CHEMISTRY COMPREHENSION-I Read the paragraph and answer the questions (18 – 20) given below: 1. The electrons revolve around the nucleus in certain orbits without losing energy because the energy in a fraction of a quantum can neither be lost nor gained. 2. Energy is absorbed or emitted only when an electron in an atom jumps from one orbit to another. 3. The electron is restricted to those orbits in which its angular momentum is an integral multiple of . The following equations were derived When an electron drops from higher orbit, say n2 to lower orbit n1 radiations are emitted, the energy of which can be calculated using Planck’s equation. where, R = Rydberg constant The Bohr theory applicable for n and hydrogenic ions n1 = 1 n2 = 2, 3, 4 …… Lyman series (U.V.) n1 = 2 n2 > 2 Balmer series (visible) n1 = 3 n2 > 3 Paschen (IR) n1 = 4 n2 > 4 Brackett (IR) n1 = 5 n2 > 5 p fund (IR) 18. The ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. The energy required to remove an electron in the n = 2 state of hydrogen atom is– (A) 27.2 eV (B) 13.6 eV (C) 6.8 eV (D) 3.4 eV 19. The first emission line of Balmer series in He+–spectrum has the wave number in cm– equal to (A) (B) (C) (D) 20. If the shortest of hydrogen atom in Lyman series is x, the longest in Balmer series of He+ (A) (B) (C) (D) COMPREHENSION-II Read the paragraph and answer the questions (21 – 23) given below: (i) C is an rotten smell gas. (ii) E is called lithophone used as white paint. (iii) G is a colourless gas having acidic nature. (iv) D is in soluble in HCl. 21. When G reacts with aqueous NaOH, product formed is; (A) Na2CO3 (B) Na2SO3 (C) Na2SO4 (D) NaNO3 22. When compound F heated with cobalt nitrate, it gives (A) CoCuO2 (B) CoO.CuO (C) CoZnO2 (D) CoFeO2 23. Compound A is: (A) HgSO4.2H2O (B) ZnSO4.7H2O (C) ZnSO4 (D) FeSO4.7H2O COMPREHENSION-III Read the paragraph and answer the questions (24 – 26) given below: Triglycerides are the oils of plants and the fats of animal origin. They include such common substances as peanut oil, soya bean oil, corn oil, butter etc. Triglycerides that are liquid at room temperature are generally called oils; those that are solids are called fats. In simple triglycerides all three acyl groups are same and in mixed triglycerides acyl groups are different. Hydrolysis of oils and fats produces a mixture of fatty acids. Most natural fatty acids have unbranched chains and because they are synthesized from two carbon units, they have an even number of carbon atoms. In most unsaturated fatty acids double bonds are in cis configuration. Many naturally occurring fatty acids contain two or three double bonds. The fats or oils that these come from are called polyunsaturated fats or oils. The carbon chain of saturated fatty acids can adopt many conformations but tend to be fully extended because this minimizes steric repulsions between neighbouring meth
CHEMISTRY COMPREHENSION-I Read the paragraph and answer the questions (18 – 20) given below: 1. The electrons revolve around the nucleus in certain orbits without losing energy because the energy in a fraction of a quantum can neither be lost nor gained. 2. Energy is absorbed or emitted only when an electron in an atom jumps from one orbit to another. 3. The electron is restricted to those orbits in which its angular momentum is an integral multiple of . The following equations were derived When an electron drops from higher orbit, say n2 to lower orbit n1 radiations are emitted, the energy of which can be calculated using Planck’s equation. where, R = Rydberg constant The Bohr theory applicable for n and hydrogenic ions n1 = 1 n2 = 2, 3, 4 …… Lyman series (U.V.) n1 = 2 n2 > 2 Balmer series (visible) n1 = 3 n2 > 3 Paschen (IR) n1 = 4 n2 > 4 Brackett (IR) n1 = 5 n2 > 5 p fund (IR) 18. The ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. The energy required to remove an electron in the n = 2 state of hydrogen atom is– (A) 27.2 eV (B) 13.6 eV (C) 6.8 eV (D) 3.4 eV 19. The first emission line of Balmer series in He+–spectrum has the wave number in cm– equal to (A) (B) (C) (D) 20. If the shortest of hydrogen atom in Lyman series is x, the longest in Balmer series of He+ (A) (B) (C) (D) COMPREHENSION-II Read the paragraph and answer the questions (21 – 23) given below: (i) C is an rotten smell gas. (ii) E is called lithophone used as white paint. (iii) G is a colourless gas having acidic nature. (iv) D is in soluble in HCl. 21. When G reacts with aqueous NaOH, product formed is; (A) Na2CO3 (B) Na2SO3 (C) Na2SO4 (D) NaNO3 22. When compound F heated with cobalt nitrate, it gives (A) CoCuO2 (B) CoO.CuO (C) CoZnO2 (D) CoFeO2 23. Compound A is: (A) HgSO4.2H2O (B) ZnSO4.7H2O (C) ZnSO4 (D) FeSO4.7H2O COMPREHENSION-III Read the paragraph and answer the questions (24 – 26) given below: Triglycerides are the oils of plants and the fats of animal origin. They include such common substances as peanut oil, soya bean oil, corn oil, butter etc. Triglycerides that are liquid at room temperature are generally called oils; those that are solids are called fats. In simple triglycerides all three acyl groups are same and in mixed triglycerides acyl groups are different. Hydrolysis of oils and fats produces a mixture of fatty acids. Most natural fatty acids have unbranched chains and because they are synthesized from two carbon units, they have an even number of carbon atoms. In most unsaturated fatty acids double bonds are in cis configuration. Many naturally occurring fatty acids contain two or three double bonds. The fats or oils that these come from are called polyunsaturated fats or oils. The carbon chain of saturated fatty acids can adopt many conformations but tend to be fully extended because this minimizes steric repulsions between neighbouring meth