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TUGAS 3
MEKANIKA REKAYASA V
KELOMPOK 7
Ditanya:
1. Matriks Fleksibility dari struktur berikut.
2. Tentukan Reaksi Redundant (kelebihan) dan semua Reaksi
perletakan lainnya.
Penyelesaian:
 Segmen OA dan AB
𝑀𝑜
𝐿𝑜
∞
+ 2𝑀𝐴
𝐿𝑜
∞
+
6
𝐼
+ 𝑀𝐵
6
𝐼
=
6𝐸ℎ𝑜
𝐿𝑜
+
6𝐸ℎ𝐵
6
12
𝐼
𝑀𝐴 +
6
𝐼
𝑀𝐵 =
6𝐸 −0,006
6
3000 𝑀𝐴 + 15000 𝑀𝐵 = −1200000
 Segmen AB dan BC
𝑀𝐴
6
𝐼
+ 2𝑀𝐵
6
𝐼
+
6
𝐼
+ 𝑀𝐶
6
𝐼
=
6𝐸ℎ𝐴
𝐿𝐴
+
6𝐸ℎ𝐶
𝐿𝐶
6𝑀𝐴
𝐼
+
24𝑀𝐵
𝐼
+
6𝑀𝐶
𝐼
=
6𝐸 +0,006
6
+
6𝐸 +0,006
6
15000 𝑀𝐴 + 60000 𝑀𝐵 + 0𝑀𝐶 = 1200000 + 1200000
15000 𝑀𝐴 + 60000 𝑀𝐵 = 2400000
a. Matriks
30000 15000
15000 60000
𝑀𝐴
𝑀𝐵
=
−1200000
2400000
𝑀𝐴
𝑀𝐵
=
30000 15000
15000 60000
−1
−1200000
2400000
𝑀𝐴= −68,571 𝑘𝑁𝑚 𝑀𝐵= 57,143 𝑘𝑁𝑚
b. Reaksi-reaksi perletakan
𝑀𝐵 = 𝑅𝐵𝑉. 6 + 𝑀𝐴
57,143 = 6𝑅𝐵𝑉 + −68,571
𝑅𝐵𝑉 = 20,952 𝑘𝑁 ↑
𝑀𝐵 = 𝑅𝐶𝑉. 6
57,143 = 6𝑅𝐶𝑉
𝑅𝐶𝑉 = 9,524 𝑘𝑁 ↑
∈𝑉 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 + 𝑅𝐵𝑉 + 𝑅𝐶𝑉 = 0
𝑅𝐴𝑉 + 20,952 + 9,524 = 0
𝑅𝐴𝑉 = −30,476 𝑘𝑁 ↓
- Reaksi Redundant
𝑎11 =
63
3𝐸𝐼
=
216
3𝐸𝐼
𝑎21 =
216
3𝐸𝐼
+
36
2𝐸𝐼
× 6 =
180
𝐸𝐼
𝑎12 =
180
𝐸𝐼
dan 𝑎22 =
1728
3𝐸𝐼
𝑎11𝑅1 + 𝑎12𝑅2 = −6 × 10−3
𝑎21𝑅1 + 𝑎22𝑅2 = 0
𝑅1
𝑅2
= 𝐴 −1 −6 × 10−3
0
𝑅1
𝑅2
=
3𝐸𝐼
365148
1728 −90
−90 216
× −6 × 10−3
0
Maka :
𝑅1= 6815 𝑘𝑁 (↑
𝑅2= 3549 𝑘𝑁 ↑
∈ 𝐹𝑦= 0 → 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 = 0
𝑅3= 10364 𝑘𝑁 ↑
∈ 𝑀𝐴= 0 → 𝑅4 + 6 × 𝑅1 + 12 × 𝑅2 = 0
𝑅4= −83478 𝑘𝑁𝑚 ( )
TERIMA KASIH

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TUGAS 3_KELOMPOK 7_MEKANIKA REKAYASA V_2022.pptx

  • 2. Ditanya: 1. Matriks Fleksibility dari struktur berikut. 2. Tentukan Reaksi Redundant (kelebihan) dan semua Reaksi perletakan lainnya.
  • 3. Penyelesaian:  Segmen OA dan AB 𝑀𝑜 𝐿𝑜 ∞ + 2𝑀𝐴 𝐿𝑜 ∞ + 6 𝐼 + 𝑀𝐵 6 𝐼 = 6𝐸ℎ𝑜 𝐿𝑜 + 6𝐸ℎ𝐵 6
  • 4. 12 𝐼 𝑀𝐴 + 6 𝐼 𝑀𝐵 = 6𝐸 −0,006 6 3000 𝑀𝐴 + 15000 𝑀𝐵 = −1200000  Segmen AB dan BC 𝑀𝐴 6 𝐼 + 2𝑀𝐵 6 𝐼 + 6 𝐼 + 𝑀𝐶 6 𝐼 = 6𝐸ℎ𝐴 𝐿𝐴 + 6𝐸ℎ𝐶 𝐿𝐶 6𝑀𝐴 𝐼 + 24𝑀𝐵 𝐼 + 6𝑀𝐶 𝐼 = 6𝐸 +0,006 6 + 6𝐸 +0,006 6 15000 𝑀𝐴 + 60000 𝑀𝐵 + 0𝑀𝐶 = 1200000 + 1200000 15000 𝑀𝐴 + 60000 𝑀𝐵 = 2400000
  • 5. a. Matriks 30000 15000 15000 60000 𝑀𝐴 𝑀𝐵 = −1200000 2400000 𝑀𝐴 𝑀𝐵 = 30000 15000 15000 60000 −1 −1200000 2400000 𝑀𝐴= −68,571 𝑘𝑁𝑚 𝑀𝐵= 57,143 𝑘𝑁𝑚 b. Reaksi-reaksi perletakan 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑅𝐵𝑉. 6 + 𝑀𝐴 57,143 = 6𝑅𝐵𝑉 + −68,571 𝑅𝐵𝑉 = 20,952 𝑘𝑁 ↑ 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑅𝐶𝑉. 6 57,143 = 6𝑅𝐶𝑉
  • 6. 𝑅𝐶𝑉 = 9,524 𝑘𝑁 ↑ ∈𝑉 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑉 + 𝑅𝐵𝑉 + 𝑅𝐶𝑉 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑉 + 20,952 + 9,524 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑉 = −30,476 𝑘𝑁 ↓ - Reaksi Redundant 𝑎11 = 63 3𝐸𝐼 = 216 3𝐸𝐼 𝑎21 = 216 3𝐸𝐼 + 36 2𝐸𝐼 × 6 = 180 𝐸𝐼 𝑎12 = 180 𝐸𝐼 dan 𝑎22 = 1728 3𝐸𝐼
  • 7. 𝑎11𝑅1 + 𝑎12𝑅2 = −6 × 10−3 𝑎21𝑅1 + 𝑎22𝑅2 = 0 𝑅1 𝑅2 = 𝐴 −1 −6 × 10−3 0 𝑅1 𝑅2 = 3𝐸𝐼 365148 1728 −90 −90 216 × −6 × 10−3 0 Maka : 𝑅1= 6815 𝑘𝑁 (↑ 𝑅2= 3549 𝑘𝑁 ↑
  • 8. ∈ 𝐹𝑦= 0 → 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 = 0 𝑅3= 10364 𝑘𝑁 ↑ ∈ 𝑀𝐴= 0 → 𝑅4 + 6 × 𝑅1 + 12 × 𝑅2 = 0 𝑅4= −83478 𝑘𝑁𝑚 ( )