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Definitions of a Smart City
BSI: A city is smart when it displays effective integration of physical, digital and human systems in the built
environment to deliver a sustainable, prosperous and inclusive future for its citizens.
ISO: A ‘Smart City’ is one that…… dramatically increases the pace at which it improves its social economic and
environmental (sustainability) outcomes, responding to challenges such as climate change, rapid population growth,
and political and economic instability …… by fundamentally improving how it engages society, how it applies
collaborative leadership methods, how it works across disciplines and city systems, and how it uses data information
and modern technologies……in order to provide better services and quality of life to those in and involved with the city
now and for the foreseeable future, without unfair disadvantage of others or degradation of the natural environment
Japanese Smart Community Alliance : “A smart community is a community where various next-generation
technologies and advanced social systems are effectively integrated and utilized, including the efficient use of
energy, utilization of heat and unused energy sources, improvement of local transportation systems and
transformation of the everyday lives of citizens.”
Patricia Urbez Sanz (Fujitsu Country Manager, Spain): A Smart City is one
where it’s easier to live.
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Urbanization
Traffic Congestions and Jams
World Urban Population
50%(2007) →70%(2050)
Security
Resilient Societies
Increased Security and Natural
Disaster risks
Increase of Population of
65y/o or Elder in the World
Welfare
Declining Birthrate
and Aging Population
Energy &Environment
Global Warming
CO2 Emission in the World:
32.6 Billion Tons (2012)
Smart City Drivers
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Smart City – Indian Government’s Plan for Kerela
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The Evolution of Smart Cities
Smart City 1.0: Technology Driven
Technology Providers: “Our technology will make your city smart!”
Smart City 2.0: Technology Enabled, City-Led
City Government: “We have the technology to make our city Smart”
Smart City 3.0: Citizen Co-Creation
Citizens: “WE will change our city, working with Technology Companies, and City Government”
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Conclusion
Smart Cities are Happening
This is not an optional change: Urbanisation, Environmental Changes and Societal Changes are real
Smart Cities are no longer something that is done TO you, they are created WITH you
Smart City 1.0, led by technology companies, is in the past. Smart Cities now are a blend of 2.0,
government led, and 3.0, enabled by government, but co-created with Citizens
Smart Buildings need to make living better for their users
It’s not enough to be more efficient, we have to create environments that attract users.