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Demand and supply of biodiversity products

                          Roberto Duarte
 Coordinador Componente Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Biodiversidad.




                    Lima, September 20th, 2010

             Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible – PDRS   04.09.2011   Seite 1
Prioritized products / value chains




                                04.09.2011   Seite 2 2
                                             Página
Five products, different uses
Food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical (otc) industries


      Tara                Maca              Sacha Inchi Camu Camu                           Yacón




  Helado‐Francia       Vitaminas‐ Canadá     Cosmético‐Francia      Cereal bar‐ USA       Chocolate‐ USA




  Salsas Alemania      Energizante ‐Japón   Cuidado Personal ‐ UK Bebida Funcional‐ USA   Vitamina‐USA




   Cosmético‐ UK            OTC‐ USA        Cosmético‐ Francia‐       Golosina‐ Japón      Cereal‐USA
Fuente: Datamonitor‐Promperu. Elaboración: PBD‐GTZ

                                                                                             04.09.2011    Seite 3 3
                                                                                                           Página
Peru’s total biodiversity exports (in million US$, fob)

         160



         140                                                135

                                                                      125
                                                     120
         120



         100
                                   87          87

          80
                    66

          60



          40



          20



           0
                   2004           2005        2006   2007   2008      2009

               Promperu, siicex

Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS                        04.09.2011   Seite 4 4
                                                                                Página
Maca exports




Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS           04.09.2011   Seite 5 5
                                                                   Página
Sacha Inchi
                                                exports




Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS      04.09.2011   Seite 6 6
                                                              Página
Export of sacha inchi, companies
                                         (US$, fob)

$ 900,000


$ 800,000
                                                                                  288,384

$ 700,000                                                                         269,324


$ 600,000


$ 500,000


$ 400,000


$ 300,000                                                                         108,334


$ 200,000                                                                          76,630


$ 100,000                                                                          17,700
                                                                                   13,200
                                                                                   12,391
      $0
              2005             2006             2007           2008              2009
   Unique S.A.                                  Agroindustrias Amazonicas S.A.
   Roda Selva S.A.C.                            3qp Sociedad Anonima Cerrada
   Exportaciones Amazonicas Nativas Srltda.     Industrias Sisa S.A.C.
   Otras empresas
                                                                          04.09.2011    Seite 7 7
                                                                                        Página
Tara exports




Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS             04.09.2011   Seite 8 8
                                                                     Página
Problems of rural markets for           Response Perubiodiverso
          native biodiversity ingredients




        Intransparent transactions            Rountables (Mesas técnicas)
                                              Partnerships

        Low bargaining power                  Organizational capacity
                                              (asociatividad)

        Low value added                       Organic certifications, GAP


        Predatory ressource use               Management plans




Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS                      04.09.2011   Seite 9 9
                                                                              Página
Tara value chain partnership with Exandal S.A.

•   Strengthening of five producers associations and
    fostering partnership with tara export company
    Exandal
•   Signing of five-year sales agreement with firm has
    enabled producer associations to sell aprox. 2000
    tn of tara circumventing intermediaries.
•   Prices of tara pod per kg have been levered above
    prices in other production zones


                                   Tara   (S/. x kg)

          Zona        2005       2006          2007      2008    2009
        San Marcos    1.24        1.90           1.75    3.91      1.47
        Cajabamba     1.27        1.94           1.79    3.78      1.25
          Jesús       1.21        1.82           1.78    3.85      1.27
       Jequetepeque   1.25        1.85           1.77    3.85      1.37




                                                                04.09.2011   Seite 1010
                                                                             Página
Partnership Asociación de productores y transformadores de maca
Región Junín “Nación Pumpush” and Bebidas Interandinas S.A.C.




Objectives:
 Development of new maca based products
 inclusion of local rural communities in economic activities with higher value
 added and sustainable use of biodiversity in protected area of Lago Junin

  Results:
Increases in producer prices of maca up to 100%
                                                             04.09.2011   Seite 1111
                                                                          Página
GTZ Counterparts
Regional level

             Gob. Reg. Piura

       Gob. Reg. Cajamarca

       Gob. Reg. San Martín
                                              Piura
                                                           Moyobamba

                                                      Cajamarca

National level

     AGRORURAL-MINAG

                 MEF-DGPM                              Lima

         SERNANP-MINAM

  MINCETUR-PROMPERU




Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS                            04.09.2011   Seite 1212
                                                                                    Página
Promoting internal consumption




Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible – PDRS   04.09.2011   Seite 13
Native ingredients’ frequency of use*
                     At home                                                                Restaurants


                      Ají amarillo                                                             Ají amarillo

                         Rocoto




                                                              Increasing frequency of use
                                                                                                 Rocoto

                  Café (no orgánico)                                                        Cacao (bajo la forma 
                                                                                            de cocoa o chocolate)
                  Cacao (bajo la forma 
                   de cocoa o chocolate)                                                      Papa nativa*

                      Papa nativa*                                                          Café (orgánico y no 
                                                                                                  orgánico)

                         Quinua                                                                  Quinua


*preliminary results of Arellano Marketing market study comissioned by APEGA, OXFAM, SOS‐FAIM, GTZ and Conveagro                   14
                                                                                                         04.09.2011   Seite 1414
                                                                                                                      Página
Biodiversity trade off (?)




Certifications: FSC, Fair Wild, Fair for Life, UEBT       Certifications:
                                                          organic, fair trade
Emphasis on management plans!                             UEBT

Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible – PDRS           04.09.2011   Seite 15
Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible – PDRS   04.09.2011   Seite 16
Thank you




Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS     04.09.2011   Seite 1717
                                                             Página

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II Convención de Agronegocios - UPC

  • 1. Demand and supply of biodiversity products Roberto Duarte Coordinador Componente Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Biodiversidad. Lima, September 20th, 2010 Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible – PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 1
  • 2. Prioritized products / value chains 04.09.2011 Seite 2 2 Página
  • 3. Five products, different uses Food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical (otc) industries Tara Maca  Sacha Inchi Camu Camu Yacón Helado‐Francia Vitaminas‐ Canadá Cosmético‐Francia Cereal bar‐ USA Chocolate‐ USA Salsas Alemania Energizante ‐Japón Cuidado Personal ‐ UK Bebida Funcional‐ USA Vitamina‐USA Cosmético‐ UK OTC‐ USA Cosmético‐ Francia‐ Golosina‐ Japón Cereal‐USA Fuente: Datamonitor‐Promperu. Elaboración: PBD‐GTZ 04.09.2011 Seite 3 3 Página
  • 4. Peru’s total biodiversity exports (in million US$, fob) 160 140 135 125 120 120 100 87 87 80 66 60 40 20 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Promperu, siicex Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 4 4 Página
  • 5. Maca exports Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 5 5 Página
  • 6. Sacha Inchi exports Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 6 6 Página
  • 7. Export of sacha inchi, companies (US$, fob) $ 900,000 $ 800,000 288,384 $ 700,000 269,324 $ 600,000 $ 500,000 $ 400,000 $ 300,000 108,334 $ 200,000 76,630 $ 100,000 17,700 13,200 12,391 $0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Unique S.A. Agroindustrias Amazonicas S.A. Roda Selva S.A.C. 3qp Sociedad Anonima Cerrada Exportaciones Amazonicas Nativas Srltda. Industrias Sisa S.A.C. Otras empresas 04.09.2011 Seite 7 7 Página
  • 8. Tara exports Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 8 8 Página
  • 9. Problems of rural markets for Response Perubiodiverso native biodiversity ingredients Intransparent transactions Rountables (Mesas técnicas) Partnerships Low bargaining power Organizational capacity (asociatividad) Low value added Organic certifications, GAP Predatory ressource use Management plans Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 9 9 Página
  • 10. Tara value chain partnership with Exandal S.A. • Strengthening of five producers associations and fostering partnership with tara export company Exandal • Signing of five-year sales agreement with firm has enabled producer associations to sell aprox. 2000 tn of tara circumventing intermediaries. • Prices of tara pod per kg have been levered above prices in other production zones Tara (S/. x kg) Zona 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 San Marcos 1.24 1.90 1.75 3.91 1.47 Cajabamba 1.27 1.94 1.79 3.78 1.25 Jesús 1.21 1.82 1.78 3.85 1.27 Jequetepeque 1.25 1.85 1.77 3.85 1.37 04.09.2011 Seite 1010 Página
  • 11. Partnership Asociación de productores y transformadores de maca Región Junín “Nación Pumpush” and Bebidas Interandinas S.A.C. Objectives: Development of new maca based products inclusion of local rural communities in economic activities with higher value added and sustainable use of biodiversity in protected area of Lago Junin Results: Increases in producer prices of maca up to 100% 04.09.2011 Seite 1111 Página
  • 12. GTZ Counterparts Regional level Gob. Reg. Piura Gob. Reg. Cajamarca Gob. Reg. San Martín Piura Moyobamba Cajamarca National level AGRORURAL-MINAG MEF-DGPM Lima SERNANP-MINAM MINCETUR-PROMPERU Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 1212 Página
  • 13. Promoting internal consumption Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible – PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 13
  • 14. Native ingredients’ frequency of use* At home Restaurants Ají amarillo Ají amarillo Rocoto Increasing frequency of use Rocoto Café (no orgánico) Cacao (bajo la forma  de cocoa o chocolate) Cacao (bajo la forma  de cocoa o chocolate) Papa nativa* Papa nativa* Café (orgánico y no  orgánico) Quinua Quinua *preliminary results of Arellano Marketing market study comissioned by APEGA, OXFAM, SOS‐FAIM, GTZ and Conveagro 14 04.09.2011 Seite 1414 Página
  • 15. Biodiversity trade off (?) Certifications: FSC, Fair Wild, Fair for Life, UEBT Certifications: organic, fair trade Emphasis on management plans! UEBT Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible – PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 15
  • 16. Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible – PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 16
  • 17. Thank you Programa Desarrollo Rural Sostenible - PDRS 04.09.2011 Seite 1717 Página