THere is /there are

1. THERE IS / THERETHERE IS / THERE
AREARE
A / AN, SOME, ANYA / AN, SOME, ANY

2. En inglés, existen dos formasEn inglés, existen dos formas
de expresar el verbode expresar el verbo haberhaber
((hayhay).).

3. affirmativeaffirmative negativenegative interrogativeinterrogative
shortshort
answersanswers
Singular /Singular /
uncountableuncountable
there isthere is
therethere
isn’tisn’t
IsIs
there…?there…?
Yes,Yes,
there is.there is.
No, thereNo, there
isn’t.isn’t.
pluralplural there arethere are
therethere
aren’taren’t
AreAre
there…?there…?
Yes,Yes,
therethere
are.are.
No, thereNo, there
aren’t.aren’t.

4. There isThere is + sustantivo+ sustantivo
contable encontable en singular ysingular y
+ sustantivo+ sustantivo
incontableincontable
• There isThere is a man.a man.
• HayHay un hombre.un hombre.
• There isn’tThere isn’t any water.any water.
• No hayNo hay agua.agua.
There areThere are + sustantivo+ sustantivo
pluralplural
• There areThere are some dogs.some dogs.
• HayHay algunos perros.algunos perros.

5. AA == un, unaun, una
AnAn == un, unaun, una

6. AA + sustantivo+ sustantivo singular ensingular en
oraciones afirmativas,oraciones afirmativas,
negativas e interrogativasnegativas e interrogativas
cuando el sustantivocuando el sustantivo
comienza por consonantecomienza por consonante
• There isThere is aa car.car.
• HayHay unun coche.coche.
ANAN + sustantivo singular en+ sustantivo singular en
oraciones afirmativas,oraciones afirmativas,
negativas e interrogativasnegativas e interrogativas
cuando el sustantivocuando el sustantivo
comienza por vocalcomienza por vocal
• There isThere is anan elephant.elephant.
• HayHay unun elefante.elefante.

7. somesome == unos / -as, algunos / -asunos / -as, algunos / -as
anyany == unos / -as, algunos / -asunos / -as, algunos / -as
ningunos / -asningunos / -as

8. SOMESOME+ sustantivos en+ sustantivos en
plural en oracionesplural en oraciones
afirmativasafirmativas
• There areThere are somesome cats.cats.
• HayHay algunosalgunos gatos.gatos.
• There areThere are somesome books.books.
• HayHay algunosalgunos libros.libros.
ANYANY + sustantivos en plural+ sustantivos en plural
en oraciones negativas een oraciones negativas e
interrogativasinterrogativas
• There aren’tThere aren’t anyany pets.pets.
• No hayNo hay ningunaninguna mascota.mascota.
• Are thereAre there anyany girls?girls?
• ¿Hay alguna chica?¿Hay alguna chica?

9. THE DEEPTHE DEEP
OCEANOCEAN
Imagine:Imagine:
You’re on a boat in the middle of the PacificYou’re on a boat in the middle of the Pacific
Ocean.Ocean.

10. It’s hot and sunny.It’s hot and sunny. There isn’t aThere isn’t a cloud in thecloud in the
sky.sky.

11. You go down into the water in a specialYou go down into the water in a special
submarine.submarine.

12. At 10 metres underwater, it’s warm.At 10 metres underwater, it’s warm.
There are someThere are some plants andplants and somesome fish.fish.

13. At 1000 metres underwater, it’s cold andAt 1000 metres underwater, it’s cold and
dark.dark.

14. At 2000 metres underwater, you’re on theAt 2000 metres underwater, you’re on the
ocean floor. It’s very, very cold.ocean floor. It’s very, very cold.

15. There aren’t anyThere aren’t any plants. But – incredibly –plants. But – incredibly –
there are somethere are some animals here.animals here.

16. There are someThere are some holes in the floor of theholes in the floor of the
Pacific Ocean. Very hot water (400ºC)Pacific Ocean. Very hot water (400ºC)
comes out of the holes, andcomes out of the holes, and somesome
amazing animals live there.amazing animals live there.

17. There’s aThere’s a special type of worm andspecial type of worm and therethere
are someare some snails, too.snails, too.

18. Sometimes, the worms are three metresSometimes, the worms are three metres
long. The snails haven’t gotlong. The snails haven’t got anyany eyes, buteyes, but
they’ve got hair!they’ve got hair!

19. Are there anyAre there any plants at 10 metresplants at 10 metres
underwater?underwater?
Yes,Yes, there arethere are..

20. Are there anyAre there any fish at 10 metres underwater?fish at 10 metres underwater?
Yes,Yes, there arethere are..

21. Are there anyAre there any plants on the ocean floor?plants on the ocean floor?
No,No, there aren’tthere aren’t..

22. Are there anyAre there any animals on the ocean floor?animals on the ocean floor?
Yes,Yes, there arethere are..

23. Is there aIs there a special type of worm on the oceanspecial type of worm on the ocean
floor?floor?
Yes,Yes, there isthere is..

24. Are there anyAre there any dolphins on the ocean floor?dolphins on the ocean floor?
No,No, there aren’tthere aren’t..

25. There is aThere is a worm.worm.

26. There are someThere are some holes.holes.

27. There is aThere is a submarine on the ocean floor.submarine on the ocean floor.

28. There is aThere is a special kind of snail.special kind of snail.

29. There are someThere are some plants at 10 metresplants at 10 metres
underwater.underwater.

30. Marga Renedo GómezMarga Renedo Gómez