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Cotton reinforced with
Dyneema®

Marcel Alberts
Leon Stijkel
1
// Who we are

•  Reliable supplier to the European technical textile industry
•  Clear focus on high performance fibers
•  Proud to be recognized as
Premium Distribution Partner of DSM Dyneema

2
// Product Portfolio

3
// What is Dyneema®?
The strongest fiber in the world
!  15 times stronger than steel
!  Lighter than water
!  Extremely durable
So it can:
!  Stop bullets
!  Pull oil tankers
!  Harness the power of wind
4
5
// Dyneema® applications

© DSM Dyneema

6
// Dyneema® in Denim

7
// Abrasion Resistance with cotton
300%#

ISO EN12947- Centexbel
100%#Co*on#
#98%#Co*on#/##2%#Dyneema®#

250%#

#95%#Co*on#/##5%#Dyneema®#
#90%#Co*on#/#10%#Dyneema®#

200%#

• 

150%#

• 
100%#

• 

0%#

1#

50%#

8

Abradant is wool woven
fabric.
Standard test for Apparel/
Ready to wear
2% addition of Dyneema®
results in 100%
improvement in durability.
// Tear resistance results with cotton
350%#

ISO EN388 - Centexbel
Tear#Strength#Warp#

300%#

Tear#Strength#We7#

250%#

Comparing to 100% Cotton Fabrics:
•  Adding 2% Dyneema® will improve
Tear strength with 65%
•  Adding 10% Dyneema® improve
tear strength with more than 300%
Comparing to 35/65% PES/Cotton:
•  Adding 10% Dyneema® will give
comparable results

200%#
150%#
100%#
50%#
0%#

0%#Dyneema®# 2%#Dyneema®# 5%#Dyneema®# 10%#Dyneema®#

9
// Results with cotton

•  2% Dyneema® staple fiber into Cotton:
–  50% increase in strength of yarn.
–  65% increase in tear resistance of woven (Jeans) fabric
–  100% increase in Abrasion resistance

•  Identical performance with 3 x less Dyneema® can be

achieved compared to using Polyester re-enforcement:
–  100% cotton-touch & better moisture absorbance
–  No need for double dyeing

•  No reduced strength of cotton after Proban® treatment
•  Levi’s Strauss & Co. launched Levi’s 501 reinforced with
Dyneema®

10
// Levi’s 501 STA-Strong Warrior

11
// Applications under development
• 
• 
• 

• 

Work wear
–  Increased strength & abrasion resistance
–  More durability & sustainability
–  100% cotton hand

Proban® treated flame retardant fabrics
–  Neutralizing negative effects of Proban® treatment

Jeans
– 
– 
– 
– 

Skateboarding
Kids
Bicycle
Mopeds

Textile rental service
–  Eco-friendly
–  Reduced total cost of ownership

•  Do you have other suggestions?!?
12
// Dyneema®, the Worlds Strongest Fiber™

© DSM Dyneema

13
// Strong

14
// Dyneema®, the world’s strongest fiber

Free breaking length
Dyneema®
Zylon®

349 Km
346 Km

Vectran®
Technora®
Twaron®

247 Km
227 Km
200 Km

Diolen®
Steel*
15

77 Km
25 Km

* Tested according to
ISO 2062
** Literature value
// Cut Resistance

16
// Microscope picture

17
// Abrasion Resistance

18
// Comparison Abrasion Resistance
Modified Martindale EN388

Aramide

Dyneema®

19
// Abrasion resistance
80000

Test on emery paper @ 25 C*
°

nr. of cycles to break

70000

60000

50000

Diolen® (PES)
Twaron ® (Aramid)
Technora ® (Aramid)
Vectran ® (LCP)
Zylon ® (PBO)
Dyneema ® (HMPE)

40000

30000

20000

10000
*Tested at Staatliches Pruefamt fuer
das Textilgewerbe Mü nchberg

0

20
// Light Weight

21
// Light weight

22
// Dyneema® is the only floating fiber
Floats
1

Sinks

3

g/cm3

Specific gravity*

2

Steel
Diolen® (PES)
Twaron® (Aramid)
Technora ® (Aramid)
Vectran® (LCP)
Zylon® (PBO)
Dyneema® (HMPE)

4
5
6
7
8

* Literaturevalues

23
// Laundering

24
// Laundering
Resistance against acids and bases
Dry Cleaning

Normal
Washing

Strength Retention (%)

120

Bleaching

100
80
60
40
20
0
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

pH
Dyneema®

25

Aramid

10

11

12

13

14
// UV resistant

26
// UV resistance
No changes
100% Dyneema®

100% p-Aramid

Original

14 hrs

98 hrs

27

253 hrs
// Aging of pure fibers differs quite a bit
% original strength retained after aging 336 hrs*

Dyneema SK78 1760dTex
Diolen 1670dTex
Twaron 1680dTex
Technora 1670dTex
Zylon 1640dTex
Vectran 1670dTex
*Aged according to ASTM G–155
*Tested according to ISO 2062

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%
28
// Comfort
Heat Management

Dyneema®

100% p-Aramid
Label

Value

34.1 °C

IR: Max Temperature

38.7 °C

19.6 °C

IR: Min Temperature

19.2 °C

Label

Value

IR: Max Temperature
IR: Min Temperature

No sweaty hands!
29
// Dyneema® in Protective Textile
• 
• 

• 

Protection against: Cut / Abrasion / Tear / Puncture / Slash resistance
–  Protection against mechanical hazards in the toughest
environments
Cost-efficient / Durability compare to competitive fibers
–  Long-lasting due to high level of abrasion resistance
–  High level of chemical resistance
–  Wet and dry cleaning, including bleaching not an issue
Comfortable
–  Light, thin and flexible
–  High dexterity
–  High level of heat conduction

30
Contact

EuroFibers BV
P.O.Box 599
6200 AN Maastricht
The Netherlands
info@eurofibers.com
www.eurofibers.com
+31 43 30 40 014

31

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Cotton reinforced with Dyneema®

  • 2. // Who we are •  Reliable supplier to the European technical textile industry •  Clear focus on high performance fibers •  Proud to be recognized as Premium Distribution Partner of DSM Dyneema 2
  • 4. // What is Dyneema®? The strongest fiber in the world !  15 times stronger than steel !  Lighter than water !  Extremely durable So it can: !  Stop bullets !  Pull oil tankers !  Harness the power of wind 4
  • 5. 5
  • 7. // Dyneema® in Denim 7
  • 8. // Abrasion Resistance with cotton 300%# ISO EN12947- Centexbel 100%#Co*on# #98%#Co*on#/##2%#Dyneema®# 250%# #95%#Co*on#/##5%#Dyneema®# #90%#Co*on#/#10%#Dyneema®# 200%# •  150%# •  100%# •  0%# 1# 50%# 8 Abradant is wool woven fabric. Standard test for Apparel/ Ready to wear 2% addition of Dyneema® results in 100% improvement in durability.
  • 9. // Tear resistance results with cotton 350%# ISO EN388 - Centexbel Tear#Strength#Warp# 300%# Tear#Strength#We7# 250%# Comparing to 100% Cotton Fabrics: •  Adding 2% Dyneema® will improve Tear strength with 65% •  Adding 10% Dyneema® improve tear strength with more than 300% Comparing to 35/65% PES/Cotton: •  Adding 10% Dyneema® will give comparable results 200%# 150%# 100%# 50%# 0%# 0%#Dyneema®# 2%#Dyneema®# 5%#Dyneema®# 10%#Dyneema®# 9
  • 10. // Results with cotton •  2% Dyneema® staple fiber into Cotton: –  50% increase in strength of yarn. –  65% increase in tear resistance of woven (Jeans) fabric –  100% increase in Abrasion resistance •  Identical performance with 3 x less Dyneema® can be achieved compared to using Polyester re-enforcement: –  100% cotton-touch & better moisture absorbance –  No need for double dyeing •  No reduced strength of cotton after Proban® treatment •  Levi’s Strauss & Co. launched Levi’s 501 reinforced with Dyneema® 10
  • 11. // Levi’s 501 STA-Strong Warrior 11
  • 12. // Applications under development •  •  •  •  Work wear –  Increased strength & abrasion resistance –  More durability & sustainability –  100% cotton hand Proban® treated flame retardant fabrics –  Neutralizing negative effects of Proban® treatment Jeans –  –  –  –  Skateboarding Kids Bicycle Mopeds Textile rental service –  Eco-friendly –  Reduced total cost of ownership •  Do you have other suggestions?!? 12
  • 13. // Dyneema®, the Worlds Strongest Fiber™ © DSM Dyneema 13
  • 15. // Dyneema®, the world’s strongest fiber Free breaking length Dyneema® Zylon® 349 Km 346 Km Vectran® Technora® Twaron® 247 Km 227 Km 200 Km Diolen® Steel* 15 77 Km 25 Km * Tested according to ISO 2062 ** Literature value
  • 19. // Comparison Abrasion Resistance Modified Martindale EN388 Aramide Dyneema® 19
  • 20. // Abrasion resistance 80000 Test on emery paper @ 25 C* ° nr. of cycles to break 70000 60000 50000 Diolen® (PES) Twaron ® (Aramid) Technora ® (Aramid) Vectran ® (LCP) Zylon ® (PBO) Dyneema ® (HMPE) 40000 30000 20000 10000 *Tested at Staatliches Pruefamt fuer das Textilgewerbe Mü nchberg 0 20
  • 23. // Dyneema® is the only floating fiber Floats 1 Sinks 3 g/cm3 Specific gravity* 2 Steel Diolen® (PES) Twaron® (Aramid) Technora ® (Aramid) Vectran® (LCP) Zylon® (PBO) Dyneema® (HMPE) 4 5 6 7 8 * Literaturevalues 23
  • 25. // Laundering Resistance against acids and bases Dry Cleaning Normal Washing Strength Retention (%) 120 Bleaching 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 pH Dyneema® 25 Aramid 10 11 12 13 14
  • 27. // UV resistance No changes 100% Dyneema® 100% p-Aramid Original 14 hrs 98 hrs 27 253 hrs
  • 28. // Aging of pure fibers differs quite a bit % original strength retained after aging 336 hrs* Dyneema SK78 1760dTex Diolen 1670dTex Twaron 1680dTex Technora 1670dTex Zylon 1640dTex Vectran 1670dTex *Aged according to ASTM G–155 *Tested according to ISO 2062 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 28
  • 29. // Comfort Heat Management Dyneema® 100% p-Aramid Label Value 34.1 °C IR: Max Temperature 38.7 °C 19.6 °C IR: Min Temperature 19.2 °C Label Value IR: Max Temperature IR: Min Temperature No sweaty hands! 29
  • 30. // Dyneema® in Protective Textile •  •  •  Protection against: Cut / Abrasion / Tear / Puncture / Slash resistance –  Protection against mechanical hazards in the toughest environments Cost-efficient / Durability compare to competitive fibers –  Long-lasting due to high level of abrasion resistance –  High level of chemical resistance –  Wet and dry cleaning, including bleaching not an issue Comfortable –  Light, thin and flexible –  High dexterity –  High level of heat conduction 30
  • 31. Contact EuroFibers BV P.O.Box 599 6200 AN Maastricht The Netherlands info@eurofibers.com www.eurofibers.com +31 43 30 40 014 31