It is a presentation on Natural disaster, Its type and the technologies that can be used to prevent the loss. It is mainly made for students which is easily understandable to them.

1. TECHNOLOGIES FOR NATURAL DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
Ferdinand Alick Castelino

2. Overview
 What is Natural Disaster?
 Types of Natural Disasters.
 Technologies that can be used.
 Conclusion

3. What is Natural Disaster?
The effect of natural hazards, which leads to financial,
environmental or human life losses.

4. Types of Natural Disaster:
 Earthquake
 Floods and Tsunami
 Volcanos
 Cyclones and Hurricanes
 Drought
 Landslides
 Wildfires

5. Earthquakes:
An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a
sudden release of energy in the Earth’s Lithosphere that creates seismic
waves.

7. Flood And Tsunami:

8. Cyclones , Hurricane and Typhoon:

9. Volcanos Wildfires

10. Drought Landslides

11. Avalanche Blizzards

12. Technologies that can be used
AI (Artificial Intelligence):
 Simulation of human intelligence in machines that are
programmed to think like humans and mimic their
actions.
 AI systems are trained with the help of seismic data to
analyze the magnitude and pattern of earthquake.
 Rainfall records and flood monitoring.
 Predicting path and intensity of Cyclones.
 Accurately predict volcanic eruption with the help of
seismic data and Geographical information.

13. Robots and Drones:
 Robots are already used as remote-controlled tools that help locate buried
accident victims.
 They can do complex tasks which humans cant do.
 Drones can be deployed quickly, generate high-resolution and 3D mapping,
identify hotspot areas that have sustained the most damage and upload the
data in real time to coordinate relief efforts.
https://youtu.be/FrgEbx6esYE

14. Mobile application and Social media:
 There are many mobile apps which are designed for safety and to alert
people during disaster.
 Ex: Accuweather , Satark , Disaster Alert etc.
 They use GPS to allocate people.
 Social medias also alert people during disaster.
 There are CM relief Funds ,PM cares fund where
one people can help other people
in financial way by donating.

15. GPS (Global Positioning System):
 GPS is a system. It’s made up of three parts: satellites,
ground stations, and receivers.
 Satellites know where they are supposed to be at any
given time.
 The ground stations use radar to make sure they are
actually where we and they are.
 A receiver, like you might find in your phone or in
your parents car, is constantly listening for a signal
from these satellites. The receiver figures out how far
away they are from some of them.

17. GIS(Geographic Information System)
and RS(Remote Sensing) :
 A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer system for
capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions
on Earth's surface. GIS can show many different kinds of data on one
map, such as streets, buildings, and
vegetation.
 Remote sensing is the science of acquiring
information about an object or phenomenon
by measuring emitted and reflected radiation.
 Preparedness and planning of disasters.
 Forecasting and early warning of disastrous
event.
 For relief management, rescue operations.

18. Types of Natural Disaster:
W C V A D M K Y D A
I L A N D S L I D E
L F L O O D H X S V
D N C D R O U G H T
F B A O Q E T U T B
I E N A C I R R U H
R V O P D H J L M Z
E A R T H Q U A K E
Answers:
1.Flood
2.Earthquake
3.Valcano
4.Landslides
5.Hurricane
6.Drought
7.Wildfire

19. Summary:
 Natural Disasters and its types.
 Technologies.
 AI.
 Robots and Drones.
 Mobile Application.
 GPS,GIS and RS.

20. References:
 IROS 2015 - Application of the Robot Systems and Technologies for Natural Disaster
Response and Infrastructure Maintenance in Japan.
https://resourcecenter.ieee-ras.org/common/content-list/826509.html
 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_disaster
 https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/gps/en/
 https://www.Slideshare.net
 https://www.youtube.com/

21. Thank You!