11 seserv and-fines-boniface
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Mr. Michael Boniface from It-Innovation Soton made a presentation around Future Internet Socio-Economics and indicated the intimate relationship of the subject with the FInES Cluster. (FInES Cluster Meeting, December 2012)
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11 seserv and-fines-boniface
- 1. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 1 Future Internet Socio-Economics Future Internet Enterprise Systems Cluster Meeting Michael Boniface mjb@it-innovation.soton.ac.uk IT Innovation Centre Monday 19th December 2011 Socio-EconomicServicesfor EuropeanResearch Projects(SESERV) EuropeanSeventhFramework CSAFP7-2010-ICT-258138
- 2. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 2 SESERV Project some people study the Internet some people build the Internet those who study and those who build need to talk stakeholder conflicts, digital economy shifting context, digital participation governance and regulation future networks, internet of services and clouds internet of things, networked and social media ICT for security, trust and dependability Do social networks drive democracy? Should governments censor and filter digital content? Where’s the value in the digital economy? How do we decide in a world where everything is tracked? Immersive and interactive media technologies Internet-connected sensors, actuators, devices and objects Converged mobile, wired and wireless broadband networks Clean-slate vs evolutionary architecture
- 3. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 3 What’s the likelihood of my technology being a success, even in the long-term? Design for Tussle Principles (isolation, choice, openness, information exposure, policy separation) Economic Tussles HoweconomicscanhelpdesignabetterInternet Microeconomic Principles and Theories System Architecture Principles and Theories Network Security Interconnection Agreements Responsibility for Agreement Violation Routing (selecting a provider to fulfil a customer request) Future Internet Ecosystem How individuals and businesses behave How Future Internet systems behave Economic Tussles deeper meaning to economists deeper meaning to technologists Supply & Demand Maximising Net Benefit Externalities Asymmetric Information Public Goods New Technology (FP7 Project Results) Conformancetotussle designmetrics Controlling content/service delivery Controlling access to sensitive data
- 4. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 4 Societal Themes HowsocialsciencecanhelptransformthepotentialoftheFutureInternet Social Science Principles and Theories System Architecture Principles and Theories Future Internet Ecosystem Cross-Thematic Societal Themes deeper meaning to social scientists deeper meaning to technologists increased transparency digital rights global regulatory frameworks common vocabularies and definitions multi-disciplinaryandcross-sectorbridging digitalliteracy moreuser-centricityandcontrol balancesbetweenouter-poles How individuals and society behave How Future Internet systems behave Rationalization Networking and Social Capital Empowerment and participation Information and Lifelong learning Real-time interactive socially driven apps Combined real-world and digital processes Socially distributed, fixed and mobile content Personalised, localised, & adaptive, QoE and QoS How can my technology transform the world?
- 5. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 5 The Future Internet Ecosystem
- 6. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 6 Consumers & Networks
- 7. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 7 Value $8.5bn for Skype Oct-11 Ten times Skype's revenues in 2010 Google's total advertising revenues USD$28 billion in 2010 Facebooks total advertising revenues USD$2 billion in 2010
- 8. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 8 Low-end Disruption • New market disruption • does it engage a new large population? • is it easily accessible? • e.g Ebay, Playfish • Low-end disruption • does it address low end users more cheaply? • is there a business model to address the overserved customers? • e.g. Amazon, Skype, iTunes • Reachability of the Internet key factor in supporting disruption Established Market New Business
- 9. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 9 Liability publisher vs distributor Freedom of Connection Freedom of Expression
- 10. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 10 FInES Research Agenda ‘Freedom is the source of innovation, invention, trying new things, and bringing about change and new projects. It is crucial to the long-term success of an enterprise’ (Bill Gore. Gore-Tex inventor) ‘Freedom of expression and freedom of connection are linked. Freedom of expression is not an inevitable outcome of technological innovation. It can be diminished or reinforced by the design of technologies, policies and practices – sometimes far removed from freedom of expression.’ (Bill Dutton. Oxford Internet Institute)
- 11. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 11 Common Concerns in Business Ecosystems Future Internet Enterprise Systems (FInES Business Perspective Future Internet Socio-Economics (FISE) Infrastructure Perspective Internet Industry Enterprise & Services Industry virtual trading, virtual knowledge virtual resource based communities business metamodels network/service co-management transparency of business models level of neutrality accountability and liability role of intermediaries Sensor Networks Enterprise Networks Internet Networks Fixed Networks Wireless NetworksClouds Common Concerns www.seserv.org www.ensemble.eu
- 12. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 12 So is there a difference with the Enterprise?
- 13. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 13
- 14. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 14 Cause: manufacturing defect
- 15. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 15 Consequences • ATSB: Qantas A380 fleet grounded • EASA: Mandatory inspections on Trent 900s • 10% off Rolls Royce share price • $93M compensation by Rolls-Royce • $135M insurance bill for repairs to the plane • Original aircraft not back in service until Feb 2012 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantas_Flight_32
- 16. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 16 It could have been a whole lot worse
- 17. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 17 The Challenge of Liability and Utility Keep the design, manufacturing and in-service data for a fleet of aircraft usable for 50 years Integrity, Authenticity, Confidentiality, Utility, Availability, Possession, Provenance Airbus: 52,000 staff across 16 sites Supply chain: 18,000 suppliers in 30 countries
- 18. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 18
- 19. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 19 Life of CAD System: 10 years Time between CAD Versions: 6 months Life of Computer: 3 years Life of Operating System: 18 months Life of Product: 70 years + time© BAE SYSTEMS Aug 2006 Do you know the lifetime of a Future Internet service , how it was configured and used to generate data?
- 20. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 20 CAD File Validation Properties SGML ASCI TEXT HTML PDF Basic File Formats 10303-203 AP 203 Ed 2 AP203 Recommended Practices STEPMod 10303-11 Express XML XSD XML Tag Definitions 10303-21 file 10303-28 XML Binding XML Binding Configuration STEP File Format Company Process Designer Approvers Personnel Records Qualifications List Proof of good practice Project Standards Design Office Practices Materials Handbook GD&T Standards Supporting Documentation © BAE SYSTEMS Aug 2006 Retaining Usable Knowledge
- 21. © 2011 The SESERV Consortium 21 Conclusions • FISE can provide context for FInES research and development • common cross cutting themes and concerns • new forms of organisation emphasise individuals and communities structures • intangibles are of increasing interest • FISE tends to focus on issues of consumers and networks • drivers often touch of ideology, morality and of course human rights • enterprise drivers (confidentiality, compliance, liability, etc) tend to be more clear cut • No universal prescriptions due to the complexity of individuals, society and the economy • socio-economics has been studied for centuries • issues won’t be “solved” by a simple set of rules • it depends on what you trying to do • Developing a richer awareness of the problems is the first step towards finding solutions
Notas do Editor
- The purpose of this slide is to show how WP2 addressed these issues through the identification of Economic Tussles. WP2 address this issue through the identification of a set of economic tussles that were identified through engagement of a set of FP7 projects. Example, tussles include interconnection agreements and controlling access to sensitive data. WP2 will discuss these in more detail during their presentation
- The purpose of this slide is to show how WP3 addressed these issues through the identification of Cross-Thematic Societal ThemesWP3 addressed this issue through the identification of societal themes that were identified through engagement of a set of FP7 projects and an outcome of the SESERV workshop. Example, tussles increased transparency and global regulatory frameworks. WP3 will discuss these in more detail during their presentation
- 4 November 2010
- Oil pipe fractures, oil spilt into engine, caught fire, turbine broke away, ripped through cowling and into plane wing – affected hydraulics, other engines, landing systems.
- EASA: European Aviation Safety AgencyATSB: Australian Transport Safety Bureauhttp://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/problems-in-manufacturing-process-led-to-trent-900-failure-350485/http://blogs.crikey.com.au/planetalking/2010/12/02/new-safety-defect-found-in-qantas-a380-engines/