1. Prof. Fatima Begum

2. Differences between Research Method
and Research Methodology
What is the Research method?
The research method consists of all the techniques and
The research method consists of all the techniques and
method which are employed by a researcher in a
research process to find the solution to the research
problem. The sole purpose of research methods is to
find the solution.
Research methods can be of two types qualitative
research methods and quantitative research methods.

3. Qualitative research methods
• The qualitative research method consists of open-ended and
conversational research methods. The qualitative research method is
used to collect in-depth and detailed data about the research topic.
• Qualitative research methods are designed in such a way that reveals
about the behavior and perception of people under research.
• Data collected from qualitative research methods are descriptive.
Therefore, it is easy to draw inferences from it. Qualitative research
Therefore, it is easy to draw inferences from it. Qualitative research
methods are widely used in the social and behavioral sciences.
• Methods like a focus group, one-on-one interviews, case study
research, ethnographic research, observation research, and record-
keeping are the various methods used in qualitative research. Click
here to learn about the different methods used in qualitative research
in detail.

4. Quantitative research methods
• Quantitative research methods are those methods
where a systematic approach is used to collect
quantifiable of data by performing computational,
mathematical, or statistical techniques. The data
collected through quantitative research methods are
usually in numerical form.
usually in numerical form.
• The proper outcome can be deduced by analyzing the
data in a systematic form. The results obtained through
quantitative research methods are statistical, logical,
and unbiased.
• These research methods are applied to a group of the
population, which represents the entire population.

5. Continued…
• Methods like survey research, cross-sectional
surveys, longitudinal surveys, correlation
research, causal-comparative
research, experimental research, are primary
data collection methods in quantitative research
data collection methods in quantitative research
methods whereas the data collected from
methods such as educational institutions, public
libraries, data available on internet, government
and non-government resources, and commercial
information resources, etc. are the secondary
data collection methods in quantitative research
methods. Click here to learn more about
quantitative research methods.

6. What is Research methodology?
The research methodology is referred to the study of
methods and to establish an understanding of why these
methods were used for the research. Research
methods were used for the research. Research
methodology provides a logical explanation behind the
steps taken in the research.
Research methodology explains the means using which
results were obtained in the research.
Research methodology provides guidance for the
research process.

7. Continued…
The main objectives of research methodologies are
concerned with the following aspects:
• Suitable research methods for the research problem.
• Determine the accuracy of the outcome of opted
research methods.
• And, finally, to make sure that research methods are
• And, finally, to make sure that research methods are
efficient enough.
A well-defined methodology gives an explanation why a
particular research methodological approach is used
for the research, in what order and how research
methods were applied to get the results of the
research, what were the data collection methods, and
explain the data analysis and procedures thoroughly.

10. Conclusion
• A research methodology is concerned with the systematic
approach to solving a research problem by applying
appropriate research methods. A clear research
methodology is important for the consistency and accuracy
of the outcome produced by the research methods.
• Research methods are a small part of the whole research
• Research methods are a small part of the whole research
methodology process. Research methods are used to find a
solution to the research problem. Research methods are
the primary course to conduct research, and research
methodology is all about the utilization of research
methods.
• In the end, we can say that both research methods and
methodologies are an important part of research and
important for each other’s existence.