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CONSTRUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
Document Approval Sheet
Issue No Amendment Prepared by Reviewed and
Approved by
Date
0.00 First Submission Dwarika Bhushan
Sharma
HSEQ Director, Mr.
M
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Table of Content
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Benefits of Construction Waste Management: .................................................................. 4
2. Roles and Responsibilities............................................................................................... 5
2.1 Logistics/Waste Management Coordinator ....................................................................... 5
2.2 Team Leaders................................................................................................................ 5
2.3 Waste Champion ........................................................................................................... 5
3. Waste Management Policy.............................................................................................. 6
4. Construction Waste Management Goals .......................................................................... 6
5. Waste Management Strategies ........................................................................................ 6
5.1 Planning and Execution .............................................................................................. 6
5.2 Waste Segregation ........................................................................................................ 6
5.3 Waste Collection & Segregation Areas ............................................................................ 7
5.4 Waste Management Signage .......................................................................................... 7
5.5 Waste Handling.............................................................................................................. 9
5.6 Hazardous Waste Handling .......................................................................................... 10
5.7 Communication & Education Plan ................................................................................. 11
6 Solid Waste Management ............................................................................................. 11
7 Hazardous Waste Management..................................................................................... 15
8 Expected Project Waste, Disposal and Handling ............................................................. 15
9 Inspection and Monitoring ............................................................................................. 17
10 Contact Details ............................................................................................................. 17
11 CWM ORGANIZATION CHART..................................................................................... 19
12 DM Waste Disposal Log Sheet ...................................................................................... 20
13 Change History............................................................................................................. 21
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0. DEFINITIONS
Clean: Untreated and unpainted; not contaminated with oils, solvents, caulk, or the like.
Construction and Demolition Waste: Solid wastes typically including building materials, packaging, trash,
debris, and rubble resulting from construction, remodeling, repair and demolition operations.
Hazardous: Exhibiting the characteristics of hazardous substances, i.e., ignitibility, corrosivity, toxicity or
reactivity.
Non-hazardous: Exhibiting none of the characteristics of hazardous substances, i.e., ignitibility, corrosivity,
toxicity, or reactivity.
Nontoxic: Neither immediately poisonous to humans nor poisonous after a long period of exposure.
Recyclable: The ability of a product or material to be recovered at the end of its life cycle and
remanufactured into a new product for reuse by others.
Recycle: To remove a waste material from the project site to another site for remanufacture into a new
product for reuse by others.
Recycling: The process of sorting, cleansing, treating and reconstituting solid waste and other discarded
materials for the purpose of using the altered form. Recycling does not include burning, incinerating, or
thermally destroying waste.
Return: To give back reusable items or unused products to vendors for credit.
Reuse: To reuse a construction waste material in some manner on the project site.
Salvage: To remove a waste material from the project site to another site for resale or reuse by others.
Sediment: Soil and other debris that has been eroded and transported by storm or well production run-off
water.
Source Separation: The act of keeping different types of waste materials separate beginning from the first
time they become waste.
Toxic: Poisonous to humans either immediately or after a long period of exposure.
Trash: Any product or material unable to be reused, returned, recycled, or salvaged.
Waste: Extra material or material that has reached the end of its useful life in its intended use.
Waste includes salvageable, returnable, recyclable, and reusable material.
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1. Introduction
Construction Waste Management (CWMP) is an important tool to improve environmental performance in
addition to meeting regulatory controls and reduce rising costs of disposing waste. This document sets
out a basic structure on how CWM can be best used to improve and manage operations during all stages
of construction activities at project site.
As required by the green building regulations a minimum of 50% of waste will be diverted from landfill to
the recycling facilities.
The CWMP have been developed considering the
following objectives:
Minimize the amount of Construction Waste generated on site
Obtain maximum recyclables out of the generated Construction Waste
Be economically viable
To meet the client and regulatory requirements.
This document was prepared to provide an overview of onsite implementation strategies for
Construction Waste Management. However, along with strategies mentioned in this document, “XYZ” will
meet any other applicable local regulations.
1.1 Benefits of Construction Waste Management:
“XYZ” would like to obtain the economic advantages of the generated Construction Waste, by adopting
effective Construction Waste Management Strategies which can bring many benefits that includes but not
limited to the following:
a. Cost Reduction
Recycling, reusing, and salvaging construction waste can save money. Utilizing reuse and salvage
methods on site reduces the need for new materials, reduces materials that end up in the landfill, creates
a cleaner and safer project site, and improves community relations. As a result “XYZ” would like to adopt
the waste Management strategies in order to obtain the advantage of reduced waste disposal costs and
revenues derived from recycle, reuse and salvage materials
b. Environmental Benefits
“XYZ” would like to adopt better waste Management techniques in the Project due to the Environmental
benefits that result from recycling and waste prevention programs. In the long run, preventing waste
reduces dependence on natural resources such as trees, oil, and minerals and creates less pollution
by reducing manufacturing and transportation related emissions. Reduction of the energy and water
required to produce building supplies from virgin materials contributes to reduced greenhouse gasses
related to the manufacturing and transportation of those materials.
c. Help the Economy
Recycling and reuse of construction waste can also help the economy through the creation of jobs related
to salvaging and recycling of construction waste. New products create jobs through the manufacturing of
recycled content materials.
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2. Roles and Responsibilities
2.1 Logistics/Waste Management Coordinator
Coordinate with waste management team leaders and operatives & ensure timely delivery of waste
management services
Consolidation of waste record forms & preparation of waste statistics reports on monthly basis.
Manage and maintain records of all waste management related Information/ Project Waste
Management database maintenance
General typing and filing duties as required. Ensure filing system is organized to aid speedy retrieval
of information
Liaise with sub-contractors and waste companies
Liaise with client and consultant as and when required.
Handle waste management procurement plan and liaise with procurement officer
Responds to clients inquiries by phone calls or mail relevant to Waste Management queries.
2.2 Team Leaders
The team leaders will coordinate with the site activity in charges in order to collect the generated
waste from the villas
He will Plan and coordinate with the Equipment as per the site requirement for the collection of waste
at regular intervals.
Maintenance of the Satellite waste Collection Points.
Coordinates with the Waste Contractor for the removal of skips at regular intervals as and when
required.
2.3 Waste Champion
Responsible for waste segregation
Coordinates with the Team leaders about the skip related information.
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3. Waste Management Policy.
“paste policy”
4. Construction Waste Management Goals
Limit the amount of construction waste generated on this project by limiting the
quantities of materials and packaging to only those necessary for the project.
Divert construction waste generated on project site from landfills at no cost premium to
the project.
Meet the regulatory requirements and to fulfil the requirement diverting a minimum of
50% waste from land fill or as required by the client or applicable rating system.
5. Waste Management Strategies
5.1 Planning and Execution
The Construction Waste Management Strategies should be implemented and executed as follows:
Designate a personnel with prior experience or training as a Waste Management
Coordinator
There should be a designated area on the construction site reserved for a row of waste
skips/ containers each specifically labeled for respective materials to be received. Refer
Section 3.2 for details
Before proceeding with any removal of construction materials from the construction
site, Waste Management Coordinator should inspect containers for compliance with the
requirements
Reusable/Salvageable materials should be diverted from disposal and reused on site
wherever feasible
Recyclable materials should be sent for recycling to recyclers
Wood cutting should occur in centralized locations to maximize reuse and make collection
easier
Hazardous waste should be managed by a hazardous waste hauler approved from DM.
As of now the waste Management contractors were not assigned to the project specific contractors
will be assigned in order to dispose the waste as required by the Dubai Municipality. Accordingly
the Plan can be revised.
5.2 Waste Segregation
A specific area should be laid out and labeled to facilitate the separation of materials for potential
recycling, salvage and reuse. Recycling and waste bins should be kept clean and clearly marked
in order to avoid contamination of materials. If the skips are clearly identified, the bulk of the
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workforce should deposit the correct materials into the correct waste skip. Identified skips for
segregation of waste in the project are mentioned hereunder:
General: Packaging, gypsum, tiles, cement boards, aerated blocks and insulation materials. An
alternative approach for these types of waste shall be to request the supplier to collect the waste.
This will be further confirmed.
Inert Waste: Such as concrete wastes, masonry, blocks and stones.
Wood: Wood Waste Only
Metal: Steel and other Metal Wastes
Paper/Cardboard: Paper/Cardboard Waste Only
Plastic: Plastic Waste Only
Hazardous: Electrical bulbs, batteries, computers, solvent sludge, paints/primers
5.3 Waste Collection & Segregation Areas
A central waste collection/segregation area is provided, removal of construction waste from site shall be
primarily from this area. Construction waste segregation area provided on site is sub-divided into dedicated
area with signage in different languages.
Construction waste will be hauled from site on a regular basis by the appointed waste haulers
Covered waste bins are allocated for storage of food waste adjacent to all workers rest area. Temporary
waste holding areas shall be barricaded with sufficient signage.
5.4 Waste Management Signage
1. Waste management signage will be placed in three languages
Arabic
English
Most used languages by many workers.
2. Sizes of the signage will be as per DM – Waste Management Department Technical
Guideline No-1.
S/N Waste Type S
a
m
p
l
e
S
i
g
n
a
g
e
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1. Cardboard/Paper
2. Concrete Waste
3. Hazardous Waste
4. Metal Waste
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5. Plastic Waste
6. Wood Waste
7. General Waste
5.5 Waste Handling
The first attempt from the construction team should be to REDUCE the waste generation thereby
reducing the quantity of waste to be handled or managed on site. This not only provides better control
but also enables the contractors to reduce the material costs considerably. Waste materials, generated
at construction sites, fall into three categories for management as follows:
a. Re-used
If surplus or salvaged materials can be used in the permanent works they are classified as materials,
which have been re-used. If materials are surplus to requirements and need to be removed from site and
they can be removed and used in their present form, they can be removed from site for reuse.
If materials are salvaged, those should be segregated in dedicated waste skips on site as mentioned in
Section 3.2 of this document and can either be used at project site or any other construction site as well.
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In both cases, the type and quantity of waste reused/salvaged must be documented properly by Waste
Management Coordinator.
b. Recycling
If the surplus material cannot be re-used in its present form but could be used in a different form, it is sent
for recycling such as timbers to make chipboard. Recyclable construction waste should be segregated in
dedicated waste skips on site as mentioned in Section 3.2 of this document and sent to recyclers.
The type and quantity of waste sent for recycling must be documented properly by Waste Management
Coordinator.
c. Landfill
If either of the above cannot be satisfied, then the only option left is tosend the surplus materials to landfill.
At proposed project site, landfill should always be considered as the last alternative. The type and quantity
of waste disposed of from the site must be documented properly by Waste Management Coordinator.
5.6 Hazardous Waste Handling
When improperly handled, hazardous waste can cause substantial harm to human health and
safety or to the environment. Proper handling includes identification, accumulation, and disposal.
Common hazardous wastes form a construction site may include waste oils, asphalt products, paints,
pesticides and septic wastes.
Challenges of managing hazardous waste includes but not limited to:
All site personnel must be trained to identify hazardous waste.
Potentially hazardous materials/waste must be stored under watertight conditions
Each type of Hazardous waste must be handled in a manner that is appropriate for that type.
Must provide emergency spill team and equipment on site
All Hazardous waste including concrete truck washout water will be disposed after obtaining the
necessary approval from Dubai Municipality.
Control Procedure for Concrete Truck Washout area
All the Concrete truck and Concrete Pump Operators will be inducted about site Procedures before
Mobilizing to the Project.
A stamping system shall be introduced in the project to control the unauthorized washout of the trucks.
Following concreting for the job, the extra/remnants of the concrete waste must not be disposed on
ground directly.
Note: If required to be disposed then polythene sheets must be provided underneath - Failure to follow
will result in Penalty being imposed on the concrete ready-mix supplier.
Washing of the concrete trucks must only be carried out at the designated washing bay i.e. in front of
concrete lab & after washing the 'Concrete Washing Coordinator' will stamp the delivery note indicating
the truck has been washed at the designated area.
Without the stamping the concrete trucks will not be allowed to exit the gate by “XYZ”/ client security.
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The below mentioned picture is for illustration Purpose only.
5.7 Communication & Education Plan
The “XYZ” should conduct an on-site pre-construction meeting with subcontractors. Attendance
is must for the subcontractor’s key field personnel. The purpose of the meeting is to
reinforce to subcontractor’s key field employees about the commitments made by their
companies with regard to the project goals and requirements.
Waste prevention and recycling activities should be discussed in each coordination meeting to
reinforce project goals and communicate progress to date.
As each new subcontractor comes on site, the waste management coordinator should present
him/her with a copy of this CWMP and provide a tour of the waste segregation areas.
The subcontractor should be expected to make sure all their crews comply with the Waste
Management Plan.
All waste skips/ containers should be clearly labelled and should be located in close proximity
to the building(s) under construction in which recyclable/salvageable materials will be placed.
Lists of acceptable/unacceptable materials should be posted throughout the site.
Waste Management Coordinator should inspect the containers on regular basis to ensure
that no contamination is occurring and take necessary precautions to discourage any
contamination.
6. Solid Waste Management
“XYZ” will manage waste in such a manner that meets DM and Client’s requirements so as to
prevent danger to the health and safety of their employees, the public, and to minimize the impact
on the environment. “XYZ” will handle waste management through an approved Waste
Management contractor approved by the Dubai municipality.
Waste will be segregated into following categories:
Reusable/ Recyclable solid waste – Timber, Cardboard, Paper, Packaging Waste, Concrete, Steel,
etc.
Waste to be sent to landfills – General Waste
Hazardous wastes
Collection:
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The waste will be collected on daily regular basis as it accumulates in the skips/container from all
site work and transport to designated central area
All wood waste will be de-nailed in the waste generation point itself.
Waste management contractor will use appropriate containers to collect the waste. This facilitates
its transport from the locations to central storage area and then for final disposal.
Construction debris and demolition waste shall not be allowed to accumulate such that it presents a
safety hazard for the workers, or detracts from the aesthetic values of the community. This material
shall be removed as the material is produced to the solid waste disposal site at the earliest
opportunity.
The waste collection receipts should be retained and kept for record purposed.
Skips:
All skips shall be color coded and labeled clearly with multi-lingual writing and posters (pictorials).
Food Skips shall be provided with built-in metal cover (lid)
Waste Transportation:
The waste management provider shall provide continuous Chain loader trips between the site
locations to carry the skips and transport them to the main central area for waste
collection/segregation.
Waste will be collected and segregated in the central area, on daily basis the Waste management
contractor shall report and document the segregated waste by volume and by weight.
Waste management contractor will transport the segregated waste to approved locations outside
the site (using trucks, etc…) for recycle, reuse, or dispose.
Vehicles delivering waste to the disposal/treatment facility shall be covered and maintained so as
to prevent dripping, leaking, or blowing of solid waste from the vehicle.
“XYZ” shall promptly clean up any spill and waste lost from the vehicle on route to the disposal site.
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Prior to start of work, the HSE Manager shall arrange for drivers to attend the training and
orientation on the safe transport and disposal of their cargo. The drivers shall receive strict
instructions on the locations of disposal of waste and will not be allowed to dispose of their cargo in
any other different location.
Waste calculation and Truck Schedule:
Waste Calculation methodology will be done in both weight and Volume
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Truck Schedule:
SN Description of waste Unit
Estimated Trips per
month
1
Food waste 5CBM
Per trip
Trips
2
General waste 20
CBM Per trip
Trips
3
Paper waste 20 CBM
per trip
Trips
4
Plastic waste 20
CBM per trip
Trips
5 Metal Waste MT
No regular trips
(truck will be called
once 70 % of
collection point is
full )
6
Wood waste 20CBM
per trip
Trips
7 Hazardous waste Trips
No regular trips
(truck will be called
once 70 % of
collection point is
full )
8
Sewage (Grey and
Black water ) - 4500
Gal.trip
M3
Concrete waste:
Concrete Waste resulting from concrete mixers/trucks is anticipated to be minimal and insignificant.
However for the concrete waste resulting from the onsite batching plant (If Applicable) will be
handled by the concrete supplier/subcontractor as follows:
Recycling of concrete waste, and using the extracted recycled water for nonindustrial uses (i.e.
dust control)
Recycled aggregates shall be reused in non-structural concrete and sub base aggregates.
Transfer to stockpile area and being crushed with rocks and used as a sub base material.
Plastic Waste
All the Plastic waste which is generated from the construction activities will be strictly collected at
Designated satellite collection Points
The Plastic which is generated from the Food leftover will be collected in the bins which are
provided in front of the each villa.
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Further these plastic waste will be collected by site facility team and will be transferred to Central
waste collection area
All the Plastic will be tied together to avoid flying of the same due to strong winds.
7. Hazardous Waste Management
Chemicals and Hazardous materialswill be managed asper the control measures:
Hazardous materials such as chemicals, fuels shall be stored at appropriate areas.
Hazards shall be thoroughly read & understood by storing, handling, transporting & using staff.
The chemicals shall have MSDSs
Hazardous materials shall be labeled.
Incompatible materials shall not be stored in adjacent locations.
Empty containers of chemicals shall not be disposed-off with domestic wastes or into storm water
drains, sanitary sewers, or over ground, but shall returned to supplier if so contracted or be
collected in a hermetic receptacle and delivered to a service-provider approved by CWM for proper
disposal.
All flammable liquids shall be stored under cover, away from ignition sources, and in well-
ventilated areas.
Any fuel, oil or chemical tanks shall be sited within a bund of impervious base and walls
accommodating at least 110% of the storage tank capacity.
Clinical waste will be collected from the site medical facilities and from the mobile first aid units on
daily basis.
Waste chemicals and lubricants will be collected in compliance with the suggestions and
recommendations of the specific Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).
Storage & Disposal
Hazardous waste material shall be stored in a separate storage area specifically designated for
this purpose.
Special precautions shall be taken to treat surface run-off from this area, and also for the disposal
of fire water. Quantities stored shall be kept to an absolute minimum. The monthly average
contents shall never exceed 75% of design capacity.
Containers shall be marked with warning labels to accurately describe their contents and detail
appropriate safety precautions.
It will be disposed by taking the approval from Dubai municipality and it will be disposed through
DM Approved contractor
8. Expected Project Waste, Disposal and Handling
The below mentioned items include types of reusable and recyclable construction waste expected
to be generated on site.
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The expected types of wastes include but are not limited to:
a.) Ceiling Tiles h.) Dry Wall n.) Packaging Waste
b.) Asphalt Shingles i.) Glass o.) Porcelain
c.) Bricks j.) Insulation p.) Wood
d.) Cardboard
e.) Carpet and Pad
k.) Land Clearing Debris
l.) Metals
q.) Other Site Office Waste
(paper, cans, bottles)
f.) Concrete m.) Framing Channels used for
false ceilings and dry wall
partitions
r.) Steel rebar pieces
Screws and nails paint boxes
Construction Waste Handling Procedure:
Type of Waste
Suggested
Disposal
Metho
d
Handling Procedure Waste Skip
a) Ceiling Tiles Reuse/Recycle Keep separated at a designated place in
the site for reuse (or) send to the
manufacturer for recycling
Concrete/Stone
b) Asphalt Shingles Reuse/Recycle Keep separated at a designated place in
the site for reuse (or) send to the
manufacturer for recycling
Concrete/Stone
c) Bricks Reus
e
Keep separated at a designated place in
the site for reuse (in same or any other
projects)
Concrete/Stone
d) Cardboard/Paper Recycle Keep separated at a designated place in
the site, and send to the recycling facility
Cardboard/Paper
e) Carpet and Pad Recycle Keep separated at a designated place in
the site, and send to the recycling facility
General
f) Concrete Recycle Perform washout of concrete trucks in
designated places only. Send the waste
concrete to separate the coarse
aggregate for recycling
Concrete
g) Cement Bags Reuse/Recycle Send back to the supplier for reuse
(or) send to recycling facility along with
cardboard and paper
Paper/Cardboard
h) Dry Wall Reuse/Recycle Can be reused to fill the interior wall
cavities (or) send to the recycling
facility; Dry Wall can be recycled to
produce new Dry Wall and can be used
as an ingredient in Portland cement
General
i) Glass/Bottles Recycle Keep separated at a designated place in
the site, and send to the recycling facility
General
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j) Insulation Recycle Keep separated at a designated place in
the site, and send back to the supplier for
recycling
General
k) Land Clearing
Debris
Reus
e
Can be used in Erosion and
Sedimentation Control process
General
l) Metals (rebar,
aluminum
frames, steel
nails)
Recycle Keep separated at a designated place in
the site, and send to the recycling facility
METAL
m) Paint Recycle Keep separated at a designated place in
the site, and send to the recycling facility
HAZARDOUS
n) Packaging
Waste
Recycle Keep separated at a designated place in
the site and send back to the supplier for
reuse (or) send to recycling facility along
with cardboard and paper
General
o) Porcelain/
Ceramics
Recycle Keep separated at a designated place
in the site for reuse (or) send to the
manufacturer for recycling
Concrete/Stone
p) Wood Reus
e
Keep separated at a designated place
in the site for reuse (or) send to
recyclers
WOOD
NOTE: This is not exhaustive list of types of wastes.
9. Inspection and Monitoring
“XYZ”’s Waste Management Coordinator should conduct regular inspections to ensure the proper
implementation of CWM Strategies on site.
Site Inspection checklists should be used to ensure efficient planning & precise implementation
of construction waste management practices. Waste management tracking sheet should be
maintained on site with the details of waste generated, reused/recycled/disposed from the site.
Refer Construction Waste Tracking Sheet for sample template.
The waste contractor is responsible in providing to “XYZ” a valid and complete waste manifest
that bears the sign and stamp of the following parties.
Section 1: ATC and Subcontractors under ATC
Section 2: Waste Transporter
Section 3: Designated Facility for Storage/Treatment/Disposal.
10.Contact Details
Hereunder are the contact details of the personnel concerned with the implementation of this
Construction Waste Management Strategies on site:
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“XYZ” Construction LLC
SN Name Designation Email Contact No.
1 Project Manager
2 Construction Manager
3 HSE Manager
4 Waste Management Coordinator
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11.CWM ORGANIZATION CHART
Project Manager
Construction Manager
Waste Management
Coordinator
Team Leader Team Leader
HSE Engineer
Waste Champion TBA
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12.DM Waste Disposal Log Sheet
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13.Change History
No. Rev. Month Clause Amendment
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