2012 Emerging Tech, OGC Standards, Mobile Platforms, and the Internet of Things, Carl Reed

®

OGC Standards, the Mobile Internet,
and the Internet of Things

GIS in the Rockies
Denver, CO
Carl Reed, PhD
September 20, 2012

Copyright © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

What most people think about standards work!

®

OGC

Open Standards, Policy and Business Value

®

OGC © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium

The Open Geospatial Consortium

Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards
organization; leading development of geospatial standards

• Founded in 1994.
• 465+ members and growing
University
• 38 standards 24%

• Hundreds of product Commercial
41%
implementations Research
7%
• Broad user community
NGO
implementation worldwide 10%
Government
• Alliances and collaborative 18%
activities with ISO and many other
SDO’s
®

OGC © 2012, Open Geospatial Consortium
4

OGC at a Glance

Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards
organization; leading development of geospatial standards

• Founded in 1994. South America
2
Africa, 4

• 465+ members and growing
Asia Pacific,
• 38 standards 59

• Hundreds of product
North America
implementations 163

• Broad user community
implementation worldwide Europe
203

• Alliances and collaborative
Middle East
activities with ISO and many other 7
SDO’s
®

5

OGC Activities Driven by Community Needs
Education & Research Sustainable Development
Other
Standards Infrastructure -
Organizations Transportation

Health

E -Government

Emergency Services,
Disaster Management

Aviation
Energy
Consumer
Geosciences
Services, Real Time
Information

®

OGC

®

OGC Standards: Innovation and
Agility

Myth – Standards Inhibit Innovation

• Reality

– Standards serve as a knowledge base and catalyst for innovation.
• http://www.din.de/cmd?level=tpl-
rubrik&menuid=47563&cmsareaid=47563&cmsrubid=57882&menurubric
id=57882&languageid=en

– Norms and standards are a source of knowledge for research and
development, for they reflect the current state of technology as a
result of the participation of numerous experts in the relevant fields.

®

OGC © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium 8

Standards, innovation and the Australian
economy
• 1% increase in use of Standards associated with 17%
increase in productivity
• Together with R&D expenditure, a 1% increase in this joint
stock of knowledge leads to an additional 12% increase in
economy-wide productivity.
– Provide a common language for discussion;
– Underpin markets & help solve externality problems;
– Underpin innovation and knowledge dissemination;
– Reduce costs of production and increase productivity;
– Help provide safety outcomes and assist with risk.
• http://www.standardsinfo.net/info/benefits/benefits_s1.html
®

OGC © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium 9

Mobile Use Case
Event:
Earthquake in densely populated area
Geospatial Operations:
Rapidly initialize Tactical Geospatial Services using GBT GML & WFS
Conduct Mobile GeoSynchronization to support response
Roles and Services
Providers manage shareable geospatial foundation
Publishers within the Enterprise - and also external (NGOs etc.)…
Roles and OGC services federated at separate locations

®

OGC
10

Mobile devices with First Responders

Graphic © 2011 Carbon Project
WFS created by GBT GML used by First Responders on mobile devices to
rapidly report and share Shelter locations, and other information, via
GeoSynchronization Services (GSS)

®


Quickly get latest updates

Other responders can log in and check updates in AOI,
select ‘Topics’ (uses OGC Filters)

1 2 3

Local
Transactions

All
Transactions

Emergency
All Transactions
Collection Points

Road
Updates

Graphic © 2011 Carbon Project

® Quickly get latest updates…

OWS-8: Geodata Bulk Transfer Scenarios
Possible data update scenario:
- Multiple field users with handhelds
- Extract data from field master DB
- Perform field updates
- Upload changes to field master DB
- Field master DB publishes changes to HQ

Ordering process
System-specific “Export”

System-specific “Import”
User 1 Configuration User 2..n Configuration
- GIS editor and database - GIS editor and database
- Export to file-based package - Import from file-based package

WFS-based transmission
Bulk Bulk
Geodata Geodata
Transfer Transfer

Media-based distribution
WFS Server, a data file, or WFS Client, a data file, or
a file system-like folder or a file system-like folder or
container container

®

Source: OWS-8 RFQ, Annex B, section 4.3.4, p.76
13

GeoSynchronization Services
GSS tested in OWS-7 and OWS-8, Currently in SWG

Publisher reads features
from a WFS managed by the
GSS and proposes changes
to those features. This may
include proposing creation
of new features.

3
6
5
2 Reviewer Approves
1 GSS notifies
GSS notifies Publisher or Rejects the
Followers of GSS notifies
Publisher Submits whether proposed proposed changes
changes to Reviewer
Change Request changes were Approved
features (i.e. of pending
or Rejected
Transactions) Change
proposals

Geosync Service (GSS)

Change Replication Resolution
Feed Feed Feed

Approved changes are
4 applied to features via
OGC WFS-T

OGC WFS-T OGC WFS-T OGC WFS-T
Geographic
features
® accessible via
OGC Copyright © 2011 Open Geospatial Consortium
WFS

Retrieve Data Go Offline
Geospatial Data
Archive

Base Maps

Geo-Package
Management

®

OGC © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc.
Delivering Innovative Solutions to the World

GeoPackage: Mobile GeoApps

® slide courtesy of The Carbon Project
OGC © 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc. 16

OGC Open GeoSMS

Defines a short messaging service (SMS) encoding to
exchange lightweight location information between
different mobile devices or applications.

Open GeoSMS encoding for location is compatible with
other OGC standards, such as those for sensor webs
and earth imaging.

It is also compatible with other standards such as the
OASIS Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) standard and
the IETF RFC Presence Information Data Format
Location Object (PIDF-LO).

®


Location Enabling SMS Messaging: GeoSMS

• Significant potential for many applications

• Characteristics
– Multilingual
– Multi-device
– Harmonized with many
existing applications
– Incorporates relevant
ISO standards

®

OGC Copyright © 2010, Open Geospatial Consortium

Cross-platform Open GeoSMS

http://maps.google.com/maps?location=39.684072,-
104.964001,&GeoSMS
I am here for GIS in the Rockies conference

Users don’t need to care about target platform or map/navigation service

®


Augmented Reality

Augmented Reality
Markup Language
(ARML) under
development as a
profile of OGC KML

http://www.webviewservice.org/

http://www.openarml.org/
®

OGC Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikitude.jpg

Indoor location/navigation

Integrated indoor/outdoor navigation
using OGC CityGML, WMS

®


Citizen Observatory Web (CobWEB)

• COBWEB will leverage the UNESCO World Network of
Biosphere Reserves (WNBR).

• The infrastructure will exploit technological developments in
ubiquitous mobile devices, crowd-sourcing of geographic
information and the operationalizing of standards based
SDI such as the UK Location Information Infrastructure.

• Will aim to improve the usability of OGC Sensor Web
Enablement standards with mobile devices, develop
widespread acceptance of the data quality measures we
develop and maximize the commercial appeal of COBWEB
outputs.
®


Social Networking User Generated
Information / Crowdsourcing: CobWEB
Source: http://www.ushahidi.com/
• Ushahidi
• InRelief
• OpenStreetMap
• Sahana
Source: Erik (HASH) Hersman. Flickr
• CrisisCommons

Source: http://www.openstreetmap.or

Source: www.inrelief.org

Source: http://www.sahanafoundation.org
®

OGC

Internet of Things – Driven By Industry
Innovation

The Internet of things, also known as the
Internet of objects, refers to the networked ‘15 billion intelligent, connected
interconnection of everyday objects devices by the year 2015’

Source: Wikipedia The Embedded Internet, IDC. Jan ‘09.

m2m IoT

Source:

https://pachube.com

®

OGC we are here

GeoWeb will expand to Internet of Things

W3C

bSa IETF OASIS
OGC

The emerging Internet of things:
-- indoor/outdoor location
-- sensor webs
-- building information models
-- location apps
-- location marketing
-- smart grid
Today’s Internet
®
-- environmental monitoring
OGC

Presentation of the Internet of Things

®

OGC Slide from 1Spatial

Supply Chain integrating SWE and EPC [AutoID 2010]

Case Study: Fresh Meat Traceability

®
This research was supported in part by the EU IST Sixth Framework (FP6) project
OGC BRIDGE (Building RFID Solutions for the Global Environment)
© 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc.

Leveraging Citizen Contributions

Standards for the “Mass Market” (consumer focus)
– Emphasis on lightweight solutions, e.g. Open GeoSMS
– KML
– GeoRSS, GeoJSON
– RESTful, lightweight SWE profiles
Flickr geoFeed map (GeoRSS)

®


User Applications – Environmental Monitoring
Supplemented with Citizen Scientists
Sensor Observation Service
(SOS)

SOS
Transactional
SWE SWE
Client Client

SWE SWE
SWE
Client Client
Client

SWE
SWE
Smart
SWE
Smart
Agents
Smart
Agents
Agents

SOS

Official and Reference
Environmental Sensors
® Slide from Lockheed Martin Co.

OGC
29

Semantic Mediator:
Data Model Transformation

® OWS-8 CCI Semantic Mediation ER, G. Hobona and R. Brackin OGC Doc 11-063r6


Debris flow – scenario

®


Taiwan Debris Flow Monitoring
and Alerting GRID Source:

Grid

®

OGC Mobile Alerts: http://maps.geosms.cc/showmap?location=23.9572,120.6860&GeoSMS
Debris flow alert! Use emergency evacuation route now!

OWS-9 Data Transmission Aircraft/Ground

®


2012 Emerging Tech, OGC Standards, Mobile Platforms, and the Internet of Things, Carl Reed

Recomendados

Recomendados

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Semelhante a 2012 Emerging Tech, OGC Standards, Mobile Platforms, and the Internet of Things, Carl Reed

Semelhante a 2012 Emerging Tech, OGC Standards, Mobile Platforms, and the Internet of Things, Carl Reed (20)

Mais de GIS in the Rockies

Mais de GIS in the Rockies (20)

2012 Emerging Tech, OGC Standards, Mobile Platforms, and the Internet of Things, Carl Reed