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2312 09 Ground TR, and the Progressive Era
The Progressive Era
• Today we will:
• Take look at President Teddy Roosevelt
• Get an overview of the Progressive Era
• Look at the test results
• Next time we will:
• Continue the Progressive Era
• Look at global events leading into the First World War
Philippine Independence from the US
• 1946 – After the end of WWII, when we thought *maybe*
we shouldn’t keep imperial holdings…but not really,
because we still have Guam, Puerto Rico, and American
Samoa…
Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt, Jr.
• Childhood
• Born in NYC (Manhattan) 1858
• Comes from a long line of New Yorkers, all the way back to New Amsterdam
• As a child he had terrible asthma-later found that staying in shape helped
• Was very interested in animals and taxidermy-the outdoors
• Traveled extensively with his family, was homeschooled
• Graduated from Harvard, attended Columbia Law School (dropped out)
• Married his first wife in 1880
• Wrote a book about the US Navy and the War of 1812
• Elected State Assemblyman (NY) (served 1882-1884)
• 1884
• Daughter is born in Feb., then his mother dies a day and a half later
• Then his wife dies 11 hours after his mother
Retreat and Return to Politics
• He didn’t support the 1884 Republican candidate for
President (James G. Blaine), this put him on the outs with
most Republicans
• Between that and his personal losses, he quits politics and
moves to a ranch in North Dakota for two years
• 1886-Moves back to NYC and marries second wife (childhood
friend, Edith Kermit Carow) would go on to have five more
children
• 1886-Ran for Governor of NY (lost), 1888-Campaigns heavily
for Benjamin Harrison for president
• Appointed to US Civil Service Commission by Harrison (served
until 1895)
• Also served on the NYC Police Commissioners during this time
• Appointed to Asst. Sec. of the Navy in 1897, when McKinley
won the presidency
War and Continued Rise
• You know the next part…
• After returning as a war hero, was asked to run for Governor again
• Did so, and won in 1898 (by 1%)
• He had been supported by Tammany Hall, but they feared he wouldn’t bend
to their will
• They were right, but he was immensely popular with New Yorkers
• Begins to form his reform ideas while governed, even passing the Ford
Franchise-Tax Bill (entitling the state to a part of the profits of businesses
granted franchises in the state)
• By 1900 Pres. McKinley needed a VP candidate, but TR had no
intention of running, he only said he would accept if nominated
• Tammany Hall wanted him out of NYC, so orchestrated his nomination
• Campaigned extensively, his charisma matched WJ Bryan
Presidency
• Was not VP for long…what happened to McKinley?
• Invited Booker T. Washington to dinner in Oct. 1901
• Was the first time an African-American had been invited to dinner at the WH
• Would be followed by many more meetings, but none were at dinners, why?
• Often seen as a trust-buster, but in reality favored big business, just
with regulations
• Directly intervened in strikes, came down hard on corruption in government,
oversaw the Hepburn Act (railroad regulation), and the Meat Inspection Act
and the Pure Food and Drug Act
• Established the Forest Service, created 5 National Parks, and put
around 230 million acres under federal protection
• Nobel Prize for the Treaty of Portsmouth
• Roosevelt Corollary
Post-Presidency
• Traveled to Africa, hunting and collecting samples for museums
• Then to Europe, where he met with many leaders
• Returned to the US in 1910, unhappy with his hand-picked successor, Taft, and
the state of the Republican party
• Party effectively splits ahead of the 1912 election
• TR and other radical liberals start the Progressive Party (Bull Moose)
• While campaigning he was shot in the chest, and gave the speech before seeking medical
attention
• There were 4 candidates on the ballot in 1912 (D-Woodrow Wilson, R-Taft, P-TR, and S-
Eugene V. Debs) Republican votes were split, allowing Wilson to win, but TR came in 2nd,
ahead of Taft.
• After the loss, he went on an expedition to S. America with his son Kermit led by
Brazilian Explorer Candido Rondon
• He almost dies due to injuries, fever, and illnesses contracted in the jungle
• After his return in 1914 he continues to participate in the Progressive Party
• After Woodrow Wilson wins again in 1916, Progressives rejoin the Republicans
• Died of a blood clot in his lungs in 1919, he was 60
2312 09 Ground TR, and the Progressive Era
Overviews of the Progressive Era
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0Q4zPR4G7M
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7flSW1PGsA
Test Results – Without EC
• As 2
• Bs 4
• Cs 2
• D/Fs 3
76.3%
Test Results – With EC
• As 5
• Bs 3
• Cs 2
• D/Fs 1
84.6%
Your Rubric
•On the back at the bottom
•120/150 80 +7 EC 127/150 85
This is your final grade
These are your final points
Using the Rubrics: Short Answers
Using the Rubrics: Essays
Final Thoughts
• Nothing to turn in today, since I passed back the test
• For next time:
• Finish Chapter 21
• We will look a little closer at some of the Progressive Era reforms
• See you Wednesday!

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2312 09 Ground TR, and the Progressive Era

  • 2. The Progressive Era • Today we will: • Take look at President Teddy Roosevelt • Get an overview of the Progressive Era • Look at the test results • Next time we will: • Continue the Progressive Era • Look at global events leading into the First World War
  • 3. Philippine Independence from the US • 1946 – After the end of WWII, when we thought *maybe* we shouldn’t keep imperial holdings…but not really, because we still have Guam, Puerto Rico, and American Samoa…
  • 4. Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt, Jr. • Childhood • Born in NYC (Manhattan) 1858 • Comes from a long line of New Yorkers, all the way back to New Amsterdam • As a child he had terrible asthma-later found that staying in shape helped • Was very interested in animals and taxidermy-the outdoors • Traveled extensively with his family, was homeschooled • Graduated from Harvard, attended Columbia Law School (dropped out) • Married his first wife in 1880 • Wrote a book about the US Navy and the War of 1812 • Elected State Assemblyman (NY) (served 1882-1884) • 1884 • Daughter is born in Feb., then his mother dies a day and a half later • Then his wife dies 11 hours after his mother
  • 5. Retreat and Return to Politics • He didn’t support the 1884 Republican candidate for President (James G. Blaine), this put him on the outs with most Republicans • Between that and his personal losses, he quits politics and moves to a ranch in North Dakota for two years • 1886-Moves back to NYC and marries second wife (childhood friend, Edith Kermit Carow) would go on to have five more children • 1886-Ran for Governor of NY (lost), 1888-Campaigns heavily for Benjamin Harrison for president • Appointed to US Civil Service Commission by Harrison (served until 1895) • Also served on the NYC Police Commissioners during this time • Appointed to Asst. Sec. of the Navy in 1897, when McKinley won the presidency
  • 6. War and Continued Rise • You know the next part… • After returning as a war hero, was asked to run for Governor again • Did so, and won in 1898 (by 1%) • He had been supported by Tammany Hall, but they feared he wouldn’t bend to their will • They were right, but he was immensely popular with New Yorkers • Begins to form his reform ideas while governed, even passing the Ford Franchise-Tax Bill (entitling the state to a part of the profits of businesses granted franchises in the state) • By 1900 Pres. McKinley needed a VP candidate, but TR had no intention of running, he only said he would accept if nominated • Tammany Hall wanted him out of NYC, so orchestrated his nomination • Campaigned extensively, his charisma matched WJ Bryan
  • 7. Presidency • Was not VP for long…what happened to McKinley? • Invited Booker T. Washington to dinner in Oct. 1901 • Was the first time an African-American had been invited to dinner at the WH • Would be followed by many more meetings, but none were at dinners, why? • Often seen as a trust-buster, but in reality favored big business, just with regulations • Directly intervened in strikes, came down hard on corruption in government, oversaw the Hepburn Act (railroad regulation), and the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act • Established the Forest Service, created 5 National Parks, and put around 230 million acres under federal protection • Nobel Prize for the Treaty of Portsmouth • Roosevelt Corollary
  • 8. Post-Presidency • Traveled to Africa, hunting and collecting samples for museums • Then to Europe, where he met with many leaders • Returned to the US in 1910, unhappy with his hand-picked successor, Taft, and the state of the Republican party • Party effectively splits ahead of the 1912 election • TR and other radical liberals start the Progressive Party (Bull Moose) • While campaigning he was shot in the chest, and gave the speech before seeking medical attention • There were 4 candidates on the ballot in 1912 (D-Woodrow Wilson, R-Taft, P-TR, and S- Eugene V. Debs) Republican votes were split, allowing Wilson to win, but TR came in 2nd, ahead of Taft. • After the loss, he went on an expedition to S. America with his son Kermit led by Brazilian Explorer Candido Rondon • He almost dies due to injuries, fever, and illnesses contracted in the jungle • After his return in 1914 he continues to participate in the Progressive Party • After Woodrow Wilson wins again in 1916, Progressives rejoin the Republicans • Died of a blood clot in his lungs in 1919, he was 60
  • 10. Overviews of the Progressive Era • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0Q4zPR4G7M • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7flSW1PGsA
  • 11. Test Results – Without EC • As 2 • Bs 4 • Cs 2 • D/Fs 3 76.3%
  • 12. Test Results – With EC • As 5 • Bs 3 • Cs 2 • D/Fs 1 84.6%
  • 13. Your Rubric •On the back at the bottom •120/150 80 +7 EC 127/150 85 This is your final grade These are your final points
  • 14. Using the Rubrics: Short Answers
  • 16. Final Thoughts • Nothing to turn in today, since I passed back the test • For next time: • Finish Chapter 21 • We will look a little closer at some of the Progressive Era reforms • See you Wednesday!