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The history of
school management
in Albania
MSc. Gerion Treska
Early Albanian rectors…
Gazuj Family, from Mirdita, Pal
Gazulli was Rector of Ragusa
schools in 1442-1444 and later
on Rector of the schools
Dubrovnik
Early Albanian rectors…
Leonik Tomeu, one of the most
enthusiastic scholars of the
Aristotelian school vs the
medieval scholar school
methods and organisation;
Teacher of Nicolas Copernic as
well as other personalities;
He touched all the links of the
educational system by giving his
contribution as Albanian
Medieval problematic…
Since in the mediaeval times the Albanian
school leaders evidenced the important
problematic in the education as:
the use of native language,
infrastructure,
alphabet
the quality and quantity of knowledge that was
appropriate to be transmitted in schools.
Medieval problematic…
Clerics were the first pioneers of the school
management in Albanian education as well as
in the academic world, as Pestaloci and
Komenski by founding the basis of pedagogical
thought;
Besides the religious activities, clerics started
also educational activities such as teaching,
leading schools, writing textbooks.
Albanian clerics…
Pjeter Budi, Buzuku, Lek
Matranga were some of the
Albanian clerics that
pushed forward the
education on native
language by using the most
contemporary philosophies
of leadership of the time;
In between Vatican and Ottoman Empire
Schools were mostly under the roof of
religious institutions and infrastructures;
Different interested clerics and imams put
aside the religious objectives and decided to
give the Albanian schools priority by opening
new ones and lobbying for the recognition of
these Albanian institutions of education;
Imam Suzi Prizreni opened an Albanian school
next to the mosque that he was leading;
The profile of the leaders…
The leaders of the albanian education i the
XV-XVI centuries were scientist, philosophers,
people of high integrity and great knowledge;
They were very close to the problematic of
school;
Inspired to give boost of quality to the
Albanian culture and prosperity;
The specific characteristic of these leaders,
propaganda!
The National Renaissance
The main focus was on the creation of a
distinguished national identity of the albanian
school by overcoming different problematics;
 the thesis: without cultural emancipation of the
Albanian people, where school are very
important, there can be no political or social
emancipation;
The vision: the Albanian school must be laic,
disconnected by religion, inclusive despite the
political or religious differences, and most of all
scientifically democratic.
The National Renaissance
Undertaken steps:
One alphabet
Albanian curriculas and textbooks
Redimentioning the role of teachers in the society
Albanian education 1920-1944
Main names of these years:
Luigj Gurakuqi, Aleksandër Xhuvani, Ahmet
Duhanxhiu, Jani Minga;
There are three main figures that made a great
contribution:
1. Harry Fulltz, as a director of the technical school;
2. Herbartianism philophy (leadership, instruction
and moral education);
3. Aleksander Xhuvani and Safet Butka.
Albanian education during Comunism
Three main tendencies:
1. deny everything from the past, because it is a
dark period of our school
2. Our schools during communism also had
achievements, which have predominated over
gaps and limitations
3. Nothing is black and white, even within a
particular component of the school has
development that should not be denied, but
there are others that should be rejected.
Positive steps in communism
 Albanian schools during the communist era has become
strategically important steps forward, in terms of its mass
distribution;
 Big efforts on creating pilot schools based on collectivism
inspiration;
 Efforts were made for the revival of teaching life, school
management, teaching scientific modernization of the
teaching process, the qualification of teachers, to enrich
the material basis - laboratory etc., Served to increase to a
certain extent the level of management in schools.
 In many schools was established a tradition for order,
discipline, maintenance of facilities.
Negative aspects
Overindoctrination;
The leading role of the main party making it
one and absolute powerful institution;
Political party criteria of appointment of the
directors of schools;
Closed teaching life, excessive censorship of
foreign literature;
What about today???

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The History of School Management in Albania

  • 1. The history of school management in Albania MSc. Gerion Treska
  • 2. Early Albanian rectors… Gazuj Family, from Mirdita, Pal Gazulli was Rector of Ragusa schools in 1442-1444 and later on Rector of the schools Dubrovnik
  • 3. Early Albanian rectors… Leonik Tomeu, one of the most enthusiastic scholars of the Aristotelian school vs the medieval scholar school methods and organisation; Teacher of Nicolas Copernic as well as other personalities; He touched all the links of the educational system by giving his contribution as Albanian
  • 4. Medieval problematic… Since in the mediaeval times the Albanian school leaders evidenced the important problematic in the education as: the use of native language, infrastructure, alphabet the quality and quantity of knowledge that was appropriate to be transmitted in schools.
  • 5. Medieval problematic… Clerics were the first pioneers of the school management in Albanian education as well as in the academic world, as Pestaloci and Komenski by founding the basis of pedagogical thought; Besides the religious activities, clerics started also educational activities such as teaching, leading schools, writing textbooks.
  • 6. Albanian clerics… Pjeter Budi, Buzuku, Lek Matranga were some of the Albanian clerics that pushed forward the education on native language by using the most contemporary philosophies of leadership of the time;
  • 7. In between Vatican and Ottoman Empire Schools were mostly under the roof of religious institutions and infrastructures; Different interested clerics and imams put aside the religious objectives and decided to give the Albanian schools priority by opening new ones and lobbying for the recognition of these Albanian institutions of education; Imam Suzi Prizreni opened an Albanian school next to the mosque that he was leading;
  • 8. The profile of the leaders… The leaders of the albanian education i the XV-XVI centuries were scientist, philosophers, people of high integrity and great knowledge; They were very close to the problematic of school; Inspired to give boost of quality to the Albanian culture and prosperity; The specific characteristic of these leaders, propaganda!
  • 9. The National Renaissance The main focus was on the creation of a distinguished national identity of the albanian school by overcoming different problematics;  the thesis: without cultural emancipation of the Albanian people, where school are very important, there can be no political or social emancipation; The vision: the Albanian school must be laic, disconnected by religion, inclusive despite the political or religious differences, and most of all scientifically democratic.
  • 10. The National Renaissance Undertaken steps: One alphabet Albanian curriculas and textbooks Redimentioning the role of teachers in the society
  • 11. Albanian education 1920-1944 Main names of these years: Luigj Gurakuqi, Aleksandër Xhuvani, Ahmet Duhanxhiu, Jani Minga; There are three main figures that made a great contribution: 1. Harry Fulltz, as a director of the technical school; 2. Herbartianism philophy (leadership, instruction and moral education); 3. Aleksander Xhuvani and Safet Butka.
  • 12. Albanian education during Comunism Three main tendencies: 1. deny everything from the past, because it is a dark period of our school 2. Our schools during communism also had achievements, which have predominated over gaps and limitations 3. Nothing is black and white, even within a particular component of the school has development that should not be denied, but there are others that should be rejected.
  • 13. Positive steps in communism  Albanian schools during the communist era has become strategically important steps forward, in terms of its mass distribution;  Big efforts on creating pilot schools based on collectivism inspiration;  Efforts were made for the revival of teaching life, school management, teaching scientific modernization of the teaching process, the qualification of teachers, to enrich the material basis - laboratory etc., Served to increase to a certain extent the level of management in schools.  In many schools was established a tradition for order, discipline, maintenance of facilities.
  • 14. Negative aspects Overindoctrination; The leading role of the main party making it one and absolute powerful institution; Political party criteria of appointment of the directors of schools; Closed teaching life, excessive censorship of foreign literature;