB2 and System x
offer incentive and sends it back to IBM SurePOS terminals at the point of sale.             are trademarks of International Business
The solution then fulfills the offer by printing out the coupon, issuing the discount         Machines Corporation in the United States,
                                                                                             other countries, or both. If these and other
and/or updating the customer’s loyalty account. The solution’s ability to distribute         IBM trademarked terms are marked on their first
promotions through kiosks, mobile phones, Web sites, and hand-held devices                   occurrence in this information with a trademark
                                                                                             symbol (® or ™), these symbols indicate U.S.
attests to the flexibility of its architecture.                                               registered or common law trademarks owned
                                                                                             by IBM at the time this information was
                                                                                             published. Such trademarks may also be
Taking control                                                                               registered or common law trademarks in other
With the system deployed across its French supermarket and hypermarket grocery               countries. A current list of IBM trademarks is
                                                                                             available on the Web at “Copyright and
stores (with implementation assistance from IBM Global Technology Services),                 trademark information” at ibm.com/legal/
Carrefour has gained control over—and dramatically improved—the effectiveness                copytrade.shtml

of its marketing capabilities. Strategic agility is another key result, evidenced by the     Other company, product or service names may
                                                                                             be trademarks or service marks of others.
significant reduction in the time required from campaign planning to execution,
                                                                                             This case study illustrates how one
which in turn enables Carrefour to undertake more campaigns. This is reinforced by           IBM customer uses IBM products. There is
                                                                                             no guarantee of comparable results.
Carrefour’s ability to monitor the effectiveness of its campaigns almost instanta-
                                                                                             References in this publication to IBM products
neously and share that information with its partners. Most importantly, notes CIO            or services do not imply that IBM intends to
Hervé Thoumyre, its new capability enables Carrefour to create a common experi-              make them available in all countries in which
                                                                                             IBM operates.
ence across all of its stores that strengthens the company’s brand and the loyalty
of its customers. “Our new model for managing promotional campaigns gets us
closer to our customers, gives us greater control and vastly improves our overall
effectiveness,” says Hervé Thoumyre. “We see the success of our retail grocery
solution as a testament to IBM’s unique mix of technology, industry expertise and
thought leadership.”


For more information
Please contact your IBM sales representative or IBM Business Partner.


Visit us at:
ibm.com/retail




                                                                                             ODC03121-USEN-00

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Carrefour Group's Promotional Strategy

  • 1. Building a Smarter Planet Carrefour strengthens customer loyalty and its brand with a new promotions strategy Overview ■ Business Challenge To maintain its leadership in the increasingly competitive retail grocery industry, Carrefour sought to gain more control over its marketing processes and more effectively leverage its business intelligence—with the ultimate aim of strengthening customer loyalty. ■ Solution Over the past 40 years, the Carrefour Group has grown to become one of the world’s leading distribution Carrefour teamed with IBM and groups. The world’s second-largest retailer and the largest in Europe, Carrefour operates four main grocery store formats: hypermarkets, supermarkets, hard discount and convenience stores. its partners to put in place a groundbreaking in-store As grocery retailers battle for market “ Our new model for promotion system across its share, the competitive landscape is supermarket and hypermarket managing promotional changing. While the traditional super- stores—operated entirely by market retail format still accounts for campaigns gets us Carrefour—that enables the the largest share of grocery purchases, closer to our customers, planning and execution of more targeted campaigns, with consumers are increasingly turning to gives us greater control multiple retail formats. Foremost among and vastly improves more rapid feedback as to their these are hypermarkets, whose broad effectiveness. our overall selection of groceries and general mer- ■ Key Benefits chandise provide consumers with the effectiveness.” — Greater control over market- added benefit of one-stop shopping as — Hervé Thoumyre, Chief ing strategy and customer well as low prices. Within both retail for- Information Officer, Carrefour relationships resulting in Group mats, a different kind of shift is playing stronger customer loyalty out on the shelves. In an effort to sus- and a stronger brand tain growth and strengthen their brand, — Faster and more profitable grocery retailers are increasingly offering growth through more effec- their own private label brands alongside tive, targeted and personal- branded products. These examples ized promotional campaigns demonstrate that the battle for the gro- — Deeper knowledge of cus- cery wallet share is intensifying, and the tomers via analytics and rules of the game are changing. segmentation
  • 2. Strengthening the loyalty of retail grocery customers through more targeted promotions A fresh look at promotion Business Benefits Retail grocery chains realized that to sustain their profitable growth in an increas- ● Increased revenue through more ingly competitive environment, sustaining—and indeed strengthening—customer targeted promotional campaigns loyalty is a top strategic priority. To engender maximum satisfaction and loyalty, gro- ● Greater control over marketing cery retailers have traditionally focused on the most visible and high-profile ele- strategy and customer relationships ments of the customer experience, from the products they stock, to the look, feel resulting in stronger customer loyalty and a stronger Carrefour brand and layout of the stores, to the courtesy of their employees. Equally important to customer experience, though less visible, is the value customers derive from their ● Deeper knowledge of customers via analytics and segmentation relationship to the retailer through such promotional activities as points-based loy- alty programs and couponing, through which retailers reinforce the value of their ● Shorter campaign planning to ongoing relationship with the customer. While couponing and promotional practices execution cycle are well established, the reliance of retailers on third-party service providers to ● Faster feedback on promotional administer them has made it harder for retail grocers to apply them with precision, effectiveness and more detailed feedback to suppliers measure their effectiveness and feed that information back to their key suppliers. That’s because this traditional paradigm keeps retailers one step removed from the ● Closer supplier relationships information they need to create and execute smart promotional campaigns to their ● Lower marketing costs customers—those which support the retailer’s more targeted strategies and goals. Carrefour (www.carrefour.com), the world’s second-largest retailer and the largest in Europe, saw the opportunity to enhance its business performance—and become an even stronger competitor—by embracing a new promotional paradigm. Carrefour recognized the growing importance of customer loyalty to its future growth, and how leveraging the strength of the Carrefour brand across its super- market, hypermarket and convenience store formats would help to achieve a com- petitive advantage by creating a common customer experience. As part of this strategy, Carrefour sought to enable smarter, more effective and more personalized promotions and campaigns that—instead of being unique to a particular Carrefour store format—would span them all, thus enhancing loyalty to the Carrefour brand across all formats. Achieving this would require Carrefour to redefine its processes, leverage information as a strategic asset, and transform the systems that sup- ported them—all without disrupting its in-store operations. It saw IBM, with its retail “ With this solution, we track record and expertise, as the best qualified to help it reach this vision. have a unique opportunity to be both The solution Carrefour conceived is predicated on the idea that loyalty sales and customer- and product- profitability can be enhanced by compelling promotional offers that reflect each centric in the way we consumers individual purchasing patterns. Providing Carrefour’s marketers with a means of designing and executing these offers presented another set of chal- manage our marketing lenges. In defining its needs, one of Carrefour’s most important attributes was campaigns in our flexibility—both in terms of the system’s ability to configure highly tailored offers for different store formats.” specific customer segments, and in its ability to creatively integrate its promotional — Hervé Thoumyre activities with its existing loyalty programs.
  • 3. Guided by this vision, IBM Global Business Services and IBM Business Partner Solution Components Mapping designed an end-to-end solution—the first of its kind in the retail grocery business—that integrates all the key components of Carrefour’s core retail systems, Software from point-of-sale terminals to back-office systems and all points between. On top ● IBM DB2 of this infrastructure, IBM defined a new process flow that leverages real-time ● IBM Supermarket Application business intelligence to create more effective, dynamic and profitable promotion Hardware programs. In addition to enabling smarter programs, the solution also delivers a quantum increase in the degree of flexibility and control Carrefour can exercise in ● IBM System x servers creating, monitoring and managing these programs. In the same way, the seamless ● IBM SurePOS terminals quality of the solution that makes this possible also enables Carrefour to develop a Services deeper understanding of—and relationship with—its customer base. ● IBM Global Business Services ● IBM Global Technology Services Opportunity through insight By tracking transaction history, Carrefour can leverage its in-house analytics capa- ● IBM Global Finance bility to determine not only which products customers buy, but which promotions IBM Business Partner they are most likely to respond to. From this information, Carrefour’s marketers can ● Mapping Suite, SAS further glean such insights as to who its most profitable customers are, what prod- ucts they buy now, and—perhaps most importantly—what products they would be willing to buy if the incentive was right. A good example is a customer segment that may purchase organic food products, but has yet to try organic health and beauty aids. To target this opportunity, Carrefour’s campaign management system enables company marketers to craft a sophisticated and targeted promotional pro- gram to get this subset of customers to try this or any other mix of products. But in the big picture, it is campaign execution capabilities that make the Carrefour solution truly stand out as first of a kind. It isn’t just that Carrefour is the first gro- cery retailer to perform its own targeted couponing—it’s also the unprecedented flexibility the solution gives Carrefour in executing promotional campaigns within its stores. The key is a process called offer arbitration; IBM and Mapping were its key Smarter solutions for Retail architects. When Carrefour wants to promote, for example, a particular brand of Carrefour broke new ground in the retail soft drink to a particular group of customers (based on their history of purchasing grocery industry by taking full control of its end-to-end couponing and promotion specific products), available promotional tools include coupons for current use, systems. By relying on its own business coupons for use in later transactions, and point-based incentives related to its loy- intelligence and analytics—instead of alty program. Once Carrefour’s marketers determine the optimal mix to achieve the third parties—Carrefour can craft highly desired goal, these rules are defined centrally in a promotional management appli- targeted campaigns, execute them more rapidly and gauge their impact cation developed by Mapping, and then propagated out to each of Carrefour’s instantaneously. This new model also stores, where the Mapping application runs on IBM System x® servers; Mapping’s provides more direct support for customer and transaction data is stored in IBM DB2®. IBM DB2 data server pro- Carrefour’s efforts to strengthen vides the high-performance, resilient information infrastructure needed to help customer loyalty by creating a common customer experience across all of its Carrefour to manage data over its lifecycle and as part of these critical business retail formats. processes.
  • 4. Mapping is central to the solution because it automatically orchestrates the presen- © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009 IBM Corporation tation of offers on a customer-by-customer basis. Triggered by the customer’s pur- 1 New Orchard Rd. chases and the scanning of the loyalty card during the checkout process, Mapping Armonk, NY 10504 U.S.A. first applies its rules to determine which offers are available to the customer, then Produced in the United States of America goes out to Carrefour’s customer loyalty application to determine point balances. January 2009 All Rights Reserved Combining and processing this information, Mapping then determines the optimal IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, DB2 and System x offer incentive and sends it back to IBM SurePOS terminals at the point of sale. are trademarks of International Business The solution then fulfills the offer by printing out the coupon, issuing the discount Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. If these and other and/or updating the customer’s loyalty account. The solution’s ability to distribute IBM trademarked terms are marked on their first promotions through kiosks, mobile phones, Web sites, and hand-held devices occurrence in this information with a trademark symbol (® or ™), these symbols indicate U.S. attests to the flexibility of its architecture. registered or common law trademarks owned by IBM at the time this information was published. Such trademarks may also be Taking control registered or common law trademarks in other With the system deployed across its French supermarket and hypermarket grocery countries. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at “Copyright and stores (with implementation assistance from IBM Global Technology Services), trademark information” at ibm.com/legal/ Carrefour has gained control over—and dramatically improved—the effectiveness copytrade.shtml of its marketing capabilities. Strategic agility is another key result, evidenced by the Other company, product or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. significant reduction in the time required from campaign planning to execution, This case study illustrates how one which in turn enables Carrefour to undertake more campaigns. This is reinforced by IBM customer uses IBM products. There is no guarantee of comparable results. Carrefour’s ability to monitor the effectiveness of its campaigns almost instanta- References in this publication to IBM products neously and share that information with its partners. Most importantly, notes CIO or services do not imply that IBM intends to Hervé Thoumyre, its new capability enables Carrefour to create a common experi- make them available in all countries in which IBM operates. ence across all of its stores that strengthens the company’s brand and the loyalty of its customers. “Our new model for managing promotional campaigns gets us closer to our customers, gives us greater control and vastly improves our overall effectiveness,” says Hervé Thoumyre. “We see the success of our retail grocery solution as a testament to IBM’s unique mix of technology, industry expertise and thought leadership.” For more information Please contact your IBM sales representative or IBM Business Partner. Visit us at: ibm.com/retail ODC03121-USEN-00