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Choosing the MYP in India
         One School's Journey


             slides available at
    http://www.slideshare.net/Edubridge

 backchannel: http://todaysmeet.com/ibindia
Abstract Draft:

This study investigates the geographic and socio-economic trends accounting for
   the growth of IB schools in India. The majority of IB schools are clustered in
certain states of the country. The study investigates the reasons for the popularity
  of the IB in certain states, such as Maharashtra, and highlights the issues that
educational institutions confront when planning and implementing IB programmes
    in India. The reasons for the popularity of the Diploma Programme and the
 growing popularity of the Primary Years Programme are examined. There is a
    special focus on the challenges faced by schools wanting to implement the
Middle Years Programme. Qualitative data is presented regarding reasons for the
implementation, or non-implementation, of the MYP. The anticipation of the Next
Chapter of the MYP is examined and its likely impact within India is described for
schools, educators, and parents. Lastly, the 2009 Right to Education Act (RTE) is
        examined, considering its impact on international education in India.
Purpose of this Presentation


●   Overview of the growth of IB in India
●   Comparing popularity of IBDP, PYP, and MYP
●   Challenges faced by MYP schools in India
●   Outlook for long-term growth of IB in India
Motivation


●   Feasibility study
●   Rationale for choosing MYP
●   How we explain the choice of MYP to parents
●   Possibility of future schools
●
Why are IB programmes so popular in India?
Background
In India,
    ○ International Education
    ○ Student-centred Education
    ○ Holistic Education

came before, and
are bigger than,
the IBO
International Education




University College,
                        Trinity College,   Columbia University,
London
                        Cambridge          New York
SWOT Analysis: IB in India

STRENGTHS:                    OPPORTUNITIES:
IBDP, PYP                     Wider Acceptance of MYP
5 clusters                    Better Alignment
SAIBSA                        Inclusive, 425 million



                              THREATS:
WEAKNESSES:
                              RTE – legislation
MYP
                              AP/Cambridge Capstone?
Teacher training
                              Perceived as elite
                              Teacher issues
IB Authorized Schools in India by
State


Per capita GDP (2011) given in
Indian Rupees (INR)
SWOT Analysis: IB in India

STRENGTHS:                    OPPORTUNITIES:
                              Wider Acceptance of MYP
IBDP, PYP
                              Better Alignment
6 clusters                    Inclusive, 425 million
SAIBSA

                              THREATS:
WEAKNESSES:
                              RTE – legislation
MYP
                              AP/Cambridge Capstone?
Teacher training
                              Perceived as elite
                              Teacher issues
Six Clusters:
Mumbai, Pune,
Bangalore,
Hyderabad, Delhi
NCR, Chennai
●   Relatively affluent
●   Urban
●   Globally Connected
●   IT or Commercial
                          Marine Drive in Mumbai photo credit: Sraghunareddy
Case Study: Mumbai
    25 Authorized IB Schools
     ○   23 million people
     ○   Regional variation
     ○   South Mumbai
     ○   Parental awareness

One parent's comment:
 “I want this because of the education, not so I
can say my child goes to an IB School.”
Trend or
                         Involvement?


●   Exhibition
●   Student Led Conference
●   Three Way Conferences
●   Projects



                              photo credit: Ms.Manju Rajesh
                              Oaktree International School
                              oisnewton.blogspot.com
SAIBSA




Growing rapidly
Enthusiastic teachers: 400 attended job-alike in Mumbai
Excellent leadership and policies
Rapidly improving communication with the IBO
SWOT Analysis: IB in India

STRENGTHS:                    OPPORTUNITIES:
IBDP, PYP                     Wider Acceptance of MYP
5 clusters
                              Better Alignment
SAIBSA
                              Inclusive, 425 million

                              THREATS:
WEAKNESSES:
                              RTE – legislation
MYP
                              AP/Cambridge Capstone?
Teacher training
                              Perceived as elite
                              Teacher issues
Recognition of MYP
Case Study: Inclusive Education
                                           One Principal's comment:
Inclusive Education is not
                                           "We had to limit the special
only the right thing to do . .             education students in our school to
. . . . in India, it's the law             10% – otherwise the school would
                                           have filled up with children with
●   RTE                                    learning differences – we've got a
                                           waiting list of 40 families."
●   Learning differences: the tip of the
    iceberg??
●   Parents flying their children to
    London or San Francisco for testing
    and counseling




                                             Van Gogh: Sorrow
Better Alignment: example

IBDP: Mathematics
Exploration is personal


MYP students are better
prepared


Changes in Diploma to be     For the Exploration IA, students choose
                             a personal example from the world of
aligned with MYP & PYP       Mathematics, be it fractals, or
                             mathematical modeling of
                             microorganisms, etc.

                             Photo credit: electicsheep.org
Interview with Captain Raj Mohindra
MYP is an excellent choice for
Edubridge International School
Schools need to decide: either IB or
Cambridge – go with one system
Recognition of MYP will hurt IGCSE in
India
Prospect for growth of IB is good --
particularly in good areas
                                        Founder Director of Mahindra
                                        UWC and consultant to many
                                        international schools in India
One critical question:



Which will better prepare students for the IB Diploma . . . . . . . .
MYP or IGCSE??
We think: MYP, if the teachers are good!
Short break: Learning or Question

Please introduce yourself to the person on
the right and/or the person on your left.
In groups of 2 or 3, ask each other:


What is ONE IMPORTANT LEARNING I will
take from this session?
OR:
Ask ONE BURNING QUESTION I have about
this topic.


                                             Auguste Rodin's 'The Thinker'
Is the MYP a better preparatory
                 course than the IGCSE?

Dissertation papers written by Dr. Tristian
Stobie (2005) and Iain Sachdev (2011)

IBO's press release in Feb 2013: "MYP
students in the UK have more civic mindedness
and cultural awareness"
Focus on MYP:



including the issues around
choosing the MYP or the IGCSE



"The MYP is the most challenging
of the the IBO's programmes" ~
                                   Eight subjects, or six, or seven?
____
IB / MYP Survey Data

●   Sent survey to all IB schools in India



●   35 responses



●   Interviewed MYP Coordinators and HODs at 4 MYP authorized schools
    in India




                                              thanks to TAISI and SAIBSA
Qualitative Data from Interviews of MYP
                                       Pedagogical Leaders

Summary of common challenges:

● Teacher training (PD workshops within India) for MYP

● Not enough proximity / communication between other
  schools

● Language policy (Indians are polyglots)

● Initial Costs and lot of paperwork for Authorization
Special thanks to everyone at Victorious Kidss Educarez (Pune), RBK International Academy
(Mumbai), Kodaikannal International School (Kodaikannal) and Stonehill International School
(Bangalore)
Two International School Systems
Two International School Systems
Why do most International Schools in
         India go from PYP to IGCSE to IBDP?
MYP is not clearly understood
MYP has only been recognized
recently
MYP requires good teachers
and good teacher training
MYP requires writing the
curriculum
MYP is more expensive than
IGCSE
"You're wrong!"
one reason only


"if it costs £20 000 to
implement the IGCSE, then it
costs £80 000 to implement
the MYP"


Library, science labs, teacher           Rraman Siingh
training, etc.
What are the main challenges for schools
         implementing the MYP in India?


1. Recognition
2. Understanding MYP
3. The Curriculum
4. Assessment
5. Teacher Issues

                       credit: Erich Blocher, QAIS, Qingdao
Understanding the MYP
Many administrators, teachers,
parents, etc. do not
understand theory behind
MYP.
Solution: study groups to read
and discuss important texts
like Understanding by Design
by McTighe & Wiggins, or
Stirring the Heart, Mind and
Soul by H. Lynn Ericson
                                 Wikimedia user: Webber
Understanding the MYP


●   Big Ideas -- Concepts
●   Explicitly teach 21st Century Skills
●   Transfer: Skills across subjects
●   Assessment: Formative, Varied,
    Positive, and Authentic
●   Reflective: Learning how to learn
                                           Chapter 7: An Implementation
                                           Framework to Support 21st
                                           Century Skills by Jay McTighe
                                           and Elliott Seif
Assessment

Learning theory:         Parents say:
●   Formative            ●   Fair
●   Varied               ●   Consistent
●   Positive                 ○ across subjects
●   Authentic
                             ○ across teachers
                         ●   Understandable
21st Century Skills


Teaching is a profession,


just as piloting or dentistry
is a profession


                                Fokker D VII Wikimedia:User:Ad Meskens
MYP Curriculum

    "A comprehensive,
     coherent, written
 curriculum, based on the
    requirements of the
programme and developed
by the school, is available
   to all sections of the
   school community."
Writing the Curriculum is Difficult

Solutions:
1. Teacher retention
2. More collaborative time
3. Curriculum Writing Workshop
   ●   discuss big questions, like: what is a school?

   ●   write curriculum

   ●   write policies
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities
 and Threats for the IB in India can be
      summed up in one word:
Teachers
● Teacher Training
● Teacher Salaries
● Teacher Retention
                         Photo credit: Amy Snider
● Teacher Autonomy
● Teachers who understand student-
  centered education
● Quality of Life for Teachers
Questions?

       for more info:
  www.edubridgeschool.org

          or email:
principal@edubridgeschool.org
siddharth@edubridgeschool.org
Magnet Analogy
                       experiential
                          drift
                                                     Traditional Syllabus:
Progressive, New
Curriculum:                                           ●   compartments, boxes,
●   project based                                     ●   students asking "what will
●   less tests, less                                      come on the test?"
    structure, less                                   ●   massive homework
    constraints                                           assignments
●   self-motivated                                    ●   students worried about
    learners                                              grades
●   engaged students                                  ●   teachers giving instructions
    seeking experts                                       about how to get good
                                                          grades
                                                                       MAGNET




     ROSE              Against the current -- it's not easy!
Teacher Salaries
Possibly the most explosive issue for
IB schools in India
Applicants whose salary is 10,000 INR
per month ($180)
Problem for access and advancement
Difficult to get experienced overseas
staff
   ● “separate pay scales”???
   ● “overseas allowance”???

   ● Higher fees???

                                        photo credit: Ryan at LSI
Teacher Salaries: solutions
Long term solution: better pay for Indian teachers
Gradually work towards better pay for Indian teachers
No distinction or little distinction between Indian and
overseas teachers
So many gray areas
Mahindra UWC formula:

●   good salaries (by Indian standards) for all
●   mostly Indian teachers                                Beautiful campus and brilliant
                                                          academics: Mahindra UWC attracts
●   some overseas teachers who love India                 overseas teachers.

                                                          Photo credit: http://archlib.njit.
                                                          edu/aboutus/benningerlecture.php

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Choosing myp in india

  • 1. Choosing the MYP in India One School's Journey slides available at http://www.slideshare.net/Edubridge backchannel: http://todaysmeet.com/ibindia
  • 2. Abstract Draft: This study investigates the geographic and socio-economic trends accounting for the growth of IB schools in India. The majority of IB schools are clustered in certain states of the country. The study investigates the reasons for the popularity of the IB in certain states, such as Maharashtra, and highlights the issues that educational institutions confront when planning and implementing IB programmes in India. The reasons for the popularity of the Diploma Programme and the growing popularity of the Primary Years Programme are examined. There is a special focus on the challenges faced by schools wanting to implement the Middle Years Programme. Qualitative data is presented regarding reasons for the implementation, or non-implementation, of the MYP. The anticipation of the Next Chapter of the MYP is examined and its likely impact within India is described for schools, educators, and parents. Lastly, the 2009 Right to Education Act (RTE) is examined, considering its impact on international education in India.
  • 3. Purpose of this Presentation ● Overview of the growth of IB in India ● Comparing popularity of IBDP, PYP, and MYP ● Challenges faced by MYP schools in India ● Outlook for long-term growth of IB in India
  • 4. Motivation ● Feasibility study ● Rationale for choosing MYP ● How we explain the choice of MYP to parents ● Possibility of future schools ●
  • 5. Why are IB programmes so popular in India?
  • 6. Background In India, ○ International Education ○ Student-centred Education ○ Holistic Education came before, and are bigger than, the IBO
  • 7. International Education University College, Trinity College, Columbia University, London Cambridge New York
  • 8. SWOT Analysis: IB in India STRENGTHS: OPPORTUNITIES: IBDP, PYP Wider Acceptance of MYP 5 clusters Better Alignment SAIBSA Inclusive, 425 million THREATS: WEAKNESSES: RTE – legislation MYP AP/Cambridge Capstone? Teacher training Perceived as elite Teacher issues
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  • 10. IB Authorized Schools in India by State Per capita GDP (2011) given in Indian Rupees (INR)
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  • 13. SWOT Analysis: IB in India STRENGTHS: OPPORTUNITIES: Wider Acceptance of MYP IBDP, PYP Better Alignment 6 clusters Inclusive, 425 million SAIBSA THREATS: WEAKNESSES: RTE – legislation MYP AP/Cambridge Capstone? Teacher training Perceived as elite Teacher issues
  • 14. Six Clusters: Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Delhi NCR, Chennai ● Relatively affluent ● Urban ● Globally Connected ● IT or Commercial Marine Drive in Mumbai photo credit: Sraghunareddy
  • 15. Case Study: Mumbai 25 Authorized IB Schools ○ 23 million people ○ Regional variation ○ South Mumbai ○ Parental awareness One parent's comment: “I want this because of the education, not so I can say my child goes to an IB School.”
  • 16. Trend or Involvement? ● Exhibition ● Student Led Conference ● Three Way Conferences ● Projects photo credit: Ms.Manju Rajesh Oaktree International School oisnewton.blogspot.com
  • 17. SAIBSA Growing rapidly Enthusiastic teachers: 400 attended job-alike in Mumbai Excellent leadership and policies Rapidly improving communication with the IBO
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  • 19. SWOT Analysis: IB in India STRENGTHS: OPPORTUNITIES: IBDP, PYP Wider Acceptance of MYP 5 clusters Better Alignment SAIBSA Inclusive, 425 million THREATS: WEAKNESSES: RTE – legislation MYP AP/Cambridge Capstone? Teacher training Perceived as elite Teacher issues
  • 21. Case Study: Inclusive Education One Principal's comment: Inclusive Education is not "We had to limit the special only the right thing to do . . education students in our school to . . . . in India, it's the law 10% – otherwise the school would have filled up with children with ● RTE learning differences – we've got a waiting list of 40 families." ● Learning differences: the tip of the iceberg?? ● Parents flying their children to London or San Francisco for testing and counseling Van Gogh: Sorrow
  • 22. Better Alignment: example IBDP: Mathematics Exploration is personal MYP students are better prepared Changes in Diploma to be For the Exploration IA, students choose a personal example from the world of aligned with MYP & PYP Mathematics, be it fractals, or mathematical modeling of microorganisms, etc. Photo credit: electicsheep.org
  • 23. Interview with Captain Raj Mohindra MYP is an excellent choice for Edubridge International School Schools need to decide: either IB or Cambridge – go with one system Recognition of MYP will hurt IGCSE in India Prospect for growth of IB is good -- particularly in good areas Founder Director of Mahindra UWC and consultant to many international schools in India
  • 24. One critical question: Which will better prepare students for the IB Diploma . . . . . . . . MYP or IGCSE?? We think: MYP, if the teachers are good!
  • 25. Short break: Learning or Question Please introduce yourself to the person on the right and/or the person on your left. In groups of 2 or 3, ask each other: What is ONE IMPORTANT LEARNING I will take from this session? OR: Ask ONE BURNING QUESTION I have about this topic. Auguste Rodin's 'The Thinker'
  • 26. Is the MYP a better preparatory course than the IGCSE? Dissertation papers written by Dr. Tristian Stobie (2005) and Iain Sachdev (2011) IBO's press release in Feb 2013: "MYP students in the UK have more civic mindedness and cultural awareness"
  • 27. Focus on MYP: including the issues around choosing the MYP or the IGCSE "The MYP is the most challenging of the the IBO's programmes" ~ Eight subjects, or six, or seven? ____
  • 28. IB / MYP Survey Data ● Sent survey to all IB schools in India ● 35 responses ● Interviewed MYP Coordinators and HODs at 4 MYP authorized schools in India thanks to TAISI and SAIBSA
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  • 33. Qualitative Data from Interviews of MYP Pedagogical Leaders Summary of common challenges: ● Teacher training (PD workshops within India) for MYP ● Not enough proximity / communication between other schools ● Language policy (Indians are polyglots) ● Initial Costs and lot of paperwork for Authorization Special thanks to everyone at Victorious Kidss Educarez (Pune), RBK International Academy (Mumbai), Kodaikannal International School (Kodaikannal) and Stonehill International School (Bangalore)
  • 36. Why do most International Schools in India go from PYP to IGCSE to IBDP? MYP is not clearly understood MYP has only been recognized recently MYP requires good teachers and good teacher training MYP requires writing the curriculum MYP is more expensive than IGCSE
  • 37. "You're wrong!" one reason only "if it costs £20 000 to implement the IGCSE, then it costs £80 000 to implement the MYP" Library, science labs, teacher Rraman Siingh training, etc.
  • 38. What are the main challenges for schools implementing the MYP in India? 1. Recognition 2. Understanding MYP 3. The Curriculum 4. Assessment 5. Teacher Issues credit: Erich Blocher, QAIS, Qingdao
  • 39. Understanding the MYP Many administrators, teachers, parents, etc. do not understand theory behind MYP. Solution: study groups to read and discuss important texts like Understanding by Design by McTighe & Wiggins, or Stirring the Heart, Mind and Soul by H. Lynn Ericson Wikimedia user: Webber
  • 40. Understanding the MYP ● Big Ideas -- Concepts ● Explicitly teach 21st Century Skills ● Transfer: Skills across subjects ● Assessment: Formative, Varied, Positive, and Authentic ● Reflective: Learning how to learn Chapter 7: An Implementation Framework to Support 21st Century Skills by Jay McTighe and Elliott Seif
  • 41. Assessment Learning theory: Parents say: ● Formative ● Fair ● Varied ● Consistent ● Positive ○ across subjects ● Authentic ○ across teachers ● Understandable
  • 42. 21st Century Skills Teaching is a profession, just as piloting or dentistry is a profession Fokker D VII Wikimedia:User:Ad Meskens
  • 43. MYP Curriculum "A comprehensive, coherent, written curriculum, based on the requirements of the programme and developed by the school, is available to all sections of the school community."
  • 44. Writing the Curriculum is Difficult Solutions: 1. Teacher retention 2. More collaborative time 3. Curriculum Writing Workshop ● discuss big questions, like: what is a school? ● write curriculum ● write policies
  • 45. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats for the IB in India can be summed up in one word:
  • 47. ● Teacher Training ● Teacher Salaries ● Teacher Retention Photo credit: Amy Snider ● Teacher Autonomy ● Teachers who understand student- centered education ● Quality of Life for Teachers
  • 48. Questions? for more info: www.edubridgeschool.org or email: principal@edubridgeschool.org siddharth@edubridgeschool.org
  • 49. Magnet Analogy experiential drift Traditional Syllabus: Progressive, New Curriculum: ● compartments, boxes, ● project based ● students asking "what will ● less tests, less come on the test?" structure, less ● massive homework constraints assignments ● self-motivated ● students worried about learners grades ● engaged students ● teachers giving instructions seeking experts about how to get good grades MAGNET ROSE Against the current -- it's not easy!
  • 50. Teacher Salaries Possibly the most explosive issue for IB schools in India Applicants whose salary is 10,000 INR per month ($180) Problem for access and advancement Difficult to get experienced overseas staff ● “separate pay scales”??? ● “overseas allowance”??? ● Higher fees??? photo credit: Ryan at LSI
  • 51. Teacher Salaries: solutions Long term solution: better pay for Indian teachers Gradually work towards better pay for Indian teachers No distinction or little distinction between Indian and overseas teachers So many gray areas Mahindra UWC formula: ● good salaries (by Indian standards) for all ● mostly Indian teachers Beautiful campus and brilliant academics: Mahindra UWC attracts ● some overseas teachers who love India overseas teachers. Photo credit: http://archlib.njit. edu/aboutus/benningerlecture.php