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Riot blockchain, inc. complaint (d. colo.)
1. 1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No.
BRUCE GREENAWALT, Individually and
On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated,
Plaintiff,
v.
RIOT BLOCKCHAIN, INC. f/k/a BIOPTIX,
INC., JOHN O’ROURKE, and JEFFREY G.
McGONEGAL,
Defendants.
______________________________________________________________________________
CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL
SECURITIES LAWS
______________________________________________________________________________
Plaintiff Bruce Greenawalt (“Plaintiff”), individually and on behalf of all other persons
similarly situated, by his undersigned attorneys, for his complaint against Defendants, alleges the
following based upon personal knowledge as to himself and his own acts, and information and
belief as to all other matters, based upon, inter alia, the investigation conducted by and through
his attorneys, which included, among other things, a review of the Defendants’ public
documents, conference calls and announcements made by Defendants, United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, wire and press releases published by and regarding
Riot Blockchain, Inc. f/k/a Bioptix, Inc. (“Riot” or the “Company”), analysts’ reports and
advisories about the Company, and information readily obtainable on the Internet. Plaintiff
believes that substantial evidentiary support will exist for the allegations set forth herein after a
reasonable opportunity for discovery.
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 21
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NATURE OF THE ACTION
1. This is a federal securities class action on behalf of a class consisting of all
persons other than defendants who purchased or otherwise acquired Riot’s securities between
October 4, 2017 through February 15, 2018, both dates inclusive (the “Class Period”), seeking to
recover damages caused by defendants’ violations of the federal securities laws and to pursue
remedies under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange
Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, against the Company and certain of its top
officials.
2. Riot Blockchain, Inc. purports to operate as a digital currency company. The
Company represents that it focuses on buying cryptocurrency and blockchain businesses, as well
as supporting blockchain technology companies
3. Founded in 2000, the Company was formerly known as Bioptix, Inc. (“Bioptix”)
and changed its name to Riot Blockchain, Inc. in October 2017. Riot is based in Castle Rock,
Colorado and its common stock trades on NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) under the
ticker symbol “RIOT.”
4. Throughout the Class Period, Defendants made materially false and misleading
statements regarding the Company’s business, operational and compliance policies. Specifically,
Defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: (i) Riot lacked
a meaningful business plan with respect to the cryptocurrency business and had only minimal
investments in cryptocurrency products; (ii) the Company changed its name to Riot Blockchain,
Inc. as part of a scheme to capitalize on public interest in cryptocurrency products, thereby
driving up the Company’s stock price and enriching inside shareholders; (iii) Riot never intended
to hold its Annual General Meetings scheduled for December 28, 2017 and February 1, 2018;
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 2 of 21
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and (iv) as a result of the foregoing, Riot shares traded at artificially inflated prices during the
Class Period, and class members suffered significant losses and damages.
5. On February 16, 2018, CNBC published a report based on an investigation of
Riot. The CNBC report noted that Riot's “stock shot from $8 a share to more than $40, as
investors wanted to cash in on the craze of all things crypto”, but that Riot did not appear to have
meaningful involvement in the cryptocurrency business: “Until October, its name was Bioptix,
and it was known for having a veterinary products patent and developing new ways to test for
disease.” In addition, CNBC reported numerous “red flags” in Riot's SEC filings: “annual
meetings that are postponed at the last minute, insider selling soon after the name change,
dilutive issuances on favorable terms to large investors, SEC filings that are often Byzantine and,
just this week, evidence that a major shareholder was getting out while everyone else was getting
in.”
6. On this news, Riot’s share price fell $5.74, or over 33.37%, to close at $11.46 on
February 16, 2018, damaging investors.
7. As a result of Defendants’ wrongful acts and omissions, and the precipitous
decline in the market value of the Company’s securities, Plaintiff and other Class members have
suffered significant losses and damages.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
8. The claims asserted herein arise under and pursuant to §§10(b) and 20(a) of the
Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. §§78j(b) and 78t(a)) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by the
SEC (17 C.F.R. §240.10b-5).
9. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant to 28
U.S.C. §§ 1331 and Section 27 of the Exchange Act.
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10. Venue is proper in this Judicial District pursuant to §27 of the Exchange Act (15
U.S.C. §78aa) and 28 U.S.C. §1391(b). Riot purports to maintain its principal executive offices
in this Judicial District.
11. In connection with the acts, conduct and other wrongs alleged in this Complaint,
defendants, directly or indirectly, used the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce,
including but not limited to, the United States mail, interstate telephone communications and the
facilities of the national securities exchange.
PARTIES
12. Plaintiff, as set forth in the attached Certification, acquired Riot securities at
artificially inflated prices during the Class Period and was damaged upon the revelation of the
alleged corrective disclosures.
13. Defendant Riot is incorporated in Nevada, with principal executive offices
reportedly located at 202 6th Street, Suite 401, Castle Rock, Colorado 80104. Riot’s securities
trade on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “RIOT.”
14. Defendant John O’Rourke (“O’Rourke”) has served as the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chairman of the Board since November 3, 2017.
15. Defendant Jeffrey G. McGonegal (“McGonegal”) has served as the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) since June 30, 2017.
16. The defendants referenced above in ¶¶ 14-15 are sometimes referred to herein as
the “Individual Defendants.”
17. The Individual Defendants possessed the power and authority to control the
contents of Riot’s SEC filings, press releases, and other market communications. The Individual
Defendants were provided with copies of the Company’s SEC filings and press releases alleged
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 4 of 21
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herein to be misleading prior to or shortly after their issuance and had the ability and opportunity
to prevent their issuance or to cause them to be corrected. Because of their positions with the
Company, and their access to material information available to them but not to the public, the
Individual Defendants knew that the adverse facts specified herein had not been disclosed to and
were being concealed from the public, and that the positive representations being made were
then materially false and misleading. The Individual Defendants are liable for the false
statements and omissions pleaded herein.
SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS
Background
18. Riot Blockchain, Inc. purports to operate as a digital currency company. The
Company represents that it focuses on buying cryptocurrency and blockchain businesses, as well
as supporting blockchain technology companies.
19. Blockchain protocols offer a secure way to store and relay information without
the need for middlemen. It uses a decentralized and encrypted ledger that offers a secure,
efficient, verifiable, and permanent way of storing records and other information. Blockchain
protocols are the backbone of numerous digital cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Ethereum
and Litecoin.
Materially False and Misleading Statements Issued During the Class Period
20. The Class Period begins on October 4, 2017, when the Company issued a press
release entitled “Bioptix Changing Name to Riot Blockchain as Company Shifts Focus to
Strategic Investor and Operator in Blockchain Technologies.” In the press release, Riot stated, in
part:
CASTLE ROCK, Colo., Oct. 4, 2017 -- Bioptix Inc. (Nasdaq: BIOP) today
announced it is changing its name to Riot Blockchain, Inc., and has reserved and
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plans to change its Nasdaq ticker symbol RIOT, in line with a shift in direction of
the company. The name and symbol change are subject to Nasdaq approval.
Moving forward, Riot Blockchain's focus will be as a strategic investor and
operator in the blockchain ecosystem with a particular focus on the Bitcoin and
Ethereum blockchains.
As part of this focus, the company announces it has made a strategic investment
in Coinsquare Ltd., one of Canada’s leading exchanges for trading digital
currencies. This investment into a blockchain-focused company is indicative of
similar opportunities Riot Blockchain plans to pursue, including possible
acquisitions of businesses serving the blockchain ecosystem.
“At Riot Blockchain, our team has the insight and network to effectively grow
and develop blockchain assets,” said Michael Beeghley, Chief Executive Officer
of Riot Blockchain. “With new applications being developed for blockchain every
day, this is a rapidly growing and evolving market. We are excited to have
partnered with and led an investment in Coinsquare, a company we believe is well
positioned to capitalize on the opportunity in this sector.”
21. On November 13, 2017, Riot filed a quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended September 30, 2017 (the “3Q17 10-Q”) with the SEC, which provided the Company’s
quarterly financial results and position. The 3Q17 10-Q contained signed certifications pursuant
to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Individual Defendants attesting to the accuracy of
financial reporting, the disclosure of any material changes to the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting and the disclosure of all fraud.
22. On December 27, 2017, the Company issued a press release entitled “Riot
Blockchain Announces Adjournment of Annual Meeting of Stockholders” which announced the
cancelation of the annual meeting of stockholders scheduled for the following day. The press
release stated in relevant part:
Annual Meeting to Resume on Thursday, February 1, 2018
CASTLE ROCK, Colo., Dec. 27, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Riot Blockchain, Inc.
(Nasdaq: RIOT) (the “Company”) today announced that its 2017 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders scheduled for December 28, 2017 (the “Annual Meeting”), was
adjourned to achieve a quorum on the proposals to be approved.
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The Annual Meeting has been adjourned to 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on
Thursday, February 1, 2018, at the Boca Raton Resort and Club, 501 East Camino
Real, Boca Raton, FL 33422, to allow additional time for the Company’s
stockholders to vote on proposals to approve the following:
1. To elect as directors the nominees named in the proxy statement;
2. To ratify the appointment of EisnerAmper LLP as our independent public
accountant for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017;
3. To advise us as to whether you approve the compensation of our named
executive officers (Say-on-Pay); and
4. To approve an amendment to the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to
increase the reservation of common stock for issuance thereunder to 1,645,000
shares from 895,000 shares.
During the period of the adjournment, the Company will continue to solicit
proxies from its stockholders with respect to the proposals set forth in the proxy
statement. Only stockholders of record on the record date of December 11, 2017,
are entitled to and are being requested to vote. If a stockholder has previously
submitted its proxy card and does not wish to change its vote, no further action is
required by such stockholder.
No changes have been made in the proposals to be voted on by stockholders at the
Annual Meeting. The Company’s proxy statement and any other materials filed
by the Company with the SEC remain unchanged and can be obtained free of
charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The Company encourages all stockholders that have not yet voted to vote their
shares by 11:59 p.m. on Wednesday, January 31, 2018, Eastern Standard Time. If
you have not voted, or have mislaid your proxy materials or are uncertain if you
have voted all the shares you are entitled to vote please see “How You Can Vote”
in the proxy materials. Every single vote counts.
23. On January 31, 2018, the Company issued another press release entitled “Riot
Blockchain Announces Adjournment of Annual Meeting of Stockholders” which again
announced the cancelation of the annual meeting of stockholders scheduled for the following
day. The press release stated in relevant part:
CASTLE ROCK, Colo., Jan. 31, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Riot Blockchain, Inc.
(Nasdaq: RIOT) (the “Company”) today announced that its 2017 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) was adjourned for a second time to
achieve a quorum on the proposals to be approved. Under Nevada law, a new
record date is required to be set.
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 7 of 21
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The Company will file and mail a new proxy statement to its shareholders of
record as soon as practical after its Board of Directors approves the new record
date and schedules a new date and time for its Annual Meeting.
24. The statements referenced in ¶¶ 20-23 were materially false and misleading
because defendants made false and/or misleading statements, as well as failed to disclose
material adverse facts about the Company’s business, operational and compliance policies.
Specifically, Defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that:
(i) Riot lacked a meaningful business plan with respect to the cryptocurrency business and had
only minimal investments in cryptocurrency products; (ii) the Company changed its name to Riot
Blockchain, Inc. as part of a scheme to capitalize on public interest in cryptocurrency products,
thereby driving up the Company’s stock price and enriching inside shareholders; (iii) Riot never
intended to hold its Annual General Meetings scheduled for December 28, 2017 and February 1,
2018; and (iv) as a result of the foregoing, Riot shares traded at artificially inflated prices during
the Class Period, and class members suffered significant losses and damages.
The Truth Begins to Emerge
25. On February 16, 2017, CNBC published an article detailing questionable practices
at Riot, stating in relevant part:
As bitcoin hit record highs in late December, a hot new stock was making news
on a daily basis. Riot Blockchain’s stock shot from $8 a share to more than $40,
as investors wanted to cash in on the craze of all things crypto.
But Riot had not been in the cryptobusiness for long. Until October, its name
was Bioptix, and it was known for having a veterinary products patent and
developing new ways to test for disease.
That might sound somewhat like the type of newly minted blockchain company
that has gained SEC attention.
“Nobody should think it is OK to change your name to something that involves
blockchain when you have no real underlying blockchain business plan and try
to sell securities based on the hype around blockchain,” SEC Chairman Jay
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 8 of 21
9. 9
Clayton said, speaking in generalities in recent testimony to Congress. The SEC
declined to comment to CNBC about Riot Blockchain.
The company did make an investment in a cryptocurrency exchange in September
and two months later did purchase a company that has cryptocurrency mining
equipment, but paying more than $11 million for equipment worth only $2
million, according to SEC filings.
That purchase and the company’s name change aren’t Riot’s only questionable
moves.
A number of red flags in the company’s SEC filings also might make investors
leery: annual meetings that are postponed at the last minute, insider selling
soon after the name change, dilutive issuances on favorable terms to large
investors, SEC filings that are often Byzantine and, just this week, evidence that
a major shareholder was getting out while everyone else was getting in.
* * *
But with less than one day’s notice, Riot twice “adjourned” its annual meeting,
first scheduled for Dec. 28 and then for Feb. 1. It’s not clear the company ever
planned to have the meeting. Numerous employees at the hotel told CNBC it
had no reservations for either date under the name of Riot Blockchain or any
affiliated entity.
* * *
[Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP partner Richard] Birns analyzed Riot
Blockchain’s SEC filings for CNBC and found additional concerns.
“I see a company that has had a change of control of the board. I see a
company that has had a change in business. I see a company that has had
several dilutive issuances immediately following the change of the board and
change of the business. And I see a stock that has gone zoom,” he said. “And
what I understand a significant amount of insider selling. So yes, these are red
flags.”
Jacob Zamansky, founder of Zamansky LLC, which specializes in securities
fraud, also expressed caution.
“With the absence of revenue on the company’s current financial statements, I
would think investors need to be very cautious of a highly speculative stock with
a lot of red flags,” he said.
(Emphasis added.)
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 9 of 21
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26. On this news, Riot’s share price fell $5.74, or over 33.37%, to close at $11.46 on
February 16, 2018, damaging investors.
27. As a result of Defendants’ wrongful acts and omissions, and the precipitous
decline in the market value of the Company’s securities, Plaintiff and other Class members have
suffered significant losses and damages.
PLAINTIFF’S CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
28. Plaintiff brings this action as a class action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 23(a) and (b)(3) on behalf of a Class, consisting of all those who purchased or
otherwise acquired Riot securities during the Class Period (the “Class”); and were damaged upon
the revelation of the alleged corrective disclosures. Excluded from the Class are defendants
herein, the officers and directors of the Company, at all relevant times, members of their
immediate families and their legal representatives, heirs, successors or assigns and any entity in
which defendants have or had a controlling interest.
29. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all members is
impracticable. Throughout the Class Period, Riot securities were actively traded on the
NASDAQ. While the exact number of Class members is unknown to Plaintiff at this time and
can be ascertained only through appropriate discovery, Plaintiff believes that there are hundreds
or thousands of members in the proposed Class. Record owners and other members of the Class
may be identified from records maintained by Riot or its transfer agent and may be notified of
the pendency of this action by mail, using the form of notice similar to that customarily used in
securities class actions.
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 10 of 21
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30. Plaintiff’s claims are typical of the claims of the members of the Class as all
members of the Class are similarly affected by defendants’ wrongful conduct in violation of
federal law that is complained of herein.
31. Plaintiff will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the members of the
Class and has retained counsel competent and experienced in class and securities litigation.
Plaintiff has no interests antagonistic to or in conflict with those of the Class.
32. Common questions of law and fact exist as to all members of the Class and
predominate over any questions solely affecting individual members of the Class. Among the
questions of law and fact common to the Class are:
whether the federal securities laws were violated by defendants’ acts as alleged
herein;
whether statements made by defendants to the investing public during the Class
Period misrepresented material facts about the business, operations and
management of Riot;
whether the Individual Defendants caused Riot to issue false and misleading
financial statements during the Class Period;
whether defendants acted knowingly or recklessly in issuing false and
misleading financial statements;
whether the prices of Riot securities during the Class Period were artificially
inflated because of the defendants’ conduct complained of herein; and
whether the members of the Class have sustained damages and, if so, what is the
proper measure of damages.
33. A class action is superior to all other available methods for the fair and efficient
adjudication of this controversy since joinder of all members is impracticable. Furthermore, as
the damages suffered by individual Class members may be relatively small, the expense and
burden of individual litigation make it impossible for members of the Class to individually
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 11 of 21
12. 12
redress the wrongs done to them. There will be no difficulty in the management of this action as
a class action.
34. Plaintiff will rely, in part, upon the presumption of reliance established by the
fraud-on-the-market doctrine in that:
defendants made public misrepresentations or failed to disclose material facts
during the Class Period;
the omissions and misrepresentations were material;
Riot securities are traded in an efficient market;
the Company’s shares were liquid and traded with moderate to heavy volume
during the Class Period;
the Company traded on the NASDAQ and was covered by multiple analysts;
the misrepresentations and omissions alleged would tend to induce a reasonable
investor to misjudge the value of the Company’s securities; and
Plaintiff and members of the Class purchased, acquired and/or sold Riot
securities between the time the defendants failed to disclose or misrepresented
material facts and the time the true facts were disclosed, without knowledge of
the omitted or misrepresented facts.
35. Based upon the foregoing, Plaintiff and the members of the Class are entitled to a
presumption of reliance upon the integrity of the market.
36. Alternatively, Plaintiff and the members of the Class are entitled to the
presumption of reliance established by the Supreme Court in Affiliated Ute Citizens of the State
of Utah v. United States, 406 U.S. 128, 92 S. Ct. 2430 (1972), as Defendants omitted material
information in their Class Period statements in violation of a duty to disclose such information,
as detailed above.
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 12 of 21
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COUNT I
(Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 Promulgated Thereunder
Against All Defendants)
37. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained above as if
fully set forth herein.
38. This Count is asserted against defendants and is based upon Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by the SEC.
39. During the Class Period, defendants engaged in a plan, scheme, conspiracy and
course of conduct, pursuant to which they knowingly or recklessly engaged in acts, transactions,
practices and courses of business which operated as a fraud and deceit upon Plaintiff and the
other members of the Class; made various untrue statements of material facts and omitted to state
material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; and employed devices, schemes and artifices to
defraud in connection with the purchase and sale of securities. Such scheme was intended to,
and, throughout the Class Period, did: (i) deceive the investing public, including Plaintiff and
other Class members, as alleged herein; (ii) artificially inflate and maintain the market price of
Riot securities; and (iii) cause Plaintiff and other members of the Class to purchase or otherwise
acquire Riot securities and options at artificially inflated prices. In furtherance of this unlawful
scheme, plan and course of conduct, defendants, and each of them, took the actions set forth
herein.
40. Pursuant to the above plan, scheme, conspiracy and course of conduct, each of the
defendants participated directly or indirectly in the preparation and/or issuance of the quarterly
and annual reports, SEC filings, press releases and other statements and documents described
above, including statements made to securities analysts and the media that were designed to
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 13 of 21
14. 14
influence the market for Riot securities. Such reports, filings, releases and statements were
materially false and misleading in that they failed to disclose material adverse information and
misrepresented the truth about Riot’s finances and business prospects.
41. By virtue of their positions at Riot , defendants had actual knowledge of the
materially false and misleading statements and material omissions alleged herein and intended
thereby to deceive Plaintiff and the other members of the Class, or, in the alternative, defendants
acted with reckless disregard for the truth in that they failed or refused to ascertain and disclose
such facts as would reveal the materially false and misleading nature of the statements made,
although such facts were readily available to defendants. Said acts and omissions of defendants
were committed willfully or with reckless disregard for the truth. In addition, each defendant
knew or recklessly disregarded that material facts were being misrepresented or omitted as
described above.
42. Information showing that defendants acted knowingly or with reckless disregard
for the truth is peculiarly within defendants’ knowledge and control. As the senior managers
and/or directors of Riot, the Individual Defendants had knowledge of the details of Riot’s
internal affairs.
43. The Individual Defendants are liable both directly and indirectly for the wrongs
complained of herein. Because of their positions of control and authority, the Individual
Defendants were able to and did, directly or indirectly, control the content of the statements of
Riot. As officers and/or directors of a publicly-held company, the Individual Defendants had a
duty to disseminate timely, accurate, and truthful information with respect to Riot’s businesses,
operations, future financial condition and future prospects. As a result of the dissemination of
the aforementioned false and misleading reports, releases and public statements, the market price
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 14 of 21
15. 15
of Riot securities was artificially inflated throughout the Class Period. In ignorance of the
adverse facts concerning Riot’s business and financial condition which were concealed by
defendants, Plaintiff and the other members of the Class purchased or otherwise acquired Riot
securities at artificially inflated prices and relied upon the price of the securities, the integrity of
the market for the securities and/or upon statements disseminated by defendants, and were
damaged thereby.
44. During the Class Period, Riot securities were traded on an active and efficient
market. Plaintiff and the other members of the Class, relying on the materially false and
misleading statements described herein, which the defendants made, issued or caused to be
disseminated, or relying upon the integrity of the market, purchased or otherwise acquired shares
of Riot securities at prices artificially inflated by defendants’ wrongful conduct. Had Plaintiff
and the other members of the Class known the truth, they would not have purchased or otherwise
acquired said securities, or would not have purchased or otherwise acquired them at the inflated
prices that were paid. At the time of the purchases and/or acquisitions by Plaintiff and the Class,
the true value of Riot securities was substantially lower than the prices paid by Plaintiff and the
other members of the Class. The market price of Riot securities declined sharply upon public
disclosure of the facts alleged herein to the injury of Plaintiff and Class members.
45. By reason of the conduct alleged herein, defendants knowingly or recklessly,
directly or indirectly, have violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder.
46. As a direct and proximate result of defendants’ wrongful conduct, Plaintiff and
the other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their respective purchases,
acquisitions and sales of the Company’s securities during the Class Period, upon the disclosure
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 15 of 21
16. 16
that the Company had been disseminating misrepresented financial statements to the investing
public.
COUNT II
(Violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act Against The Individual Defendants)
47. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained in the
foregoing paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
48. During the Class Period, the Individual Defendants participated in the operation
and management of Riot, and conducted and participated, directly and indirectly, in the conduct
of Riot’s business affairs. Because of their senior positions, they knew the adverse non-public
information about Riot’s misstatement of income and expenses and false financial statements.
49. As officers and/or directors of a publicly owned company, the Individual
Defendants had a duty to disseminate accurate and truthful information with respect to Riot’s
financial condition and results of operations, and to correct promptly any public statements
issued by Riot which had become materially false or misleading.
50. Because of their positions of control and authority as senior officers, the
Individual Defendants were able to, and did, control the contents of the various reports, press
releases and public filings which Riot disseminated in the marketplace during the Class Period
concerning Riot’s results of operations. Throughout the Class Period, the Individual Defendants
exercised their power and authority to cause Riot to engage in the wrongful acts complained of
herein. The Individual Defendants therefore, were “controlling persons” of Riot within the
meaning of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. In this capacity, they participated in the unlawful
conduct alleged which artificially inflated the market price of Riot securities.
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 16 of 21
17. 17
51. Each of the Individual Defendants, therefore, acted as a controlling person of
Riot. By reason of their senior management positions and/or being directors of Riot, each of the
Individual Defendants had the power to direct the actions of, and exercised the same to cause,
Riot to engage in the unlawful acts and conduct complained of herein. Each of the Individual
Defendants exercised control over the general operations of Riot and possessed the power to
control the specific activities which comprise the primary violations about which Plaintiff and
the other members of the Class complain.
52. By reason of the above conduct, the Individual Defendants are liable pursuant to
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act for the violations committed by Riot.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendants as follows:
A. Determining that the instant action may be maintained as a class action under
Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and certifying Plaintiff as the Class
representative;
B. Requiring Defendants to pay damages sustained by Plaintiff and the Class by
reason of the acts and transactions alleged herein;
C. Awarding Plaintiff and the other members of the Class prejudgment and post-
judgment interest, as well as their reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert fees and other costs; and
D. Awarding such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and proper.
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DEMAND FOR TRIAL BY JURY
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Dated: February 22, 2018
Respectfully submitted,
POMERANTZ LLP
/s/ Jeremy A. Lieberman
Jeremy A. Lieberman
J. Alexander Hood II
Hui M. Chang (not admitted)
600 Third Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (212) 661-1100
Facsimile: (212) 661-8665
Email: jalieberman@pomlaw.com
ahood@pomlaw.com
hchang@pomlaw.com
POMERANTZ LLP
Patrick V. Dahlstrom
10 South La Salle Street, Suite 3505
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Telephone: (312) 377-1181
Facsimile: (312) 377-1184
Email: pdahlstrom@pomlaw.com
BRONSTEIN, GEWIRTZ
& GROSSMAN, LLC
Peretz Bronstein (not admitted)
60 East 42nd Street, Suite 4600
New York, NY 10165
(212) 697-6484
peretz@bgandg.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Case 1:18-cv-00440 Document 1 Filed 02/22/18 USDC Colorado Page 18 of 21