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What forests can do
for water and climate
Daniel Murdiyarso
CIFOR
What can forests do for water?
Promote
rain
Recharge
groundwater
Cool air
Trasfer
vapour
Moderate
flooding WeForest 2016
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/wind/surface/level/overlay=total_precipitable_water/orthographic=127.19,-0.22,456
Rainfall regimes matter
Malmer et al 2009. GCB
Ilstedt et al 2016. SR
Forests and carbon at the global scale
4.1
Billions of tonnes
Increase per year
Fossil carbon
emissions
Ocean
uptake Deforestation
Residual land
sink
7.2 2.6
2.2
1.6
Land-based emissions in the last decade
• On average emissions from
deforestation and other land-use
change were 1.3 GtC during
2007-2016
• Together, land use change, fossil
fuel and industry emissions,
reached 11.2 GtC in 2016
• Forests and othe LUC accounting
for about 12%
GCP 2017
(New way of) governing forests
• Watershed approaches
o International
o National
o Sub national
• Links to climate objectives
o REDD+ (market-based??)
o NAMA (unilateral)
o NDC (conditional and unconditional)
• Taking SDG (6,13,15) targets into account
win-win trade-offs
1. Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and
affordable drinking water for all
1. Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate
related hazards and natural disasters in all countries
2. Integrate climate change measures into national
policies, strategies, and planning
3. Mobilize USD100 billion annually by 2020 through GCF
1. Sustainable forest management to combat desertification,
halt and reverse land degradation, and biodiversity loss
2. Sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater
ecosystems and their services, in particular forests,
wetlands, mountains and drylands
2. Implement integrated water resources
management at all levels, including through
transboundary cooperation as appropriate
cifor.org
blog.cifor.org
ForestsTreesAgroforestry.org
THANK YOU

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What forests can do for water and climate (Daniel Murdiyarso)

  • 1. What forests can do for water and climate Daniel Murdiyarso CIFOR
  • 2. What can forests do for water? Promote rain Recharge groundwater Cool air Trasfer vapour Moderate flooding WeForest 2016
  • 4. Rainfall regimes matter Malmer et al 2009. GCB Ilstedt et al 2016. SR
  • 5. Forests and carbon at the global scale 4.1 Billions of tonnes Increase per year Fossil carbon emissions Ocean uptake Deforestation Residual land sink 7.2 2.6 2.2 1.6
  • 6. Land-based emissions in the last decade • On average emissions from deforestation and other land-use change were 1.3 GtC during 2007-2016 • Together, land use change, fossil fuel and industry emissions, reached 11.2 GtC in 2016 • Forests and othe LUC accounting for about 12% GCP 2017
  • 7. (New way of) governing forests • Watershed approaches o International o National o Sub national • Links to climate objectives o REDD+ (market-based??) o NAMA (unilateral) o NDC (conditional and unconditional) • Taking SDG (6,13,15) targets into account win-win trade-offs
  • 8. 1. Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all 1. Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate related hazards and natural disasters in all countries 2. Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning 3. Mobilize USD100 billion annually by 2020 through GCF 1. Sustainable forest management to combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, and biodiversity loss 2. Sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands 2. Implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate