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IS535, PROF. DURGIN
                                    FEBRUARY 8, 2010




One Laptop Per Child
NON-PROFIT GLOBAL DIGITAL EDUCATION



                                 BY NORA HAPPNER
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)



                                   the Background
                 WHO:     FOUNDED BY MIT PROFESSOR, NICHOLAS NEGROPONTE

                 WHAT:    CHEAP EDUCATIONAL LAPTOPS, FOR DIGITAL LEARNING

                 WHEN:    TARGET DATE, YEAR END 2012

                 WHERE:   DIGITALLY DEFICIENT COUNTRIES

                 WHY:     TO GIVE SCHOOLCHILDREN A LEARNING PLATFORM

                 HOW:     CREATE AN EDUCATIONAL GLOBAL NETWORK / DATABASE




“We have no idea where we are going.. we only know where
we have been.”
                                              [Quote Author]
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)


OPEN-SOURCED
                                            the history
                   BUILT-IN WIRELESS



                                       WATER RESISTANT


                                                          TEXTBOOK SIZED




     “THEORY OF CONSTRUCTIONISM”



               “Those who forget history… are doomed to repeat it.”
                                   - George Santayana, poet & Philosopher
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)



                                                     the future
                                                       LIFE

                                                                  LIGHT

                                                                                      VISUAL



“I wanted to bring the [future] OLPC identity to life, in this new Form.”
                                               - Yves Behar, founder of FuseProject
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)



                                                         the product
                                                             THE XO LAPTOP
                                                             •A “LEARNING” TOOL
                                                             • RECYCLED PARTS
                                                             • LOW COST ($100)
REMOVABLE BATTERY


                                                             VILLAGE SCHOOL BASICS
                                                             • PORTABLE SERVER
                                                             • OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE, ONLINE
                                                             • WEBSITE “HOME BASE”
                                                             • LOCAL WIRELESS NETWORK

                         RECYCLED MOTHERBOARD

SERVER-IN-A-BOX

     “The only thing we have to fear… is fear itself.”
                                - Franklin D. Roosevelt, during the Great Depression
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)



                                         the challenge
  SOME QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER…

  -IS DIGITAL EDUCATION REALLY FEASIBLE IN REMOTE LOCATIONS?
  - WHAT ASSESSMENT SHOULD BE CONDUCTED PRIOR TO SETUP?
  -HOW EASILY ACCESSIBLE IS THIS AS AN EDUCATION TOOL?
  - WHICH “SYSTEMS” SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED PRIOR TO ONSET?
  -HOW CAN REMOTE LOCATIONS ACCESS THE OLPC LEARNING MODULES?
  -DOES IT REALLY TAKE A “VILLAGE TO RAISE A CHILD”?



“The journey of a thousand miles… begins with a single step.”
                                          - Lao Tzu, Chinese Philosopher
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)



                                                           the vision
IS DIGITAL EDUCATION REALLY FEASIBLE IN REMOTE LOCATIONS?

                                     OLPC WOULD BENEFIT FROM A:
                                                      REMOTE VOLUNTEER DATABASE


                                                                    SAMPLE: AFRICA NETWORK
SOUTH AFRICA
ZULU-WALI PROVINCE
                                                                    I-BURST WIRELESS SYSTEMS

                                                                    •   BOTSWANA
                                                                    •   MOZAMBIQUE
                                                                    •   NAMIBIA
                                                                    •   SOUTH AFRICA




 Ora na azu nwa, trans. “It takes a village… to raise a child.”
                                         - African proverb (Igbo culture, Nigeria)
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)



                                                 the research
WHAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD BE CONDUCTED PRIOR TO SETUP OF A REMOTE VOLUNTEER DATABASE?



                                                                ACCESSIBILITY MAPS

                                                                DATA AVAILABLE:

                                                                •   GLOBAL INTERNET
                                                                •   CONNECTIVITY EXPANSION
                                                                •   SUBMARINE CABLE LINES
                                                                •   SATELLITE WIRELESS
                                                                •   REGIONAL GROWTH, FUTURE

                                                                VILLAGE SCHOOL NEEDS

                                                                VOLUNTEER TUTOR LISTING

                                                                EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE
                                                                LAPTOP DONATIONS
                                                                REGIONAL GOV’T FUNDING
                                                                LOCAL MAINTENANCE
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)



                                                 the structure
                                                THE SYSTEMS ANALYSIS

                                                -SATELLITE INTERNET
                                                - XO MOBILE LAPTOPS
                                                -OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
                                                -CLOUD SERVER
                                                - EQUIPMENT WAREHOUSE     RECEIVER
                                                       -(COLO FACILITY)




SERVER-IN-A-BOX   [BATTERY] RECHARGEABLE CASE
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)



FIGURE 1: OLPC DATABASE REQUIREMENTS                        the database
                                                                                  -Logical view, as the end-
                                                                                  users are OLPC members

                                                                                  -TIER 1: Schools, Events,
                                                                                  Members/Volunteers/Student

                                                                                  -TIER 2: Subjects Taught,
                                                                                  Event Participation, Projects

                                                                                  -TIER 3 Course IDs with
                                                                                  descriptions and Workshops




DIAGRAM CREATED IN AUTOCAD 2005


                “Just Do It.” (1988) Created by Dan Weiden of Weiden & Kennedy Ad Agency
                                     - One of the Top 20 Campaign slogans of the 20th Century
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)



                                                                              References
Barlas, Demir. (2005) The Portal and Composite Apps. 11 August 2005. Portals Magazine. Retrieved on 15 Jan. 2010 from
Site: http://www.portalsmag.com/articles/default.asp?ArticleID=6791. Grisham, D.L. & Wosley, T.D. (2006). Recentering the
middle school classroom as a vibrant learning community: Students, literacy and technology intersect. Journal of Adolescent
& Adult Literacy, pp. 648-660.

Hamilton, E.R. & Cherniavsky, J. (2006) Issues in synchronous versus a-synchronous in e-learning platforms. Web-based
learning: Theory, research and practice (pp. 87-105). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Harrington, Jan L. (2009) Relational Database Design and Implementation, 3rd Edition. Morgan Kaufman Publishers. p. 26-
83.

Koblentz, Evan (2010). One Laptop Per Child May Influence Enterprise Computing. 8 January 2010. Mobilizing Biz Apps.
Retrieved on Feb. 03, 2010 at Site : www.mobileenterprisemag.com/ME2/Sites/dirmod.asp

Larson, Lotta C. (2009) The Reading Teacher, Vol. 62, No. 8: "Reader Response Meets New Literacies: Empowering
Readers in Online Learning Communities." International Reading Association. Retrieved on Jan 04, 2010.

Negroponte, Nicholas. (2002) One Laptop Per Child: Five Principles. Updated 4 December 2009. Retrieved from
www.laptop.org/en/vision/index.shtml

Wolsey, T.D. (2004) Literature discussions in cyberspace: Young adolescents using threaded discussion groups to talk about
reading. Reading Online. Retrieved Jan. 6, 2010 from www.readingonline.org/articles/art/art_index.asp?HREF=/articles/wosley/




                                       “Experts often possess more data than judgment.“
                                                                           Colin Powell
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC)




                              Questions

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IS 535 Course Final Project

  • 1. IS535, PROF. DURGIN FEBRUARY 8, 2010 One Laptop Per Child NON-PROFIT GLOBAL DIGITAL EDUCATION BY NORA HAPPNER
  • 2. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) the Background WHO: FOUNDED BY MIT PROFESSOR, NICHOLAS NEGROPONTE WHAT: CHEAP EDUCATIONAL LAPTOPS, FOR DIGITAL LEARNING WHEN: TARGET DATE, YEAR END 2012 WHERE: DIGITALLY DEFICIENT COUNTRIES WHY: TO GIVE SCHOOLCHILDREN A LEARNING PLATFORM HOW: CREATE AN EDUCATIONAL GLOBAL NETWORK / DATABASE “We have no idea where we are going.. we only know where we have been.” [Quote Author]
  • 3. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) OPEN-SOURCED the history BUILT-IN WIRELESS WATER RESISTANT TEXTBOOK SIZED “THEORY OF CONSTRUCTIONISM” “Those who forget history… are doomed to repeat it.” - George Santayana, poet & Philosopher
  • 4. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) the future LIFE LIGHT VISUAL “I wanted to bring the [future] OLPC identity to life, in this new Form.” - Yves Behar, founder of FuseProject
  • 5. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) the product THE XO LAPTOP •A “LEARNING” TOOL • RECYCLED PARTS • LOW COST ($100) REMOVABLE BATTERY VILLAGE SCHOOL BASICS • PORTABLE SERVER • OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE, ONLINE • WEBSITE “HOME BASE” • LOCAL WIRELESS NETWORK RECYCLED MOTHERBOARD SERVER-IN-A-BOX “The only thing we have to fear… is fear itself.” - Franklin D. Roosevelt, during the Great Depression
  • 6. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) the challenge SOME QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER… -IS DIGITAL EDUCATION REALLY FEASIBLE IN REMOTE LOCATIONS? - WHAT ASSESSMENT SHOULD BE CONDUCTED PRIOR TO SETUP? -HOW EASILY ACCESSIBLE IS THIS AS AN EDUCATION TOOL? - WHICH “SYSTEMS” SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED PRIOR TO ONSET? -HOW CAN REMOTE LOCATIONS ACCESS THE OLPC LEARNING MODULES? -DOES IT REALLY TAKE A “VILLAGE TO RAISE A CHILD”? “The journey of a thousand miles… begins with a single step.” - Lao Tzu, Chinese Philosopher
  • 7. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) the vision IS DIGITAL EDUCATION REALLY FEASIBLE IN REMOTE LOCATIONS? OLPC WOULD BENEFIT FROM A: REMOTE VOLUNTEER DATABASE SAMPLE: AFRICA NETWORK SOUTH AFRICA ZULU-WALI PROVINCE I-BURST WIRELESS SYSTEMS • BOTSWANA • MOZAMBIQUE • NAMIBIA • SOUTH AFRICA Ora na azu nwa, trans. “It takes a village… to raise a child.” - African proverb (Igbo culture, Nigeria)
  • 8. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) the research WHAT ASSESSMENTS SHOULD BE CONDUCTED PRIOR TO SETUP OF A REMOTE VOLUNTEER DATABASE? ACCESSIBILITY MAPS DATA AVAILABLE: • GLOBAL INTERNET • CONNECTIVITY EXPANSION • SUBMARINE CABLE LINES • SATELLITE WIRELESS • REGIONAL GROWTH, FUTURE VILLAGE SCHOOL NEEDS VOLUNTEER TUTOR LISTING EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE LAPTOP DONATIONS REGIONAL GOV’T FUNDING LOCAL MAINTENANCE
  • 9. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) the structure THE SYSTEMS ANALYSIS -SATELLITE INTERNET - XO MOBILE LAPTOPS -OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE -CLOUD SERVER - EQUIPMENT WAREHOUSE RECEIVER -(COLO FACILITY) SERVER-IN-A-BOX [BATTERY] RECHARGEABLE CASE
  • 10. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) FIGURE 1: OLPC DATABASE REQUIREMENTS the database -Logical view, as the end- users are OLPC members -TIER 1: Schools, Events, Members/Volunteers/Student -TIER 2: Subjects Taught, Event Participation, Projects -TIER 3 Course IDs with descriptions and Workshops DIAGRAM CREATED IN AUTOCAD 2005 “Just Do It.” (1988) Created by Dan Weiden of Weiden & Kennedy Ad Agency - One of the Top 20 Campaign slogans of the 20th Century
  • 11. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) References Barlas, Demir. (2005) The Portal and Composite Apps. 11 August 2005. Portals Magazine. Retrieved on 15 Jan. 2010 from Site: http://www.portalsmag.com/articles/default.asp?ArticleID=6791. Grisham, D.L. & Wosley, T.D. (2006). Recentering the middle school classroom as a vibrant learning community: Students, literacy and technology intersect. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, pp. 648-660. Hamilton, E.R. & Cherniavsky, J. (2006) Issues in synchronous versus a-synchronous in e-learning platforms. Web-based learning: Theory, research and practice (pp. 87-105). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Harrington, Jan L. (2009) Relational Database Design and Implementation, 3rd Edition. Morgan Kaufman Publishers. p. 26- 83. Koblentz, Evan (2010). One Laptop Per Child May Influence Enterprise Computing. 8 January 2010. Mobilizing Biz Apps. Retrieved on Feb. 03, 2010 at Site : www.mobileenterprisemag.com/ME2/Sites/dirmod.asp Larson, Lotta C. (2009) The Reading Teacher, Vol. 62, No. 8: "Reader Response Meets New Literacies: Empowering Readers in Online Learning Communities." International Reading Association. Retrieved on Jan 04, 2010. Negroponte, Nicholas. (2002) One Laptop Per Child: Five Principles. Updated 4 December 2009. Retrieved from www.laptop.org/en/vision/index.shtml Wolsey, T.D. (2004) Literature discussions in cyberspace: Young adolescents using threaded discussion groups to talk about reading. Reading Online. Retrieved Jan. 6, 2010 from www.readingonline.org/articles/art/art_index.asp?HREF=/articles/wosley/ “Experts often possess more data than judgment.“ Colin Powell
  • 12. ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD (OLPC) Questions