Net metering requirements in punjab for grid interactive rooftop SPV Power Plant

Harish Sharma
Harish SharmaExpert Renewable Energy and Climate Change Policies em EnvironmentFirst Energy Services Pvt Ltd

All the consumers of the State Distribution licensee or PSPCL who intend to encourage solar energy and set up solar PV plants at available places on roof-tops of Individual households, industries, Government or Semi-Government or Local Body offices, commercial establishments, institutions, residential complexes shall be eligible with project capacity ranging from minimum 1 KWp upto 1MWp (AC side) with or without battery back-up support. Consumers may generate solar power for self consumption and may feed excess power into the grid to be adjusted.

NET METERING REQUIREMENTS IN PUNJAB
FOR GRID INTERACTIVE ROOFTOP SOLAR
PV POWER PLANTS
EnvironmentFirst Energy Services Pvt.
Ltd.
ELIGIBILITY
All the consumers of the State Distribution licensee or PSPCL
who intend to encourage solar energy and set up solar PV plants
at available places on roof-tops of Individual households,
industries, Government or Semi-Government or Local Body
offices, commercial establishments, institutions, residential
complexes shall be eligible with project capacity ranging from
minimum 1 KWp upto 1MWp (AC side) with or without
battery back-up support. Consumers may generate solar
power for self consumption and may feed excess power into
the grid to be adjusted
NET METERING
( 1) The distribution licensee shall allow non- discriminatory net-
metering arrangement on first-cum-first serve basis for both
self-owned and third party owned rooftop PV systems as long
as the total capacity (in MW) does not exceed the target capacity
determined.
(2) The distribution licensee shall accept the solar PV power for 25
years as per the useful life of the SPV system.
INSTALLED CAPACITY
The maximum capacity of the Roof Top Solar PV system, as
mentioned on AC side at the output of inverter based on
rated inverter capacity, shall not be more than 80% of the
Sanctioned Connected Load or Contract Demand (in KVA
converted to KW at normative Power Factor of 0.90) of
the consumer and the minimum capacity shall not be less
than 1 KW. Eligible Consumers shall assess their rooftop solar
PV plant capacity based on the shadow less clear roof top
area or vacant spaces, SCL or CD, actual annual energy
consumption pattern and the capacity of Distribution transformer.
APPLICABILITY OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY CERTIFICATES AND
RPO
Net-metering injection is not eligible for REC. The quantum of
electricity consumed by an eligible consumer, who is not defined as
an obligated entity from the rooftop solar system under net-metering
arrangement shall qualify as deemed Renewable Purchase Obligation
(RPO) for the distribution licensee.
Energy Meter(s) Detail
12
Serial
No.
Meter Description Accuracy Load of
Consumer
Voltage
Level
1 Single Phase 10-60 A,
whole current
Class-I upto 7 KW Single Phase
LT 230 V
2 3 Phase 10-60 A,
whole current
Class-I More than 7KW
& up to 25 KW
Three Phase
LT 400 V
3 LT AC 3-Phase 4-
Wires CT operated
static DLMC
compliant energy
meter
Class- 0.5s
or better
More than 25 KW
& up to 100 KW
Three Phase
LT 400 V
4 HT TPT Meter, DLMS
Compliant & AMR
Compatible
Class- 0.5s
or better
More than 100
KW
Three Phase
HT (11 KV)
Harmonics Standard
As per the standard of IEEE 519, the permissible individual harmonics level shall be less
than 3% (for both voltage and current harmonics) and Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) for both
voltage and current harmonics of the system shall be less than 5%.
13
Inverter Standards
Inverter should comply with IEC 61683/IS 61683 for efficiency and Measurements and
should comply IEC 60068-2 (1,2,14,30) / Equivalent BIS Standard for environmental testing.
Inverter should supervise the grid condition continuously and in the event of grid failure
(or) under voltage (or) over voltage, Solar System should be disconnected by the circuit Breaker
/ Auto switch provided in the inverter.
14
Technical and interconnection requirements
15
Parameter Reference Requirement
Overall conditions
of service
State Distribution/Supply Code State Distribution/Supply
Code
Overall Grid
Standards
Central Electricity Authority (Grid
Standard) Regulations 2010
Central Electricity Authority
(Grid Standard) Regulations
2010
Equipment BIS / IEC / IEEE BIS / IEC / IEEE
Meters Central Electricity authority (Installation
& operation of
meters) Regulation 2006 as
amended time to time
Central Electricity authority
(Installation & operation of
meters) Regulation 2006 as
amended time to time
Safety and supply Central Electricity
Authority(measures of safety
and electricity supply)
Regulations, 2010
Central Electricity
Authority(measures of safety
and electricity supply)
Regulations, 2010
Harmonic
Requirements
Harmonic Current IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation
Resources) Regulations 2013
IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation
Resources) Regulations 2013
Synchronization IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation Resources) Regulations
2013
Photovoltaic system must be
equipped with a grid frequency
synchronization device. Every time
the generating station is
synchronized to the electricity
system. It shall not cause voltage
fluctuation greater than +/- 5% at
point of connection.
Voltage IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation Resources) Regulations
2013
The voltage-operating window
should minimize nuisance
tripping and should be under
operating range of 80% to 110%
of the nominal connected
voltage. Beyond a clearing time
of 2 second, the photovoltaic
system must isolate itself from
the grid.
Flicker IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation Resources) Regulations
2013
Operation of Photovoltaic
system should not cause
voltage flicker in excess of
the limits stated in IEC 61000
standards or other
equivalent Indian standards, if
any.
Note: The standards/specifications shall be subject to amendments/revisions from time to time
as duly notified by PEDA on its website.
16
Frequency IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation Resources) Regulations
2013
When the Distribution system
frequency deviates outside the
specified conditions (50.5 Hz
on upper side and 47.5 Hz on
lower side), There should be over
and under frequency trip
functions with a clearing time of 0.2
seconds.
DC injection IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation Resources) Regulations
2013
Photovoltaic system should
not inject DC power more than
0.5% of full rated output
at the interconnection point or
1% of rated inverter output current
into distribution system under any
operating conditions.
Power Factor IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation Resources) Regulations
2013
While the output of the inverter is
greater than 50%, a lagging power
factor of greater than 0.9 should
operate.
Islanding and
Disconnection
IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation Resources) Regulations
2013
The photovoltaic system in the
event of fault, voltage or frequency
variations must island/disconnect
itself within IEC standard on
stipulated period.
Overload and
Overheat
IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation Resources) Regulations
2013
The inverter should have the facility
to automatically switch off in case of
overload or overheating and
should restart when normal
conditions are restored.
Paralleling Device IEEE 519
CEA (Technical Standards for
Connectivity of the Distributed
Generation Resources) Regulations
2013
Paralleling device of photovoltaic
system shall be capable of
withstanding 220% of the normal
voltage at the interconnection point.
10 days
Timelines to set-up Grid Interactive Roof-Top Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants
Application submitted
to designated officer
of PSPCL
30 days maximum
180 days maximum from LOA
10 days
17
Site verification, installation,
sealing & initial reading of energy
meter(s) by PSPCL
Set-up the plant and submit work
completion report alongwith SLD
to PSPCL
Letter of Approval
(LOA) by PSPCL
Meter Configuration options
The metering system for rooftop solar system, under net-metering arrangement, shall
be as elaborated below which should be applicable till such time the Central Electricity
Authority notifies the standards in this matter.
a) Two Meter Configuration without Storage
The metering protocol for ‘Grid connected rooftop solar PV system without storage’ and
location of solar meter
schematic below:-
and consumer meter shall be in accordance with the
The utility meter (Net-meter) has to be bi-directional meter to register both import grid
electricity amount as well as export solar electricity amount.
18
b) Two Meter Configuration with Storage
The metering protocol for ‘Grid connected rooftop solar PV system with storage’ and location of
Solar Meter (SM) and Utility Meter (UM) shall be in accordance with the schematic below:-
The utility meter (Net-meter) has to be bi-directional meter to register both import grid electricity
amount as well as export solar electricity amount
.
19
• 405 A, Prakrati Corporate, Y N Road,
Indore (INDIA) 452001
• +91-731 2970493, 6007860
Registered
Office
• SCO 48, 2nd Floor, Opposite
P.O., Sector-8, Panchkula (INDIA)
134109
• +91-172-4014288
Chandigarh
Office:
• A1-1603, Runwal Garden City,
Balkum, Thane (W), Mumbai (INDIA)
– 400607
Mumbai
Office:
Email ID: info@environmentfirst.in

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Net metering requirements in punjab for grid interactive rooftop SPV Power Plant

  • 1. NET METERING REQUIREMENTS IN PUNJAB FOR GRID INTERACTIVE ROOFTOP SOLAR PV POWER PLANTS EnvironmentFirst Energy Services Pvt. Ltd.
  • 2. ELIGIBILITY All the consumers of the State Distribution licensee or PSPCL who intend to encourage solar energy and set up solar PV plants at available places on roof-tops of Individual households, industries, Government or Semi-Government or Local Body offices, commercial establishments, institutions, residential complexes shall be eligible with project capacity ranging from minimum 1 KWp upto 1MWp (AC side) with or without battery back-up support. Consumers may generate solar power for self consumption and may feed excess power into the grid to be adjusted
  • 3. NET METERING ( 1) The distribution licensee shall allow non- discriminatory net- metering arrangement on first-cum-first serve basis for both self-owned and third party owned rooftop PV systems as long as the total capacity (in MW) does not exceed the target capacity determined. (2) The distribution licensee shall accept the solar PV power for 25 years as per the useful life of the SPV system.
  • 4. INSTALLED CAPACITY The maximum capacity of the Roof Top Solar PV system, as mentioned on AC side at the output of inverter based on rated inverter capacity, shall not be more than 80% of the Sanctioned Connected Load or Contract Demand (in KVA converted to KW at normative Power Factor of 0.90) of the consumer and the minimum capacity shall not be less than 1 KW. Eligible Consumers shall assess their rooftop solar PV plant capacity based on the shadow less clear roof top area or vacant spaces, SCL or CD, actual annual energy consumption pattern and the capacity of Distribution transformer.
  • 5. APPLICABILITY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CERTIFICATES AND RPO Net-metering injection is not eligible for REC. The quantum of electricity consumed by an eligible consumer, who is not defined as an obligated entity from the rooftop solar system under net-metering arrangement shall qualify as deemed Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) for the distribution licensee.
  • 6. Energy Meter(s) Detail 12 Serial No. Meter Description Accuracy Load of Consumer Voltage Level 1 Single Phase 10-60 A, whole current Class-I upto 7 KW Single Phase LT 230 V 2 3 Phase 10-60 A, whole current Class-I More than 7KW & up to 25 KW Three Phase LT 400 V 3 LT AC 3-Phase 4- Wires CT operated static DLMC compliant energy meter Class- 0.5s or better More than 25 KW & up to 100 KW Three Phase LT 400 V 4 HT TPT Meter, DLMS Compliant & AMR Compatible Class- 0.5s or better More than 100 KW Three Phase HT (11 KV)
  • 7. Harmonics Standard As per the standard of IEEE 519, the permissible individual harmonics level shall be less than 3% (for both voltage and current harmonics) and Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) for both voltage and current harmonics of the system shall be less than 5%. 13
  • 8. Inverter Standards Inverter should comply with IEC 61683/IS 61683 for efficiency and Measurements and should comply IEC 60068-2 (1,2,14,30) / Equivalent BIS Standard for environmental testing. Inverter should supervise the grid condition continuously and in the event of grid failure (or) under voltage (or) over voltage, Solar System should be disconnected by the circuit Breaker / Auto switch provided in the inverter. 14
  • 9. Technical and interconnection requirements 15 Parameter Reference Requirement Overall conditions of service State Distribution/Supply Code State Distribution/Supply Code Overall Grid Standards Central Electricity Authority (Grid Standard) Regulations 2010 Central Electricity Authority (Grid Standard) Regulations 2010 Equipment BIS / IEC / IEEE BIS / IEC / IEEE Meters Central Electricity authority (Installation & operation of meters) Regulation 2006 as amended time to time Central Electricity authority (Installation & operation of meters) Regulation 2006 as amended time to time Safety and supply Central Electricity Authority(measures of safety and electricity supply) Regulations, 2010 Central Electricity Authority(measures of safety and electricity supply) Regulations, 2010 Harmonic Requirements Harmonic Current IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 Synchronization IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 Photovoltaic system must be equipped with a grid frequency synchronization device. Every time the generating station is synchronized to the electricity system. It shall not cause voltage fluctuation greater than +/- 5% at point of connection. Voltage IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 The voltage-operating window should minimize nuisance tripping and should be under operating range of 80% to 110% of the nominal connected voltage. Beyond a clearing time of 2 second, the photovoltaic system must isolate itself from the grid. Flicker IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 Operation of Photovoltaic system should not cause voltage flicker in excess of the limits stated in IEC 61000 standards or other equivalent Indian standards, if any.
  • 10. Note: The standards/specifications shall be subject to amendments/revisions from time to time as duly notified by PEDA on its website. 16 Frequency IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 When the Distribution system frequency deviates outside the specified conditions (50.5 Hz on upper side and 47.5 Hz on lower side), There should be over and under frequency trip functions with a clearing time of 0.2 seconds. DC injection IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 Photovoltaic system should not inject DC power more than 0.5% of full rated output at the interconnection point or 1% of rated inverter output current into distribution system under any operating conditions. Power Factor IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 While the output of the inverter is greater than 50%, a lagging power factor of greater than 0.9 should operate. Islanding and Disconnection IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 The photovoltaic system in the event of fault, voltage or frequency variations must island/disconnect itself within IEC standard on stipulated period. Overload and Overheat IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 The inverter should have the facility to automatically switch off in case of overload or overheating and should restart when normal conditions are restored. Paralleling Device IEEE 519 CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013 Paralleling device of photovoltaic system shall be capable of withstanding 220% of the normal voltage at the interconnection point.
  • 11. 10 days Timelines to set-up Grid Interactive Roof-Top Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants Application submitted to designated officer of PSPCL 30 days maximum 180 days maximum from LOA 10 days 17 Site verification, installation, sealing & initial reading of energy meter(s) by PSPCL Set-up the plant and submit work completion report alongwith SLD to PSPCL Letter of Approval (LOA) by PSPCL
  • 12. Meter Configuration options The metering system for rooftop solar system, under net-metering arrangement, shall be as elaborated below which should be applicable till such time the Central Electricity Authority notifies the standards in this matter. a) Two Meter Configuration without Storage The metering protocol for ‘Grid connected rooftop solar PV system without storage’ and location of solar meter schematic below:- and consumer meter shall be in accordance with the The utility meter (Net-meter) has to be bi-directional meter to register both import grid electricity amount as well as export solar electricity amount. 18
  • 13. b) Two Meter Configuration with Storage The metering protocol for ‘Grid connected rooftop solar PV system with storage’ and location of Solar Meter (SM) and Utility Meter (UM) shall be in accordance with the schematic below:- The utility meter (Net-meter) has to be bi-directional meter to register both import grid electricity amount as well as export solar electricity amount . 19
  • 14. • 405 A, Prakrati Corporate, Y N Road, Indore (INDIA) 452001 • +91-731 2970493, 6007860 Registered Office • SCO 48, 2nd Floor, Opposite P.O., Sector-8, Panchkula (INDIA) 134109 • +91-172-4014288 Chandigarh Office: • A1-1603, Runwal Garden City, Balkum, Thane (W), Mumbai (INDIA) – 400607 Mumbai Office: Email ID: info@environmentfirst.in