This presentation is a part of the final product DVD “Presentation of folk costumes” made by students from Sredno Obshtoobrazovatelno Uchilishte "Vasil Levski", Haskovo, Bulgaria. Responsible of final product: 7th Primary School of Tripoli, Greece.
2. Bulgaria is a small European country with a rich folklore
history and traditions.
During the centuries different groups of people have gradually added
their specific characteristics.
Nowadays we have a great variety of different folk costumes,
songs, dances and musical instruments.
3. There are seven ethnographic folklore regions:
● Dobrudja
● North Bulgaria
● Sofia region- Shopluk
● Thrace
● Strandja
● Pirin
● Rhodopes
Each region has its own folk features.
Dobrudja
North Bulgaria
Shopluk
Thrace
Strandja
Pirin Rhodopes
6. Man’s folk costume is traditionally white or dark brown or black.
It consists of pants, a cotton
shirt with long sleeves,
a typical elek - a kind of
vest, a belt and a hat.
The shoes are made of leather. The
coat is called yamurluk.
7. Some examples of man’s shirt and elek ( vest ) from different regions
8. Woman’s folk costume traditionally includes a long blouse like a
dress, a skirt, an apron or two aprons - front and back, a dress called
saya, a belt, a handkerchief for the head, and leather shoes.
9. Women wear a lot of accessories like pafti - for the
belt,
kosichnik for the hair
and pendari –
necklace.
12. Typical Bulgarian folk instruments and
music performed by them:
Gadulka -
a bowed string
Instrument.
Kaval –
an end-blown
flute
Gaida –
a traditional
goat-skin
bagpipe
Tambura –
a metal strings
type of lute
Tapan – a large drum worn over the shoulder
13. Bulgarian folk songs and dances
Folk dances are various
according to the region they
represent.
Some are fast and playful,
others are slow and steady.
The most difficult are the
Shoppe and Pirin dances.
14. The most popular and loved
dances are: the Thracian horo,
the Danube horo, Elenino horo
and Rachenitsa.