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Hussain Majid , Khan Alam and Pierre Madl Supervisor: Prof. Werner Hofmann Aerosol size distribution, mass concentration measurement and lung deposition calculations for metropolitan cities of Pakistan
This presentation will cover ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objective of the study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Location of study areas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Instrumentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods Particle number and mass distributions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analysis of crustal and trace elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lung deposition model   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aerosol volume size distributions
Mass  concentrations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mass concentration   Fine Particles Coarse Particles
Particulate matter (PM)   ,[object Object],Site PM 10 (µg/m 3  ) PM 2.5 (µg/m 3  ) PM 1.0 (µg/m 3  ) PM 2.5 / PM 10 (%) PM 1.0 / PM 10 (%) Min. Max. 24h Avg. Min. Max. 24h Avg. Min. Max. 24h Avg. 24h Avg. 24h Avg. Peshawar 119 920 540 38 337 160 28 281 111 29.6 20.5 Rawalpindi 216 885 448 70 300 140 45 261 107 31.2 23.8 Lahore 146 284 198 62 141 91 45 107 68 45.9 34.3 Karachi Suparco 126 270 270 51 208 128 32 186 107 52.6 39.6 M.A. Jinnah 284 860 461 115 320 185 79 267 140 40.1 30.4 Sea View 74 127 88 51 84 60 33 48 34 68.1 38.6
Comparison with WHO (PM) concentrations
Elemental composition and their concentrations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Element Concentration (µg/m 3 )  (Mean±SD ) Karachi Lahore Rawalpindi Peshawar Aluminum 19.92±6.21 9.52±2.13 10.77±2.19 7.38±2.18 Barium 0.180 ±0.012 0.100 ±0.015 0.152 ±0.017 0.048 ±0.011 Copper 1.15 ±0.84 0.66 ±0.21 4.98 ±1.04 0.69 ±0.12 Cadmium 89 ±7.67 59 ±9.77 82 ±8.92 85 ±18.56 Iron 16.87±4.43 8.24±2.17 15.03±3.42 8.56±2.26 Nickel 0.55 ±0.033 0.36 ±0.021 1.47 ±0.052 0.561 ±0.035 Strontium 0.243 ±0.027 0.072 ±0.007 0.30 ±0.0032 0.11 ±0.015 Titanium 0.527 ±0.034 0.207 ±0.027 0.58 ±0.035 0.21 ±0.019 Zink 2.83±1.01 1.64±0.83 5.03±1.20 1.45±0.92 Lead 4.20±1.21 1.10±0.60 3.90±1.92 4.10±1.01
Lung deposition calculation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lung deposition calculation
Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forward and backward trajectories for various cities in Pakistan during March-April, 2010.
Discussion (cont..) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You

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Aerosol size distribution, mass concentration measurement and lung deposition calculations for metropolitan cities of Pakistan

  • 1. Hussain Majid , Khan Alam and Pierre Madl Supervisor: Prof. Werner Hofmann Aerosol size distribution, mass concentration measurement and lung deposition calculations for metropolitan cities of Pakistan
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  • 12. Aerosol volume size distributions
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  • 14. Mass concentration Fine Particles Coarse Particles
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  • 16. Comparison with WHO (PM) concentrations
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  • 18. Element Concentration (µg/m 3 ) (Mean±SD ) Karachi Lahore Rawalpindi Peshawar Aluminum 19.92±6.21 9.52±2.13 10.77±2.19 7.38±2.18 Barium 0.180 ±0.012 0.100 ±0.015 0.152 ±0.017 0.048 ±0.011 Copper 1.15 ±0.84 0.66 ±0.21 4.98 ±1.04 0.69 ±0.12 Cadmium 89 ±7.67 59 ±9.77 82 ±8.92 85 ±18.56 Iron 16.87±4.43 8.24±2.17 15.03±3.42 8.56±2.26 Nickel 0.55 ±0.033 0.36 ±0.021 1.47 ±0.052 0.561 ±0.035 Strontium 0.243 ±0.027 0.072 ±0.007 0.30 ±0.0032 0.11 ±0.015 Titanium 0.527 ±0.034 0.207 ±0.027 0.58 ±0.035 0.21 ±0.019 Zink 2.83±1.01 1.64±0.83 5.03±1.20 1.45±0.92 Lead 4.20±1.21 1.10±0.60 3.90±1.92 4.10±1.01
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  • 22. Forward and backward trajectories for various cities in Pakistan during March-April, 2010.
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