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Plenary VI: Implementation of a Global
One Health Approach – The Way Forward

The OIE PVS Pathway &
Notification of Animal Diseases
Davos, Switzerland
17-20 November 2013
Dr Alain Dehove,
Coordinator of the OIE World Animal Health and Welfare Fund
The OIE PVS Pathway
OIE international standards
International
standard setting organisations
SPS Agreement
Animal Health
OIE

Food Safety
CODEX

Plant Health
IPPC

OIE international standards, guidelines and
recommendations for animal health (including zoonoses)
Including standards on quality of Veterinary Services and/or
Aquatic Animal Health Services
3
The PVS Pathway

OIE PVS Pathway
is a continuous process aiming to sustainably improve
compliance of Veterinary Services with international
standards and their sustainable efficiency

4
The PVS Pathway
“Treatment”
Capacity Building,
Specific Activities,
Projects and Programs
Veterinary
Legislation

" Diagnosis "
PVS
Evaluation

" Prescription "

Public / Private
Partnerships

PVS
Gap Analysis
Veterinary
Education

including
Veterinary Services’
Strategic Priorities

Laboratories

The OIE collaborates with
governments, donors and other stakeholders
5

PVS Pathway
Follow-Up
Missions
OIE PVS Tool
4 fundamental components

Market
Access

Human,

Technical

Interaction

Physical,

Capability

with

Financial

and

Interested

Resources

Authority

Critical
competencies
(6 - 18)

Parties

47 in total

5 levels of
advancement

6
Initial PVS Evaluation Missions (Nov. 2013)
> 70% of OIE Members
OIE Members

PVS
Evaluation
requests
received

PVS
Evaluation
missions
implemented

Reports
available for
(restricted)

Publication on
the OIE website

Africa

52

53

50

39

8

Americas

29

25

22

18

8

Asia, the Far East
and Oceania

32

19

18

11

1

Europe

53

16

16

12

1

Middle East

12

12

11

5

1

178

125

117

85

19

TOTAL

7
Overview of initial PVS Evaluation missions
State of play (up to 5 November 2013)

Mission requested

Mission completed

8

Report Available

Specific approach
PVS Gap Analysis Missions (Nov. 2013)
> 72% of OIE Members (in PVS)
OIE Members

PVS Gap
Analysis
requests
received

PVS Gap
Analysis
missions
implemented

PVS Gap
Analysis
reports
received

Reports
available for
(restricted)

Africa

52

43

36

36

22

Americas

29

15

11

10

10

Asia, the Far East
and Oceania

32

16

11

11

8

Europe

53

8

6

6

2

Middle East

12

8

4

4

0

178

90

68

67

41

TOTAL

9
PVS Gap Analysis Tool (PVS Costing Tool)
5 PVS Gap Analysis Pillars
Veterinary Public
Health
TRADE 1 (CC: II-4)
VPH 1 (CC: II-8.A)
TRADE 2 (CC: II-12.A) VPH 2 (CC: II-8.B)
TRADE 3 (CC: II-12.B) VPH 3 (CC: II-8.C)
TRADE 4 (CC: IV-4)
VPH 4 (CC: II-9)
TRADE 5 (CC: IV-5)
VPH 5 (CC: II-10)
TRADE 6 (CC: IV-6)
VPH 6 (CC: II-11)
TRADE 7 (CC: IV-7)
VPH Sub-total
TRADE 8 (CC: IV-8)
Trade Sub-total
Trade

Veterinary
Laboratories
LAB 1 (CC: II-1.A)
LAB 2 (CC: II-1.B)
LAB 3 (CC: II-2)
VL Sub-total

Animal Health
AH 1 (CC: II-5.A)
AH 2 (CC: II-5.B)
AH 3 (CC: II-6)
AH 4 (CC: II-7)
AH 5 (CC: II-13)
AH Sub-total

Management of Veterinary Services
General competencies

MVS
MVS
MVS
MVS
MVS
MVS
MVS
MVS
MVS

5 levels of advancement
(1 - 5)
47 critical competencies
10

(CC:
(CC:
(CC:
(CC:
(CC:
(CC:
(CC:
(CC:
(CC:

I-4)
I-5)
I-6A)
I-6B)
II-3)
III-4)
III-5.A)
III-5.B)
III-6)

Cross-cutting issues

MVS (CC:
MVS (CC:
MVS (CC:
MVS (CC:
MVS (CC:
MVS (CC:
MVS (CC:
MVS (CC:
MVS (CC:
MVS (CC:
MVS Sub-total

I-2.A)
I-2.B)
I-3)
I-11)
III-1)
III-2)
III-3)
IV-1)
IV-2)
IV-3)
Overview of PVS Gap Analysis missions
State of play (up to 5 November 2013)

Mission requested

Mission completed

11

Report Available
Veterinary Legislation Missions (Nov. 2013)
> 37% of OIE Members (in PVS)
OIE Members

PVS Legislation
mission requests
received

PVS Legislation
missions
implemented

PVS Legislation
documents
received

Africa

52

27

18

17

Americas

29

7

5

4

Asia, the Far East and
Oceania

32

5

5

5

Europe

53

3

2

2

Middle East

12

4

4

4

178

46

34

32

TOTAL

12
Overview of Veterinary Legislation Missions
State of play (up to 5 November 2013)

Mission requested

Mission completed

13
PVS Pathway Indicators
The PVS Pathway is a “system of measurement and
evaluation that is an effective foundation for improving animal
and public health at the national, regional, and international
levels” (Chris Elias, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, May 2013,
OIE World Assembly)

(External) assessment system and contribution to a set of
simple metrics and an objective to drive investments and
reach global health security goals, while supporting the
implementation of existing international obligations,
regulations and standards, such as the World Health
Organization (WHO) International Health Regulations, and
the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) Performance
of Veterinary Services (PVS) Pathway
14
Notification of animal diseases
Global disease surveillance and transparency
178 OIE Members are responsible for global animal disease
surveillance and must report significant disease events to
the OIE (listed diseases and emerging events)
Information comes from reports sent by Member Countries
(immediate disease notifications and follow-up reports; sixmonthly reports and annual reports)
OIE disseminates official reports from Members to all
Members and to the public via an alert system
Public access to the World Animal Health Information
Database (WAHID) = all data collected through the OIE's
World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS)

16
Global disease surveillance and transparency
OIE tracks rumours on a daily basis and validates this
information through official contacts
Critical to verify information collected so that appropriate
decisions and mitigation measures can be taken (cost of
false alerts can be extremely high)
Connectivity of Regional Information Systems (ADIS (EU),
ARIS (IBAR), ARAHIS (ASEAN), …) with existing Global
Animal Health Information Systems (WAHIS)
GLEWS (Global Early Warning System): combines rumour
tracking of OIE, WHO and FAO

17
Thank you for your attention

Organisation
Mondiale
de la Santé
Animale
World
Organisation
for Animal
Health
Organización
Mundial
de Sanidad
Animal
Contact person: Dr Alain Dehove • a.dehove@oie.int
12 rue de Prony, F-75017 Paris, France • www.oie.int • oie@oie.int

18

18

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The FAO-OIE-WHO Collaboration: Sharing Responsibilities and Coordinating Activities to Address Health Risks - The Example of Rabies Control

  • 1. Plenary VI: Implementation of a Global One Health Approach – The Way Forward The OIE PVS Pathway & Notification of Animal Diseases Davos, Switzerland 17-20 November 2013 Dr Alain Dehove, Coordinator of the OIE World Animal Health and Welfare Fund
  • 2. The OIE PVS Pathway
  • 3. OIE international standards International standard setting organisations SPS Agreement Animal Health OIE Food Safety CODEX Plant Health IPPC OIE international standards, guidelines and recommendations for animal health (including zoonoses) Including standards on quality of Veterinary Services and/or Aquatic Animal Health Services 3
  • 4. The PVS Pathway OIE PVS Pathway is a continuous process aiming to sustainably improve compliance of Veterinary Services with international standards and their sustainable efficiency 4
  • 5. The PVS Pathway “Treatment” Capacity Building, Specific Activities, Projects and Programs Veterinary Legislation " Diagnosis " PVS Evaluation " Prescription " Public / Private Partnerships PVS Gap Analysis Veterinary Education including Veterinary Services’ Strategic Priorities Laboratories The OIE collaborates with governments, donors and other stakeholders 5 PVS Pathway Follow-Up Missions
  • 6. OIE PVS Tool 4 fundamental components Market Access Human, Technical Interaction Physical, Capability with Financial and Interested Resources Authority Critical competencies (6 - 18) Parties 47 in total 5 levels of advancement 6
  • 7. Initial PVS Evaluation Missions (Nov. 2013) > 70% of OIE Members OIE Members PVS Evaluation requests received PVS Evaluation missions implemented Reports available for (restricted) Publication on the OIE website Africa 52 53 50 39 8 Americas 29 25 22 18 8 Asia, the Far East and Oceania 32 19 18 11 1 Europe 53 16 16 12 1 Middle East 12 12 11 5 1 178 125 117 85 19 TOTAL 7
  • 8. Overview of initial PVS Evaluation missions State of play (up to 5 November 2013) Mission requested Mission completed 8 Report Available Specific approach
  • 9. PVS Gap Analysis Missions (Nov. 2013) > 72% of OIE Members (in PVS) OIE Members PVS Gap Analysis requests received PVS Gap Analysis missions implemented PVS Gap Analysis reports received Reports available for (restricted) Africa 52 43 36 36 22 Americas 29 15 11 10 10 Asia, the Far East and Oceania 32 16 11 11 8 Europe 53 8 6 6 2 Middle East 12 8 4 4 0 178 90 68 67 41 TOTAL 9
  • 10. PVS Gap Analysis Tool (PVS Costing Tool) 5 PVS Gap Analysis Pillars Veterinary Public Health TRADE 1 (CC: II-4) VPH 1 (CC: II-8.A) TRADE 2 (CC: II-12.A) VPH 2 (CC: II-8.B) TRADE 3 (CC: II-12.B) VPH 3 (CC: II-8.C) TRADE 4 (CC: IV-4) VPH 4 (CC: II-9) TRADE 5 (CC: IV-5) VPH 5 (CC: II-10) TRADE 6 (CC: IV-6) VPH 6 (CC: II-11) TRADE 7 (CC: IV-7) VPH Sub-total TRADE 8 (CC: IV-8) Trade Sub-total Trade Veterinary Laboratories LAB 1 (CC: II-1.A) LAB 2 (CC: II-1.B) LAB 3 (CC: II-2) VL Sub-total Animal Health AH 1 (CC: II-5.A) AH 2 (CC: II-5.B) AH 3 (CC: II-6) AH 4 (CC: II-7) AH 5 (CC: II-13) AH Sub-total Management of Veterinary Services General competencies MVS MVS MVS MVS MVS MVS MVS MVS MVS 5 levels of advancement (1 - 5) 47 critical competencies 10 (CC: (CC: (CC: (CC: (CC: (CC: (CC: (CC: (CC: I-4) I-5) I-6A) I-6B) II-3) III-4) III-5.A) III-5.B) III-6) Cross-cutting issues MVS (CC: MVS (CC: MVS (CC: MVS (CC: MVS (CC: MVS (CC: MVS (CC: MVS (CC: MVS (CC: MVS (CC: MVS Sub-total I-2.A) I-2.B) I-3) I-11) III-1) III-2) III-3) IV-1) IV-2) IV-3)
  • 11. Overview of PVS Gap Analysis missions State of play (up to 5 November 2013) Mission requested Mission completed 11 Report Available
  • 12. Veterinary Legislation Missions (Nov. 2013) > 37% of OIE Members (in PVS) OIE Members PVS Legislation mission requests received PVS Legislation missions implemented PVS Legislation documents received Africa 52 27 18 17 Americas 29 7 5 4 Asia, the Far East and Oceania 32 5 5 5 Europe 53 3 2 2 Middle East 12 4 4 4 178 46 34 32 TOTAL 12
  • 13. Overview of Veterinary Legislation Missions State of play (up to 5 November 2013) Mission requested Mission completed 13
  • 14. PVS Pathway Indicators The PVS Pathway is a “system of measurement and evaluation that is an effective foundation for improving animal and public health at the national, regional, and international levels” (Chris Elias, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, May 2013, OIE World Assembly) (External) assessment system and contribution to a set of simple metrics and an objective to drive investments and reach global health security goals, while supporting the implementation of existing international obligations, regulations and standards, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) International Health Regulations, and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) Performance of Veterinary Services (PVS) Pathway 14
  • 16. Global disease surveillance and transparency 178 OIE Members are responsible for global animal disease surveillance and must report significant disease events to the OIE (listed diseases and emerging events) Information comes from reports sent by Member Countries (immediate disease notifications and follow-up reports; sixmonthly reports and annual reports) OIE disseminates official reports from Members to all Members and to the public via an alert system Public access to the World Animal Health Information Database (WAHID) = all data collected through the OIE's World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS) 16
  • 17. Global disease surveillance and transparency OIE tracks rumours on a daily basis and validates this information through official contacts Critical to verify information collected so that appropriate decisions and mitigation measures can be taken (cost of false alerts can be extremely high) Connectivity of Regional Information Systems (ADIS (EU), ARIS (IBAR), ARAHIS (ASEAN), …) with existing Global Animal Health Information Systems (WAHIS) GLEWS (Global Early Warning System): combines rumour tracking of OIE, WHO and FAO 17
  • 18. Thank you for your attention Organisation Mondiale de la Santé Animale World Organisation for Animal Health Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal Contact person: Dr Alain Dehove • a.dehove@oie.int 12 rue de Prony, F-75017 Paris, France • www.oie.int • oie@oie.int 18 18