The Challenges and the Opportunities in the Urban Planning Preparedness
Presented by:
Mr. La Ode Mansyur – Ministry Marine and Fisheries, UPT, Makassar Coastal and Marine Resource Management Center (BPSPL), Indonesia
Ms. Maliha Binte Mohiuddin – Regional Ambassador, YouthMappers Network, Bangladesh
Mr. Yin Shuxi – Lecturer, Center of Disaster Management, Hefei University of Technology, China
Ms. Maria Therese Sandra C. Cacas – Junior Engineering Associate, Campus Development and Maintenance Office, UP Open University
2019 ProSPER.Net Leadership Programme
24-30 November, 2019
The Challenges and the Opportunities in the Urban Planning Preparedness
1. The Challenges and the
Opportunities in the Urban
Planning Preparedness
Group I
Maliha Binte Mohiuddin (Bangladesh)
Maria Therese Sandra Cacas (Philippines)
La Ode Mansyur (Indonesia)
Simon Yin (China)
2. Background
The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 is dedicated to
making cities and human settlements safe, inclusive, resilient and
sustainable. Recently, member States of the UN adopted a “New
Urban Agenda” for re-establishing stronger commitments towards
healthier, more functional and environmentally sound urban
spaces. In the urban planning preparedness , we will discuss the
whole issues within two factors:
Structural issues – refer to the construction sector.
Non-Structural issues – refer to the planners and the
developers.
Problems
Proper implementation of the concepts prepared by urban
developers and planners.
Application of different technologies in the urban planning
without thinking about the future sustainability.
Trying to implement other countries’ technologies without
thinking about the diversifying landscape of different countries.
3. Aims and Objectives
To identify land use for urban planning in the context of DRR
To identify the disaster prone areas to SDGs
To provide spatial planning for management-based
development disaster
Methodology
This study uses a qualitative method. The type of data to be
gathered is secondary data.
Timeline
Gathering of information thru SIA etc. – 1 week
Evaluation of data gathered – 3 to 6 months
Preparation of final report – 2 weeks
4. Anticipated Outcomes and Challenges
China – Xiongan City
Indonesia – Jember Regency
Philippines – Manila
Bangladesh - Dhaka
5. Xiongan New Area as Resilience City
Established on April 1, 2017.
1 to 3 million residents in 200 to 2000 square kilometers.
105 kilometers southwest of Beijing.
Three Abilities
1. Absorb disaster and maintain basic operation.
2. Self adapt to and resist disaster.
3. Recover from disaster and increase capacity for resisting
more serious disaster in the future.
1. Maximally guarantee people’s life.
2. Sustain disaster and maintain urban system’s stability.
3. Maximally protect urban infrastructure and reduce losses.
4. Prompt recovery.
Four Objectives
6. Underground facilities
• Water
• Electricity
• Gas
• Disaster management system
Challenges
Far away from sea and river.
Lack of clean water.
8. Manila
Population: 13.7M
Expected Outcomes
Safety from risks, disaster preparedness, transportation
and mobility should be taken into consideration in the
urban planning
Appropriate stakeholders that are involved with the
construction industry should be responsible for
integrating DRR activities into the planning, redesigning,
construction, and operation of the current environment
Outsourcing of funds for implementation
Domination of politics
Challenges
9. Expected Outcomes for the Urbanism in
Dhaka
• Re-negotiating the social
and economic—as well
as conceptual—
separation approach.
• Different organisations
will have to be
reorganised in response
to a fluctuating
landscape, along with
devising newer types of
economic, civic and
social opportunities.
• A new conception of a
city will have to be
developed that integrates
urbanism, agriculture,
infrastructure and
10. Challenges
Most urban planners and
policymakers focus on the core
city. Official planning is unable to
conceptualize the special and
unique condition of this edge.
Without that realization it is easy
to participate in the destruction of
the city's hydro-geographical
landscape.
An audacious vision for Dhaka
has to begin from the edge so
that the norm of planning, in
which the core is privileged, is
reversed.
11. Measurements to overcome the
possible challenges
A) Sustainable and Affordable Housing
Our goal to meet the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
B) Green Roofs
Green Roofs (roofs with a vegetated surface and substrate) provide
ecosystem services in urban areas, including improved storm-water
management, better regulation of building temperatures, reduced
urban heat-island effects, and increased urban wildlife habitat.
C) Sustainable Transportation
Transport has a major impact on the spatial and economic
development of cities and regions. The attractiveness of particular
locations depends in part on the relative accessibility, and this in
turn depends on the quality and quantity of the transport
infrastructure
12. Measurements to Overcome the
possible Challenges
1.The Map of Disaster
Prone Areas
2.The Map of Land
Use in Jember
Regency
14. The idea of the city as a
garden is not a fantasy
but an urban ideology that
combines civic well-being
and environmental
sustainability.
15. Reference
s:
dailystar. net 2019. Published on 10 February
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330102462
http://worldpopulationreview.com
zipmatch.com/blog/urban-planning-in-metro-manila
Thank you!