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Bank Accounting
Table of Contents
 Bank Master Data
 Check Processing
 Bank statement
 Cash Journal Master Data
 Cash Journal Posting & Reports
Bank Master Data - Objectives
 Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:
 Define, change and delete bank data,
 Define the house banks for company code,
 Maintain bank accounts.
Bank Master Data - Bank Accounts
House bank
Bank Account in the SAP system
Account number
Account ID
Bank GL accounts - master data
Account ID
Bank Account number
at the house bank
Bank Master Data - Bank Directory
Country Bank Key
Address data
Swift code…
Client Level
Bank Master records in
the bank directory
Country Bank Key
Address data
GL Account
Client Level
Bank details in customer /
vendor master records
Bank Master Data - an Example
Bank account for
House Bank
House banks for
company code 1000
Table of Contents
 Bank Master Data
 Check Processing
 Bank Statement
 Cash Journal Master Data
 Cash Journal Posting & Reports
Manual Check Deposit - Objectives
 Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:
 Explain the procedure for depositing checks,
 Post the checks and clear the Customer Accounts,
 Run post processing transactions,
 Print Check Register,
 Change Check Information (renumber, change assignment etc.),
 Void checks.
Manual Check Deposit - Activity Flow
Cheques with
supporting
documents
Group
cheques
by lots
Enter cheques list .
(by customer
:Reference of invoices
paid.
By Vendors, Others)
Value date (Required)
Print
cheques
list
Post
Check whether
postings are correct ?
Manual Check Deposit - Procedure
Electronic / Manual
Entry
Temporary
Database
Check deposit
list
General Ledger
Documents
Sub-Ledger
Documents
Check
Check Deposit - Account Assignment
Check Deposit List
Customer Account
Incoming checks Account
O.b.) 200,- 200,- (1
1) 200,-
200,- (2
2) 200,-
Bank Account
Postings
Check Deposit - Initial Specification
House Bank ID
Customer
Matchode
Post processing
method:
2 - batch input
4 - direct posting
(on-line)
Account Assignment Z0001
Amount Ref. doc. No.
Check no.
Issuer
10000 INR ADITYA LTD 123445 123387
 The account assignment variants determines which fields
are being displayed during document entry. The system
may display up to 3 lines available for each memo record
or a check received.
 For A Group we have been defined assignment variants
Z0001.
Customer Short
Name
Invoice Number
from SD
Check Deposit - Printing and Overview
Print
Print
Preview
Overview
Check Deposit - Posting
Posting
Batch
Input
Direct
Posting
Process
Log
Process
Log
Processing
type 2
Processing
type 4
Check Information - Display
Check
House Bank
Account ID
Check Number
Check Recipient
Accompanying
documents
Payment
document
 You can use these transactions to display the check data:
 For check,
 For payment document,
 Check register.
Check Information - Change
 Sometimes it is necessary to change the information
regarding already maintained checks.
 SAP offers the following options:
 Renumbering of checks
 Reprinting
 Changing of the assignment to the payment.
Check
Processing
Check
Renumbering
Reprinting
Assignment to
Payment
Check Information - Void
 The checks can be voided both before and after they have
been printed.
 You need to void the checks that are no longer usable for
some reasons (e.g. check was stolen or incidentally
damaged).
Unused checks
Issued checks
Cancel Payment
Check Information - Delete
 Sometimes there’s the inconsistence between the data
entered into system and the check forms,
 You need to delete check information.
Delete or
Not to
Delete?
For Payment Run
Manual Checks
Voided Checks
Table of Contents
 Bank Master Data
 Check Processing
 Bank Statement
 Cash Journal Master Data
 Cash Journal Posting & Reports
Electronic Bank Statement - Objectives
 Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:
 Understand the concept of posting rules and transactions used to
post automatically electronic bank statement,
 Import bank statement data,
 Clear the outstanding items,
 Post process bank statement.
GL Account Determination
 In Treasury account symbols are used instead of GL
Accounts. The account symbol determines the G/L account
to which postings are made.
 You can also define accounts using “+” sign (masking). In
such case the system uses GL account defined for a house
bank.
Posting Rules & Transactions
Posting rules
Business
transactions
Bank Statement Processing - Overview
Process Electronic
Bank Data
(Statement)
Bank Postings
Subledgers (D&K)
Bank Stat.
Files: 1) STATE.TXT
2) ITEM.TXT
Bank Statement - Import Data
Files for further
processing
Post-processing
options
GL Bank
Accounts
GL Clearing
Accounts
Customers /
Vendors Acc.
XXXX.XX XXXX.XX XXXX.XX XXXX.XX
Table of Contents
 Bank Master Data
 Check Processing
 Bank Statement
 Cash Journal Master Data
 Cash Journal Posting & Reports
Cash Journal - Master Data - Objectives
 Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:
 Describe Cash Journals for your company code,
 Explain types of documents used for postings cash journal
documents,
 Describe how to create Business Transactions for Cash Journal.
Cash Journal - Master Data (2)
 A cash journal for a
company code includes
the following data:
 the 3 digit cash journal
identification and name,
 the G/L accounts to which
you want to post the cash
journal accounting
transaction
the currency in which you
want to run the cash
journal
the document types for
posting cash outflows and
inflows
Cash Journal
001 - Gen. Serv.
Cash
Account
110000
Cash Journal - Master Data
Company
Code
9100
A Ltd.
Cash Journal - Transactions
Tran.no Type G/L acct Business transaction
1 E 440601 JANITORIAL LABOR
2 E 446002 COURIER & POSTAGE
3 E 446602 MAINTENANCE H/W & S/W
4 E 446603 COMPUTER SUPPLIES
5 E 450002 PRINTING &OFFICE SUPPLIES
6 E 450003 VISA &PASSPORT
7 E 450015 MEALS & ENTERTAINMENT
8 E 450016 LODGING EXPENSES
9 E 450017 AUTO EXPENSES
10 E 450018 OTHER TAXES
11 E 480002 PROMOTIONAL BROCH/GIFTS
12 E 480003 PARTIES AND FUNCTIONS
13 C 114351 REPLENISHMENTBY CHECK JPM
Table of Contents
 Bank Master Data
 Check Processing
 Bank Statement
 Cash Journal Master Data
 Cash Journal Posting & Reports
Postings & Reports - Objectives
 Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:
 Save & Post Cash Journal documents,
 Delete & Reverse Documents,
 Print Cash Report for a certain period of time
Postings & Reports - Activity Flow
Cash Journal
Document
Post or
Save
Post Save
Print a
Document
FI DB
FI GL
Account
Customer /
Vendor Sub
Ledger
Cash Journal - Postings & Reports
 To post a cash journal transaction:
 Switch to the relevant transaction type:
 Cash receipts,
 Cash payments,
 Choose a business transaction code or create a new one,
 Enter all required data (amount, Cost Centre, Vendor /
Customer account etc.)
 Save or Post your transaction,
 Print cash journal document

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FI-Bank.ppt

  • 2. Table of Contents  Bank Master Data  Check Processing  Bank statement  Cash Journal Master Data  Cash Journal Posting & Reports
  • 3. Bank Master Data - Objectives  Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:  Define, change and delete bank data,  Define the house banks for company code,  Maintain bank accounts.
  • 4. Bank Master Data - Bank Accounts House bank Bank Account in the SAP system Account number Account ID Bank GL accounts - master data Account ID Bank Account number at the house bank
  • 5. Bank Master Data - Bank Directory Country Bank Key Address data Swift code… Client Level Bank Master records in the bank directory Country Bank Key Address data GL Account Client Level Bank details in customer / vendor master records
  • 6. Bank Master Data - an Example Bank account for House Bank House banks for company code 1000
  • 7. Table of Contents  Bank Master Data  Check Processing  Bank Statement  Cash Journal Master Data  Cash Journal Posting & Reports
  • 8. Manual Check Deposit - Objectives  Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:  Explain the procedure for depositing checks,  Post the checks and clear the Customer Accounts,  Run post processing transactions,  Print Check Register,  Change Check Information (renumber, change assignment etc.),  Void checks.
  • 9. Manual Check Deposit - Activity Flow Cheques with supporting documents Group cheques by lots Enter cheques list . (by customer :Reference of invoices paid. By Vendors, Others) Value date (Required) Print cheques list Post Check whether postings are correct ?
  • 10. Manual Check Deposit - Procedure Electronic / Manual Entry Temporary Database Check deposit list General Ledger Documents Sub-Ledger Documents Check
  • 11. Check Deposit - Account Assignment Check Deposit List Customer Account Incoming checks Account O.b.) 200,- 200,- (1 1) 200,- 200,- (2 2) 200,- Bank Account Postings
  • 12. Check Deposit - Initial Specification House Bank ID Customer Matchode Post processing method: 2 - batch input 4 - direct posting (on-line)
  • 13. Account Assignment Z0001 Amount Ref. doc. No. Check no. Issuer 10000 INR ADITYA LTD 123445 123387  The account assignment variants determines which fields are being displayed during document entry. The system may display up to 3 lines available for each memo record or a check received.  For A Group we have been defined assignment variants Z0001. Customer Short Name Invoice Number from SD
  • 14. Check Deposit - Printing and Overview Print Print Preview Overview
  • 15. Check Deposit - Posting Posting Batch Input Direct Posting Process Log Process Log Processing type 2 Processing type 4
  • 16. Check Information - Display Check House Bank Account ID Check Number Check Recipient Accompanying documents Payment document  You can use these transactions to display the check data:  For check,  For payment document,  Check register.
  • 17. Check Information - Change  Sometimes it is necessary to change the information regarding already maintained checks.  SAP offers the following options:  Renumbering of checks  Reprinting  Changing of the assignment to the payment. Check Processing Check Renumbering Reprinting Assignment to Payment
  • 18. Check Information - Void  The checks can be voided both before and after they have been printed.  You need to void the checks that are no longer usable for some reasons (e.g. check was stolen or incidentally damaged). Unused checks Issued checks Cancel Payment
  • 19. Check Information - Delete  Sometimes there’s the inconsistence between the data entered into system and the check forms,  You need to delete check information. Delete or Not to Delete? For Payment Run Manual Checks Voided Checks
  • 20. Table of Contents  Bank Master Data  Check Processing  Bank Statement  Cash Journal Master Data  Cash Journal Posting & Reports
  • 21. Electronic Bank Statement - Objectives  Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:  Understand the concept of posting rules and transactions used to post automatically electronic bank statement,  Import bank statement data,  Clear the outstanding items,  Post process bank statement.
  • 22. GL Account Determination  In Treasury account symbols are used instead of GL Accounts. The account symbol determines the G/L account to which postings are made.  You can also define accounts using “+” sign (masking). In such case the system uses GL account defined for a house bank.
  • 23. Posting Rules & Transactions Posting rules Business transactions
  • 24. Bank Statement Processing - Overview Process Electronic Bank Data (Statement) Bank Postings Subledgers (D&K) Bank Stat. Files: 1) STATE.TXT 2) ITEM.TXT
  • 25. Bank Statement - Import Data Files for further processing Post-processing options GL Bank Accounts GL Clearing Accounts Customers / Vendors Acc. XXXX.XX XXXX.XX XXXX.XX XXXX.XX
  • 26. Table of Contents  Bank Master Data  Check Processing  Bank Statement  Cash Journal Master Data  Cash Journal Posting & Reports
  • 27. Cash Journal - Master Data - Objectives  Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:  Describe Cash Journals for your company code,  Explain types of documents used for postings cash journal documents,  Describe how to create Business Transactions for Cash Journal.
  • 28. Cash Journal - Master Data (2)  A cash journal for a company code includes the following data:  the 3 digit cash journal identification and name,  the G/L accounts to which you want to post the cash journal accounting transaction the currency in which you want to run the cash journal the document types for posting cash outflows and inflows Cash Journal 001 - Gen. Serv. Cash Account 110000
  • 29. Cash Journal - Master Data Company Code 9100 A Ltd.
  • 30. Cash Journal - Transactions Tran.no Type G/L acct Business transaction 1 E 440601 JANITORIAL LABOR 2 E 446002 COURIER & POSTAGE 3 E 446602 MAINTENANCE H/W & S/W 4 E 446603 COMPUTER SUPPLIES 5 E 450002 PRINTING &OFFICE SUPPLIES 6 E 450003 VISA &PASSPORT 7 E 450015 MEALS & ENTERTAINMENT 8 E 450016 LODGING EXPENSES 9 E 450017 AUTO EXPENSES 10 E 450018 OTHER TAXES 11 E 480002 PROMOTIONAL BROCH/GIFTS 12 E 480003 PARTIES AND FUNCTIONS 13 C 114351 REPLENISHMENTBY CHECK JPM
  • 31. Table of Contents  Bank Master Data  Check Processing  Bank Statement  Cash Journal Master Data  Cash Journal Posting & Reports
  • 32. Postings & Reports - Objectives  Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:  Save & Post Cash Journal documents,  Delete & Reverse Documents,  Print Cash Report for a certain period of time
  • 33. Postings & Reports - Activity Flow Cash Journal Document Post or Save Post Save Print a Document FI DB FI GL Account Customer / Vendor Sub Ledger
  • 34. Cash Journal - Postings & Reports  To post a cash journal transaction:  Switch to the relevant transaction type:  Cash receipts,  Cash payments,  Choose a business transaction code or create a new one,  Enter all required data (amount, Cost Centre, Vendor / Customer account etc.)  Save or Post your transaction,  Print cash journal document

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