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By:Compufield
Date:26/6/2015
A Bank is “an establishment for custody of money
Which it pays out on customer’s order.”
What is a Bank ?
Features of Bank
Compufield
29/6/2015 3
Types of Bank :
1. Savings Bank
2. Commercial Bank
a) Public Sector Banks
b) Private Sector Banks
c) Foreign Banks
3. Co-operative Banks
a) Primary Credit Society
b) Central Co-operative Banks
c) State Co-operative Banks
4. Investment Banks
5. Specialized Banks
6. Central Banks .
Savings Bank: These banks functions with the intention to culminate saving
habits among the people, especially those who belong to low income groups or those who are
salaried. The money these people deposit in the banks are invested in securities, bonds etc.
Commercial Bank: These bank functions to help the entrepreneurs and
businesses. They give financial services to these businessmen like debit cards, banks accounts,
short term deposits, etc. with the money people deposit in such banks. They also lend money to
businessmen in the form of overdrafts, credit cards, secured loans, unsecured loans and mortgage
loan to businessmen. The commercial bank in the country were nationalized in 1969. so the
various policies regarding the loans, rate of interest and loans etc are controlled by the reserve
bank. These days, the commercialized banks provide some services given by investment bank to
their clients.
The commercial bank can be further classified as : public sector bank, private sector
banks, foreign banks and regional banks
1. The public sector banks are owned and operated by the government, who has
a major share in them. The major focus of this bank is to serve the people rather
earn profits. Some examples of these banks include State bank of India, Punjab
National bank, Bank of Maharashtra etc. Compufield 29/6/2015
5
2. The private sectors banks are owned and operated by private institute.
They are free to operate and are controlled by market forces. A greater share is held by private
players and not the government. For example, axis bank, kotak Mahindra bank.
3. The foreign banks are those that are based in a foreign country but have several
branches in India. Some examples of these banks includes ; HSBC, Standard chartered banks
Co-operative Banks:These banks are controlled, owned, managed and
operated by cooperative societies and came into existence under the Cooperative Societies Act
in 1912. these banks are located in the urban as well in the rural areas. Although these banks
have the same functions as the commercial banks, they provide finance to farmers, salaried
people, small scale industries, etc. and their rates of interest of interest are lower as compared to
other banks.
There are three types of cooperative banks in India, namely:
1. Primary credit societies: These are formed in small locality like a small town
or a village. The members using this bank usually know each other and the chances of
committing fraud is minimal.
2. Central cooperative banks: These banks have their members who belong to the
same district. They function as other commercial banks and provide loans to their
members. They act as a link between the state cooperative banks and the primary
credit societies. Compufield 29/6/2015 6
3.State cooperative banks: These banks have a presence in all the states of
the country and have their presence throughout the state.
Investment banks: These are financial institutions that provide financial and
advisory assistance to their customers. Their clients can be individuals, businesses, or
government organizations. They assist their customers to raise funds when required. These
banks act as the underwriters for their customers when they want to raise capital by issuing
securities. In some cases, they also help their customers to issue securities.
When there is a merger or an acquisition, they provide their customers with the necessary
support like marketing, foreign trading, foreign exchange, sale of equities, fixed income
instruments etc. Apart from raising capital, these banks render valuable financial advise to their
customers and various kinds of businesses. Some examples of these banks include, Bank of
America, Barclays Capital, Citi Bank, Deutsche Bank etc.
Specialized banks: These provide unique services to their customers. Some
such banks include, foreign exchange banks, development banks, industrial banks, export
import banks etc. These banks also provide huge financial support to businesses and various
kinds projects and traders who have to import or export their goods or services.
Compufield 29/6/2015 7
Central bank: The central bank is also called the banker's bank
in any country. In India, the Reserve Bank of India is the central bank. The
Federal Reserve in USA and the Bank of England in UK function as the
central bank. This bank makes various monetary policies, decides the rates of
interest, controlling the other banks in the country, manages the foreign
exchange rate and the gold reserves and also issues paper currency in a
country. The monetary control is the primary function of a central bank in
most countries and so they are considered as the lender of last resort to various
commercial banks.
Compufield 29/6/2015 8
FUNCTIONS
OF BANK
PRIMARY
FUNCTIONS
Accepting
Deposits
Granting
Loan and
Advances
SECONDARY
FUNCTIONS
Agency
Functions
Utility
Functions
Saving Deposit
Fixed Deposit
Current Deposit
Recurring Deposit
Cash Credit
Bank Over Draft
Loans
Discounting Bills
Issue of Drafts, Letter of Credits, etc
Locker Facility
Underwriting of Shares
Dealing in foreign exchange
Project Reports
Social Welfare Programmes
Other Utility Function
Funds Transfer
Cheques Collection
Periodic
Payments/Collection
Portfolio Management
Other Functions
What are the functions of bank ?
Compufield 29/6/2015 9
1.Current Account
2.Savings Account
3.Recurring Deposit
4.Fixed Deposit
Compufield 29/6/2015 10
CURRENT ACCOUNT:Current accounts are
usually for businessmen and daily transactions. It doesn’t serve a
purpose of saving your investments. The transaction facility to this
account is so flexible that you can make innumerable transactions in
a day. Hence, the banks don’t pay any interest on your invested
amount but it charges certain service charges on such accounts.
Compufield 29/6/2015 11
SAVINGS ACCOUNT: Savings Accounts are
the most popular kind of individual accounts for personal purpose
of saving your investments and getting interest rates. Savings
account provides cheque facility along with flexibility for deposit
and withdrawal of funds from your account.
Compufield 29/6/2015 12
RECURRING DEPOSIT: Recurring deposits also
known as RD accounts who wish to invest an average amount of their
savings on a monthly basis. These accounts gain interest on the amount
available in your account. This account is specially designed for the
working public who don’t want to invest a large amount at one instance
Compufield 29/6/2015 13
FIXED DEPOSIT: Fixed Deposits popularly known
as FD are available at various schemes with a tenure from 7 days to
10 years. This account is specially designed who want to deposit
their savings for a long term to gain good rate of interest. But the
interest rate on
Compufield 29/6/2015 14
THANK YOU
Compufield 29/6/2015
15

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Bank Presentation

  • 2. A Bank is “an establishment for custody of money Which it pays out on customer’s order.” What is a Bank ?
  • 4. Types of Bank : 1. Savings Bank 2. Commercial Bank a) Public Sector Banks b) Private Sector Banks c) Foreign Banks 3. Co-operative Banks a) Primary Credit Society b) Central Co-operative Banks c) State Co-operative Banks 4. Investment Banks 5. Specialized Banks 6. Central Banks .
  • 5. Savings Bank: These banks functions with the intention to culminate saving habits among the people, especially those who belong to low income groups or those who are salaried. The money these people deposit in the banks are invested in securities, bonds etc. Commercial Bank: These bank functions to help the entrepreneurs and businesses. They give financial services to these businessmen like debit cards, banks accounts, short term deposits, etc. with the money people deposit in such banks. They also lend money to businessmen in the form of overdrafts, credit cards, secured loans, unsecured loans and mortgage loan to businessmen. The commercial bank in the country were nationalized in 1969. so the various policies regarding the loans, rate of interest and loans etc are controlled by the reserve bank. These days, the commercialized banks provide some services given by investment bank to their clients. The commercial bank can be further classified as : public sector bank, private sector banks, foreign banks and regional banks 1. The public sector banks are owned and operated by the government, who has a major share in them. The major focus of this bank is to serve the people rather earn profits. Some examples of these banks include State bank of India, Punjab National bank, Bank of Maharashtra etc. Compufield 29/6/2015 5
  • 6. 2. The private sectors banks are owned and operated by private institute. They are free to operate and are controlled by market forces. A greater share is held by private players and not the government. For example, axis bank, kotak Mahindra bank. 3. The foreign banks are those that are based in a foreign country but have several branches in India. Some examples of these banks includes ; HSBC, Standard chartered banks Co-operative Banks:These banks are controlled, owned, managed and operated by cooperative societies and came into existence under the Cooperative Societies Act in 1912. these banks are located in the urban as well in the rural areas. Although these banks have the same functions as the commercial banks, they provide finance to farmers, salaried people, small scale industries, etc. and their rates of interest of interest are lower as compared to other banks. There are three types of cooperative banks in India, namely: 1. Primary credit societies: These are formed in small locality like a small town or a village. The members using this bank usually know each other and the chances of committing fraud is minimal. 2. Central cooperative banks: These banks have their members who belong to the same district. They function as other commercial banks and provide loans to their members. They act as a link between the state cooperative banks and the primary credit societies. Compufield 29/6/2015 6
  • 7. 3.State cooperative banks: These banks have a presence in all the states of the country and have their presence throughout the state. Investment banks: These are financial institutions that provide financial and advisory assistance to their customers. Their clients can be individuals, businesses, or government organizations. They assist their customers to raise funds when required. These banks act as the underwriters for their customers when they want to raise capital by issuing securities. In some cases, they also help their customers to issue securities. When there is a merger or an acquisition, they provide their customers with the necessary support like marketing, foreign trading, foreign exchange, sale of equities, fixed income instruments etc. Apart from raising capital, these banks render valuable financial advise to their customers and various kinds of businesses. Some examples of these banks include, Bank of America, Barclays Capital, Citi Bank, Deutsche Bank etc. Specialized banks: These provide unique services to their customers. Some such banks include, foreign exchange banks, development banks, industrial banks, export import banks etc. These banks also provide huge financial support to businesses and various kinds projects and traders who have to import or export their goods or services. Compufield 29/6/2015 7
  • 8. Central bank: The central bank is also called the banker's bank in any country. In India, the Reserve Bank of India is the central bank. The Federal Reserve in USA and the Bank of England in UK function as the central bank. This bank makes various monetary policies, decides the rates of interest, controlling the other banks in the country, manages the foreign exchange rate and the gold reserves and also issues paper currency in a country. The monetary control is the primary function of a central bank in most countries and so they are considered as the lender of last resort to various commercial banks. Compufield 29/6/2015 8
  • 9. FUNCTIONS OF BANK PRIMARY FUNCTIONS Accepting Deposits Granting Loan and Advances SECONDARY FUNCTIONS Agency Functions Utility Functions Saving Deposit Fixed Deposit Current Deposit Recurring Deposit Cash Credit Bank Over Draft Loans Discounting Bills Issue of Drafts, Letter of Credits, etc Locker Facility Underwriting of Shares Dealing in foreign exchange Project Reports Social Welfare Programmes Other Utility Function Funds Transfer Cheques Collection Periodic Payments/Collection Portfolio Management Other Functions What are the functions of bank ? Compufield 29/6/2015 9
  • 10. 1.Current Account 2.Savings Account 3.Recurring Deposit 4.Fixed Deposit Compufield 29/6/2015 10
  • 11. CURRENT ACCOUNT:Current accounts are usually for businessmen and daily transactions. It doesn’t serve a purpose of saving your investments. The transaction facility to this account is so flexible that you can make innumerable transactions in a day. Hence, the banks don’t pay any interest on your invested amount but it charges certain service charges on such accounts. Compufield 29/6/2015 11
  • 12. SAVINGS ACCOUNT: Savings Accounts are the most popular kind of individual accounts for personal purpose of saving your investments and getting interest rates. Savings account provides cheque facility along with flexibility for deposit and withdrawal of funds from your account. Compufield 29/6/2015 12
  • 13. RECURRING DEPOSIT: Recurring deposits also known as RD accounts who wish to invest an average amount of their savings on a monthly basis. These accounts gain interest on the amount available in your account. This account is specially designed for the working public who don’t want to invest a large amount at one instance Compufield 29/6/2015 13
  • 14. FIXED DEPOSIT: Fixed Deposits popularly known as FD are available at various schemes with a tenure from 7 days to 10 years. This account is specially designed who want to deposit their savings for a long term to gain good rate of interest. But the interest rate on Compufield 29/6/2015 14

Editor's Notes

  1. This is a bank presentation