Remembrance Day, originally called Armistice Day, is celebrated on November 11th to honor those who died in war. It marks the signing of the armistice in 1918 that ended World War I. A two minute silence is observed at 11am on Remembrance Sunday, the Sunday closest to November 11th, at war memorials across the UK. People lay wreaths and wooden crosses at memorials to remember family members who died in war. Poppies became a symbol of Remembrance Day after they were the only plants that grew on the battlefields of World War I, bringing color and hope.

2. The eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month marks the signing of
the Armistice, on 11th November 1918, to signal the end of World War One.
At 11 am on 11 November 1918 the guns of the Western Front fell silent after more
than four years continuous warfare.

3. What is Remembrance Day?
Remembrance Day is on 11 November. It is a special day set aside to remember all
those men and women who were killed during the two World Wars and other
conflicts. At one time the day was known as Armistice Day and was renamed
Remembrance Day after the Second World War.

4. Remembrance Sunday is held on the second Sunday in November, which is usually the
Sunday nearest to 11 November. Special services are held at war memorials and
churches all over Britain.
At 11am on each Remembrance Sunday a two minute silence is observed at war
memorials and other public spaces across the UK.

5. A national ceremony takes place at the Cenotaph in Whitehall,
London. The Queen lays the first wreath at the Cenotaph.
Wreaths are laid beside war memorials by
companies, clubs and societies. People also
leave small wooden crosses by the memorials
in remembrance of a family member who died
in war.

6. Why a Poppy?
During the war, there was complete devastation. Buildings, roads, trees and the natural
life simply disappeared. Only one living thing survived: Poppies. They flowered each year
with the coming of the warm weather bringing life, hope, colour and reassurance to those
still fighting.

7. Poppies only flower in rooted up soil. Their seeds can lay in the ground for
years without germinating and only grow after the ground has been
disturbed.

8. In 1918, Moira Michael, an American, wrote the poem ‘We shall keep the faith’ in
which she promised towear a poppy in honour of the dead. And this began the
tradition.

9. POEMS AND SONGS FOR REMEMBRANCE DAY
In Flanders Fields by John McCrae
We Shall Keep the Faith by Moira Michael