Rise of Artificial Intelligence
What is the history of AI, The application, its pros and cons, how would be the future, AI limitations, Threat to humans, Advancements and conclusion.
No one can now deny the importance of artificial intelligence. When we wake up in the morning and until we go to our bed at night, we use AI.
Various applications can be seen of AI for eg. we use language translation, google maps, speech recognition, self-driven cars and many more.
See full presentation to explore more.
3. History
John McCarthy
Godfather of AI
American computer scientist
Coined term Artificial intelligence
(1956)
Developed Programming
Languages for AI
4. Definition
According to McCarthy :
“The science and engineering of
making intelligent machines,
especially intelligent computer
programs.“
AI sometimes called as machine learning
(i.e Intelligence demonstrated by
machines)
6. 1941: Development of Electronic Computer
Required large, separate air
conditioned rooms
Configuration of thousands of wires
Data fed into computer by punch
cards
7. 1949: First commercial, stored computer
program
Advancements in computer
sciences
Invention of processing data
made AI possible
8. 1956: Dartmouth Conference
John McCarthy organizes
conference
Scientist interested joined
the conference
Extended Six to Eight weeks
Name of Artificial
Intelligence was coined
9. 1958: LISP Programming language developed
John McCarthy
announces development
of new programming
language.
Still used today
Top programming
language
10. 1968: Microsoft program, SHRDLU created
Programming done using
SHRDLU
Computer programs solving
logical problems
11. 1986: AI-Based Hardware sells at $425
to Companies
Expert systems in particular demand
General motors, Boeing rely heavily on expert systems
12. 1991: AI system beats Human chess master
DEEP BLUE program developed
by IBM
Beats Chess master and world
champion Garry Kasparov
A new revolution evolved on
scope of AI
13. Types of AI
Weak AI
Only perform predetermined tasks
Actions, ideas and decisions are programmed into it
Weak AI are all current form of AI
14. Types of AI
AI that matches or exceeds
human intelligence
Also called “True AI” as they are
truly intelligent
Example from movies terminator,
transformers etc.
15. Applications
1) Finance
Banks use AI in :
Organize operations
Invest in stocks
Manage properties
Loan investigation
ATM design
Safe and fast Banking
16. 2) Music
Composition, Music Theory and sound
processing
3) Toys and Games
Playing video games with
computers
17. Applications
4) Speech Recognition
Intelligent Digital Personal Assistant
Use them for making calls, sending
messages, set reminders, find
restaurants and many more. Siri for iOS
Cortana for WindowsGoogle Now for Google
18. Applications
5) Facial Recognition :
To unlock your phone
Uses biometric to map facial
expressions
Compare with Database
6) Voice to text conversion
19. 7) Medical Diagnosis
Person would enter his
problems
AI system would advise on the
diagnosis and treatment of
injured person
Prescribe related medicines
21. Robotics
A Robot is a electro-mechanical device that can be programmed to
perform manual tasks
Study composed of Electrical, Mechanical and Computer
Engineering.
Machine learning
Uses Algorithms to perform better
22. Application of AI in Robotics
Sophia a social humanoid
Developed by Hanson Robotics
Activated on 14 Feb,2016
Imitates human gestures and facial
expressions
Able to speak simple conversation
Sophia
24. Saves time
Don’t need sleep
Chances of error are zero
Used to explore space and depths of oceans
Laborious and repetitive task
24/7/365
Advantages of AI
25. Higher cost to setup
Cost incurred on Repair and Maintenance
Unemployment
Lacks common sense
Becomes dependent on machines
Disadvantages of AI
26. Artificial Intelligence
Vs.
Human intelligence
AI HI
• Exact Information
• Hardware/Software used
• Doesn’t forget and lose information
• Multi-tasking
• Not exact Information
• No Hardware/Software is used
• Can forget and lose information
• Can’t handle
30. Limitations of AI
Limited Ability
Slow Real Time Response
Coding is difficult
Higher Setup cost
Can’t handle emergency
situations
31. Future of AI
Future is really UNKNOWN
Scientists and Researchers disagree on a lot
of same issues
With time it will get more sophisticated
32. But we can imagine two different
types of future
NegativePositive
33. Conclusion
AI is like two edged sword, At one end they can solve problems
intelligently , At another end they pose a problem themselves……so
we have to handle it properly
Renowned scientist Stephen Hawking thinks :
“……success in creating artificial intelligence
could be the biggest event in human history, but could
also be the last. “
34. Conclusion
In a nutshell :
AI has so many applications and can benefit the world in so many
ways. It is a gift to mankind.
Science fictions and futuristic films have often projected scary
scenarios of robots acquiring to challenge its creators.
The crux of this matter is that in search of AI, Humans shouldn’t lose
their intelligence.
But these machines still require much more
precision to take over the roles of human.