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Prepared By
     DADHANIYA VISHAL B.

              Class
             M.B.A.


         Academic Year
          2009 - 2011

            Roll No.

               17

           Institute

N.R.VEKARIA INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS
 MANAGEMEMNT STUDIES, JUNAGADH
Submitted To
Mr. Dr.RAJESH PATEL
DECLARATION


I undersigned DADHANIYA VISHAL B. a student of M.B.A.

hereby declare that the project work presented in this report is my

own work and the report has been prepared by my own efforts.




Date:

Place:

                                                         Signature



                                               ________________

                                     (DADHANIYA VISHAL B.)
PREFACE


For Socio economic growth and balanced structure development

SSI are very important tool. It is considered highly for the creation

of employment opportunities as well as development of

entrepreneur skills. The better use of scarce financial resources and

appropriate technology is also ensuring by the SSI.



In the growth of the country the SSI gives vital contribution.

Therefore it is essential to understand management and working of

SSI as a student of management.



So I have prepared this project report on one of the SSI product

that is computer furniture.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


We can not do a single thing without contributor help of other

people. Study is always here behind any success.



In the preparation of this report may people have contribute a lot

first of all I would like to thankful to Dr. Rajesh Patel than to my

parents secondly to my friend who is always here with me in

gathering info.




Date:

Place:

                                                 Signature

                                               ________________
(DADHANIYA VISHAL B.)
INDEX



Sr.                       Particular

No.
  1.   Project At a Glance
  2.   Bio-data of Partners
  3.   Introduction
  4.   Location Justification
  5.   Raw-Material
  6.   Address of Machinery & Raw-material Suppliers
  7.   Product Potential
  8.   Market Potential
  9.   Production Process
  1    Production Capacity
  0.
  1 Financial Details
  1.
  1 Sources of Finance
  2.
  1 Project Summary
  3.
  1 Cash Flow Statement
  4.
  1 Fund Flow Statement
  5.
  1 Conclusion
  6.
INTRODUCTION

           Whether you work from home full time or just need somewhere

to put your computer, our great range of office furniture has everything

you need to make the most of your space. From fully kitted out offices to

space-saving desk solutions, ergonomic chairs to filing cabinets, our

products come in a variety of styles to suit any budget. It all comes with a

no-nonsense 30-day money back guarantee, so you can buy with

confidence.


           If you want stylish office furniture for everyday family

living, our Easy Living collection is for you. Hard working and good

looking, the range is available in a number of materials and finishes. To

really make a style statement, choose one of the ultra-modern pieces

from our Contemporary collection. We’ve combined the boldest designs

with the latest finishes that will add the ‘wow’ factor to any space.
PROJECT AT A GLANCE


Name of the unit          :   “Unique Computer Furniture”

Address of unit           :   182 / K1- M. Road,

                              Opp. Poly Vastra Bhavan,

                              Aji GIDC – 3, Rajkot

Types of the unit         :   small scale industry

Form of organization      :   Partnership firm

Registered office no.     :   applied for

Partner’s Name            :   DADHANIYA VISHAL B

                              Araniya Ashish J.

Brand Name                :   “Unique”

Product                   :   Computer Furniture
BIO-DATA OF PARTNERS

                              Partner # 1:

Name                      :    DADHANIYA VISHAL B.

Age                       :    22 Years

Address                   :    To. Ishwariya,

                               Ta. : Kutiyana

                               Dist. : Porbandar

Education qualification   :    MBA

Financial contribution    :    55%



                              Partner # 2:

Name                      :    Araniya Ashish J.

Age                       :    24 years

Address:                       To. Ishwariya,

                               Ta. : Kutiyana

                               Dist. : Porbandar

Education Qualification :      MBA
Financial Contribution   :   60%
INTRODUCTION


Small scale industry is quickly gearing up to meet emerging challenges

in the global economy through content innovation and adoption of

cutting edge technology to provide supervisor customer solution.



The definition of small scale industry varies from one country to

another.



Generally a SSI is presently defined as “a unit engaged in

manufacturing, servicing, repairing, processing preservation of goods

having investment in plant & machinery at an original cost of

exceeding 1 crore.



The small scale industry sector as an important segment of the Indian

economy accounts for:
1. 95% present of the industrial unit

   2. 40% of output of the manufacturing sector

   3. 35% of the total exports & provides employment to around 18

      millions persons.



More recently, enhancing SSI has been viewed as an effective way of

fostering the private sectors, contribution to   both the growth and the

equity objective of the development.



The SSI sector has been receiving special attention from the policy

makers in addressing its requirements be it credit, marketing,

technology and entrepreneurship development, fiscal on infrastructural

support.
LOCATION JUSTIFICATION


Location is also an important factor determining the ultimate success or

failure of SSI on it may depend on small industries ability to obtain an

adequate and regular supply of its raw materials at a minimum cost to

maintain a sufficient labor force and to serve satisfactorily its

customers.



The important factors which should be taken into account in the

selection of are site are …



Availability Of Raw Material:

Aji GIDC, it is a place from where firm can easily obtain raw material

easily at a low transportation cost. Nearness to the sources of raw

material reduce the price.
Availability Of Skilled And Unskilled Labor:

Rajkot is near rather we can say that firm’s location is in the Rajkot. So

firm can easily get skilled workers and the firm has villages near to

their location so they can easily get the unskilled labor at a lower cost.



Nearness To The Sources Of Motive Power:

Govt. is providing enough power to the firms which are located in Aji

so firm has not any problem about the motive power.



Nearness To The Market:

Firm has enough market around their territory so the firm can easily

find the customers. Due to nearness to the market transportation cost

will reduce so ultimately price will reduce. So the firm can earn more

profit.



Availability Of Transport Facility:
Private or government transportation are available in Aji GIDC so firm

has not any problem obtain raw material for giving the final product

into market.

Suitability of Climate:

There are no much residential area near to the location of industry

whole area of Aji GIDC is utilize for the purpose of industrial area. ISO

the location of unique furniture is suitable to the climate.

Portrait of product



Within a carved span of time, computers have carved out a niche in the

history of mankind and changed the entire gamut of human life at an

overwhelming. Be it business academic, defense strategy, budgeting

research, engineering, medicine, space exploration, communication,

travel and hospitality, utilities or designing, computers have established

themselves as an indispensable part and so also the computer furniture.

Some commonly used computer furniture are computer tables,

computer cum printer tables, printer tables computer chairs with or

without arms, computer chairs with or without coaster wheel base etc.
RAW MATERIAL


Raw material is the basic necessity of all the manufacturing company.

It is the heart of the manufacturing company.



The basic and important raw materials for computer furniture are …



1)    Ball bearing channel is 15” long & 2 mm thick

2)    Pre laminated particle board 18 mm

3)    Plastic fittings, floor adjuster screws, PVC beading

4)    PUF arm set

5)    Tapestry / fabric

6)    MS strip 50 x 5 mm size, MS round 1.5 size etc

7)    MS pedestal arms of assorted size

8)    Twin roller type ABS coaster set

9)    Plywood seat

10)   PVC beading shoes for chairs
11)    Powder coating compound

                     Raw Material ( in working capital )

 Sr.   Particulars                            No.       Rate     Amount

                                                        (Rs.)        (Rs.)
 1     MS      square   and   rectangular   46 MT     22000     10,12,000

       section of assorted size                        / MT
 2     Ball bearing channel 15” long         4600        15        69,000

       and 2mm thick                           set      / set
 3     Both side pre-laminated particle      6000       600     36,00,000

       board 18 mm thick                    sq. mt    sq. mt.
 4     Plastic fittings, floor adjuster                 L. S.    2,25,000

       screw, PVC beadings
 5     PUF arm set:                           (set)   (chair)

          1) For general chair               7000        200    14,00,000

          2) For executive chair             1500        350     5,25,000


 6     Tapestry / fabric:                    (Mtr)     (Mtr)

          1) For general type chair         10,500      100     10,50,000

         2) For executive chair              3750       150      5,62,500
 7     MS strip 50 x 5 mm size, MS             81     15500     12,55,500

       round 1.5 size etc.                    MT        MT
 8     MS pedestal arms of assorted          42.5      2500     10,62,500

       sizes                                   Set       MT
ADDRESS OF MACHINERY & RAW MATERIAL

                        SUPPLIERS:


 1. M/s. Chandradeep Industries

   SCO 32, G. S. Complex,

   1st floor, Sangeet Cinema Road,

   Ludhiana

 2. M/s. Akal Industries

   240, St. No. 3, Darmesh Nagar,

   Nr. Campa Cola Chowk,

   Ludhiana

 3. M/s. A. P. Enterprise

   40, New Kapur Nagar,

   Sultanwind Road,

   Amritsar – 143 006

   Ph.: 2234099

 4. M/s. Nightangle Products
Bachittan Nagar,

  Nr. GNE, College, Gill Road,

  Ludhiana

5. M/s. Welding & Tools Corporation

  GT Road, Miller Ganj,

  Nr. Overbridge,

  Ludhiana

6. M/s. Kalgidhar Foundry & Agro Ind.

  GT Road, Opp. Power House,

  Mandi Gobinagar

7. M/s. Ajit Electro. Sales

  9, Gurudwara Market,

  Opp. Manager Cinema,

  GT Road, Ludhiana

8. M/s. A. P. Engineering Works

  42, New Kapoor Nagar,

  Sultanwind Road,

  Amritsar 143 006.

9. M/s. Guru Nanak Fabricators
3201, St. No. 2, New Janta Nagar,

Opp. Arora Palace, Ludhiana 141 003.
PRODUCT POTENTIAL


Within a covered span of time, computers have covered out a niche in

the history of mankind and changed the entire gamut of human lift at an

overwhelming ace. Be it business academics, defense strategy,

budgeting   research   engineering,   medicine,   space    exploration,

communication travel and hospitality, utilities or designing, computers

have established themselves as an indispensable part and so also the

computer furniture. Some commonly used computer furniture are

computer tables, computer cum printer, tables printer tables, computer

chairs with or without arms, computer chairs with or without coaster

wheel base etc.
MARKET POTENTIAL


The market demand for computer furniture is increasing day by day

with the increasing in use of the computers. Computer furniture has got

domestic as well export market. Long settling hours on computers has

necessitated the use of computer furniture such as table and chair

having proper dimensions and specifications .computer tables are

designed tin such a way so as to accommodate monitor, CPU, keyboard

and other peripherals etc. with the optimum utilization of horizontal

and vertical space. Care is also given to provide sufficient leg space,

free hand movement for operating mouse etc. Care is also taken in

designing and manufacturing computer chairs to suit the computer

table. Long sitting hours on computer clubbed with improper spinal

support on chair have become the major cause for backache to many

computer users. Computer furniture manufacturers are bringing out

innovative changes to cope with this problem. Computer furniture is
being mainly used in offices, computer training institutes, laboratories,

schools, colleges and homes.



                 PRODUCTION PROCESS

                         Computer Tables:

The computer table shall be fabricated in knock down design for easy

assembly and transportation. The base frame shall be made of hallow

rectangular mild steel section of 50 mm X 25 mm X 1.2 mm thickness

by cutting in desired size and welding the sections. The open edges of

base frames are protected by PVC cover level adjusters are mounted

suitably at the bottom edge of base frame.



Printer Table

Printer table dose not have any drawer/shelf etc whereas the computer

table shall have a suitable drawer for key board made of 18 mm of one

side pre-laminated medium density board below the drawer, the

provision is made for siding board of 9 mm thickness and width 300
mm which can be taken out on either side upto approximate 225 mm

for placing the mouse and pad.




Computer cum Printer:

Computer cum printer table shall also have a key board drawer shelf

siding board (for keeping the mouse and pad) and a lockable drawer.

Two shelves are also made for keeping CPU UPS and stationery etc.

The side support shall be made of 50 X 6 mm MS flat welded to main

frame. The arms shall be supported on the side frame.



Computer Chairs:

The computer chairs shall be revolving type fabricated in knock down

design for easy assembly and transportation of 12 mm thick ply,

pressed formed and ergonomically shaped seat and back which are

easily available in the market in standard sizes. These seat and backrest

shall be covered with mechanically formed PUF 50 mm thick with

underneath coirised rubber sheet of 12 mm thick.
PRODUCTION CAPACITY


                           Computer Tables

Computer tables over all size :

                                          900 x 60 x 750 mm - 1800 nos

Computer cum printer table over all size :

                                       1200 x 700 x 750 mm – 1000 nos.

Printer table cover all size :

                                         750 x 700 x 75 mm – 1800 nos.



                           Computer Chairs

Computer chairs without arms and adjustable seat having size :

                                  725 x 725 x 950 – 1050 mm – 4000 nos.

Computer chairs with arms and adjustable seat height size :

                                  725 x 725 x 950 – 1050 mm – 3000 nos.

Executive computer chairs with arms and adjustable seat height of

size :
725 x 725 x 1100 – 1200 mm – 1500 nos.




                           Motive Power:

25 HP



                      Energy Conservation:

Shunt capacitors should be provided to control power factor. As

electricity is used as a supply of energy in the unit hance, for better

results efficient motor should be used .tube lights, fans etc. should be

kept off as and when not required.



                        Pollution Control:

Noise pollution created by machines should be controlled within limits.
FINANCIAL DETAILS


                  FIXED CAPITAL DETAILS



Land and building:



Description                                                 Amount
600 sq. mtrs. Of covered area @ Rs. 20 per sq. mtrs. Per     12000

month on rent (600 x 10)


Machinery and equipments:



Sr.   Description                                     Qty Amount
I     Multi purpose wood working machine                1  45,000
II    Hand operated screw press Nos. Arc welding            1    30,000

      machine 300 AMP                                            18,000

      Gas welding set                                            10,000

      Pipe shearing Machine 4” size                              20,000

      Double ended bench grinder 6”                               8,000

      Flexible shaft grinder 6” wheel size                        8,000

      Bench drilling machine ¾ “ Cap. With motor                 17,000

      Portable drilling machine                                   7,000

      Powder coating equipment                                  2,00,000

      Air compressor                                             60,000

      Paint baking oven temp 300 C , 8’ x 6 ‘ size              1,00,000

      Phosphating plant                                     50,000
                                                    Total 5,73,000
      Electrification and installation @ 10% of the         57,300

      cost of machinery
      Tools jigs fixtures etc.                                    10,000
      Offices, furniture etc.                                     75,000
                                                         Total 7,15,300
III   Pre operative exp.                                          30,000
                                 Total fixed capital (II + III) 7,45,300
Machinery   Furniture   Pre operative
WORKING CAPITAL



Staff and Labor:

       Description                      No. Salary            Amount
       Manager                            1  8,000              8,000
       Accountant cum clerk               1  3,500              3,500
       Skilled workers                    4  3,000             12,000
       Semiskilled workers                5  2,500             12,500
       Unskilled workers/ peon            4  1,800              7,200
                                             Total             43,200
                                     Add 10% perks              4,320
                                             Total             47,520


      14000

      12000

      10000

       8000

       6000

       4000

       2000

          0
              Manager   Accountant   Skilled   Semi skilled   Unskilled
Utilities:



                Description    Amount
                Electricity     13,500
                Water            1,000
                Total           14,500




             Electricity      Water
Other Contingent Expenses:

Description                                                Amount
Rent                                                        12,000
Postage stationary                                           1,700
Telephone                                                    2,000
Transportation charges                                       7,000
Advertisement and publicity                                  3,500
Insurance                                                    1,000
Traveling exp.                                               4,000
Misc. expenses                                               5,000
                           Total                            36,200



           Misc.

          Travel

      Insurance

       Advertise

      Transport

          Phone

        Postage

           Rent


                   0   2000   4000   6000   8000   10000   12000




Total Recurring Exp:

Salaries                                                        47,520
Raw material                                                 19,26,000
Utilities                                                       15,000
Other contingent exp                                 36,200
Total                                             20,24,720



Total working capital:

2024720 x 3 months

= Rs. 6074160



Total Capital Investment:

          Fixed capital                  745300
          Working capital ( 3 months)   6074160
          Total                         6819460
Fix e d   Wo rking
SOURCES OF FINANCE


Project Cost:

Sr.   Particular                    Total           Govt.           Own

                                            Contribution Contribution
      For Fixed Assets
1     Machinery        &         5,73,000         3,43,800       2,29,200

      Equipments
2     Office furniture             75,000           45,000      30,000
3     Fixtures                     10,000            6,000       4,000
4     Preoperative Exp.            30,000           18,000      12,000
                      Total      6,88,000         4,12,800    2,75,200
      For Working Capital                             50%         50%
         Working Capital        60,74,160        36,44,496    2,42,966
                (3 months)                       30,37,080   30,37,080
       Total Project Cost       67,62,160        40,57,296   27,04,864




Means of finance:

            Particular                                Amount
                              For fixed assets
            Term loan                                 4,12,800
            Own contribution                          1,55,200
Relatives contribution              1,20,000
             For working capital
Term loan                          30,37,080
Own contribution                   20,37,080
Other contribution                 10,00,000
Cost of Production (Per Annum):

 Particular                                             Amount
 Total recurring cost                                2,42,96,640
 Depreciation on machines @ 10%                           57,300
 Depreciation on tools & fixtures etc @ 25%                2,500
 Depreciation on office furniture equipments @ 20%        15,000
 Interest on capital investment @ 16%                  10,91,113
 Interest on Borrowed Loan

         On Fixed Capital     49,536

         On Working Capital   3,64,449                  4,13,985
 Total                                               2,58,76,538
Turn Over:

1   Computer Table                    1700   2250    38.25

    Size 900 x 600 x 700 m
2   Computer cum printer table        1000   2600    26.00

    Size 1200 x 700 x 750 m
3   Printer table                     1800   1800    32.40

    Size 750 x 700 x 750 mm
4   Computer chairs without arms      3800   1900    72.20

    Size 725 x 725 x 950 - 1050 mm
5   Computer chairs with arms         3000   2100    63.00

    Size 725 x 725 x 950 – 1050 mm
6   Executive computer chair          1500   3000    4500

    Size 725 x 725 x 1100 – 1200 mm
    Total                                           276.85
Net Profit:

= Turnover – cost of Production

= 276.85 – 258.76

= 18.09 lacks




Net Profit Ratio:

                Net profit per year x 100

                    Turn over per year

                       18.09 x 100

                         276.85

                         6.53%




Rate of Return on Investment:

                Net profit per year x 100

                    Total investment

                       18.09 x 100

                          68.19

                         26.53%
Break Even Point:

      Particular                                   Amount
      Depreciation on machinery, furniture etc.      74,800
      Rent of building                             1,44,000
      Interest on total investment                10,91,113
      40% of salary & wages                        2,28,096
      40% of other contingent                      1,13,360
      Total                                       16,61,369



Break Even Point:

                   Fixed Cost x 100

                  Fixed Cost + Profit



                   16,61,369 x 100

                16,61,369 + 18,09,000



                   16,61,369 x 100

                       3470369

                       47.87 %
CONCLUSION


To end up the decision, since the starting of the project with the

selection of the “Unique Computer Furniture” for a new segment of

consumer with the greater potentially.



This is my pleasure to put this report before the university launching

the “Computer Furniture” As s promoter of this unit, I have made all

the required efforts for the successful launching of all products, I hope

that the will be success in the market and specially my brand,

“Unique”. The main aim of mine for launching this kind of product is

just to associate the society by providing best quality product.



Govt. should support these kinds of small scale units to serve the public

with qualitative items. I also want to help in generation of employment

opportunities and to raise standard of living.
At least I am again very thankful to all of the concerned people who

helped me in preparing this report. This is also true for me as I thought

my report could express my thought researches for unique computer

furniture. It was a great experience that I might want to deal in future.

That’s all it will be great opportunity for every student.

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Front vishal

  • 1. Prepared By DADHANIYA VISHAL B. Class M.B.A. Academic Year 2009 - 2011 Roll No. 17 Institute N.R.VEKARIA INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMEMNT STUDIES, JUNAGADH
  • 3. DECLARATION I undersigned DADHANIYA VISHAL B. a student of M.B.A. hereby declare that the project work presented in this report is my own work and the report has been prepared by my own efforts. Date: Place: Signature ________________ (DADHANIYA VISHAL B.)
  • 4. PREFACE For Socio economic growth and balanced structure development SSI are very important tool. It is considered highly for the creation of employment opportunities as well as development of entrepreneur skills. The better use of scarce financial resources and appropriate technology is also ensuring by the SSI. In the growth of the country the SSI gives vital contribution. Therefore it is essential to understand management and working of SSI as a student of management. So I have prepared this project report on one of the SSI product that is computer furniture.
  • 5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We can not do a single thing without contributor help of other people. Study is always here behind any success. In the preparation of this report may people have contribute a lot first of all I would like to thankful to Dr. Rajesh Patel than to my parents secondly to my friend who is always here with me in gathering info. Date: Place: Signature ________________
  • 7. INDEX Sr. Particular No. 1. Project At a Glance 2. Bio-data of Partners 3. Introduction 4. Location Justification 5. Raw-Material 6. Address of Machinery & Raw-material Suppliers 7. Product Potential 8. Market Potential 9. Production Process 1 Production Capacity 0. 1 Financial Details 1. 1 Sources of Finance 2. 1 Project Summary 3. 1 Cash Flow Statement 4. 1 Fund Flow Statement 5. 1 Conclusion 6.
  • 8. INTRODUCTION Whether you work from home full time or just need somewhere to put your computer, our great range of office furniture has everything you need to make the most of your space. From fully kitted out offices to space-saving desk solutions, ergonomic chairs to filing cabinets, our products come in a variety of styles to suit any budget. It all comes with a no-nonsense 30-day money back guarantee, so you can buy with confidence. If you want stylish office furniture for everyday family living, our Easy Living collection is for you. Hard working and good looking, the range is available in a number of materials and finishes. To really make a style statement, choose one of the ultra-modern pieces from our Contemporary collection. We’ve combined the boldest designs with the latest finishes that will add the ‘wow’ factor to any space.
  • 9. PROJECT AT A GLANCE Name of the unit : “Unique Computer Furniture” Address of unit : 182 / K1- M. Road, Opp. Poly Vastra Bhavan, Aji GIDC – 3, Rajkot Types of the unit : small scale industry Form of organization : Partnership firm Registered office no. : applied for Partner’s Name : DADHANIYA VISHAL B Araniya Ashish J. Brand Name : “Unique” Product : Computer Furniture
  • 10. BIO-DATA OF PARTNERS Partner # 1: Name : DADHANIYA VISHAL B. Age : 22 Years Address : To. Ishwariya, Ta. : Kutiyana Dist. : Porbandar Education qualification : MBA Financial contribution : 55% Partner # 2: Name : Araniya Ashish J. Age : 24 years Address: To. Ishwariya, Ta. : Kutiyana Dist. : Porbandar Education Qualification : MBA
  • 12. INTRODUCTION Small scale industry is quickly gearing up to meet emerging challenges in the global economy through content innovation and adoption of cutting edge technology to provide supervisor customer solution. The definition of small scale industry varies from one country to another. Generally a SSI is presently defined as “a unit engaged in manufacturing, servicing, repairing, processing preservation of goods having investment in plant & machinery at an original cost of exceeding 1 crore. The small scale industry sector as an important segment of the Indian economy accounts for:
  • 13. 1. 95% present of the industrial unit 2. 40% of output of the manufacturing sector 3. 35% of the total exports & provides employment to around 18 millions persons. More recently, enhancing SSI has been viewed as an effective way of fostering the private sectors, contribution to both the growth and the equity objective of the development. The SSI sector has been receiving special attention from the policy makers in addressing its requirements be it credit, marketing, technology and entrepreneurship development, fiscal on infrastructural support.
  • 14. LOCATION JUSTIFICATION Location is also an important factor determining the ultimate success or failure of SSI on it may depend on small industries ability to obtain an adequate and regular supply of its raw materials at a minimum cost to maintain a sufficient labor force and to serve satisfactorily its customers. The important factors which should be taken into account in the selection of are site are … Availability Of Raw Material: Aji GIDC, it is a place from where firm can easily obtain raw material easily at a low transportation cost. Nearness to the sources of raw material reduce the price.
  • 15. Availability Of Skilled And Unskilled Labor: Rajkot is near rather we can say that firm’s location is in the Rajkot. So firm can easily get skilled workers and the firm has villages near to their location so they can easily get the unskilled labor at a lower cost. Nearness To The Sources Of Motive Power: Govt. is providing enough power to the firms which are located in Aji so firm has not any problem about the motive power. Nearness To The Market: Firm has enough market around their territory so the firm can easily find the customers. Due to nearness to the market transportation cost will reduce so ultimately price will reduce. So the firm can earn more profit. Availability Of Transport Facility:
  • 16. Private or government transportation are available in Aji GIDC so firm has not any problem obtain raw material for giving the final product into market. Suitability of Climate: There are no much residential area near to the location of industry whole area of Aji GIDC is utilize for the purpose of industrial area. ISO the location of unique furniture is suitable to the climate. Portrait of product Within a carved span of time, computers have carved out a niche in the history of mankind and changed the entire gamut of human life at an overwhelming. Be it business academic, defense strategy, budgeting research, engineering, medicine, space exploration, communication, travel and hospitality, utilities or designing, computers have established themselves as an indispensable part and so also the computer furniture. Some commonly used computer furniture are computer tables, computer cum printer tables, printer tables computer chairs with or without arms, computer chairs with or without coaster wheel base etc.
  • 17. RAW MATERIAL Raw material is the basic necessity of all the manufacturing company. It is the heart of the manufacturing company. The basic and important raw materials for computer furniture are … 1) Ball bearing channel is 15” long & 2 mm thick 2) Pre laminated particle board 18 mm 3) Plastic fittings, floor adjuster screws, PVC beading 4) PUF arm set 5) Tapestry / fabric 6) MS strip 50 x 5 mm size, MS round 1.5 size etc 7) MS pedestal arms of assorted size 8) Twin roller type ABS coaster set 9) Plywood seat 10) PVC beading shoes for chairs
  • 18. 11) Powder coating compound Raw Material ( in working capital ) Sr. Particulars No. Rate Amount (Rs.) (Rs.) 1 MS square and rectangular 46 MT 22000 10,12,000 section of assorted size / MT 2 Ball bearing channel 15” long 4600 15 69,000 and 2mm thick set / set 3 Both side pre-laminated particle 6000 600 36,00,000 board 18 mm thick sq. mt sq. mt. 4 Plastic fittings, floor adjuster L. S. 2,25,000 screw, PVC beadings 5 PUF arm set: (set) (chair) 1) For general chair 7000 200 14,00,000 2) For executive chair 1500 350 5,25,000 6 Tapestry / fabric: (Mtr) (Mtr) 1) For general type chair 10,500 100 10,50,000 2) For executive chair 3750 150 5,62,500 7 MS strip 50 x 5 mm size, MS 81 15500 12,55,500 round 1.5 size etc. MT MT 8 MS pedestal arms of assorted 42.5 2500 10,62,500 sizes Set MT
  • 19. ADDRESS OF MACHINERY & RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS: 1. M/s. Chandradeep Industries SCO 32, G. S. Complex, 1st floor, Sangeet Cinema Road, Ludhiana 2. M/s. Akal Industries 240, St. No. 3, Darmesh Nagar, Nr. Campa Cola Chowk, Ludhiana 3. M/s. A. P. Enterprise 40, New Kapur Nagar, Sultanwind Road, Amritsar – 143 006 Ph.: 2234099 4. M/s. Nightangle Products
  • 20. Bachittan Nagar, Nr. GNE, College, Gill Road, Ludhiana 5. M/s. Welding & Tools Corporation GT Road, Miller Ganj, Nr. Overbridge, Ludhiana 6. M/s. Kalgidhar Foundry & Agro Ind. GT Road, Opp. Power House, Mandi Gobinagar 7. M/s. Ajit Electro. Sales 9, Gurudwara Market, Opp. Manager Cinema, GT Road, Ludhiana 8. M/s. A. P. Engineering Works 42, New Kapoor Nagar, Sultanwind Road, Amritsar 143 006. 9. M/s. Guru Nanak Fabricators
  • 21. 3201, St. No. 2, New Janta Nagar, Opp. Arora Palace, Ludhiana 141 003.
  • 22. PRODUCT POTENTIAL Within a covered span of time, computers have covered out a niche in the history of mankind and changed the entire gamut of human lift at an overwhelming ace. Be it business academics, defense strategy, budgeting research engineering, medicine, space exploration, communication travel and hospitality, utilities or designing, computers have established themselves as an indispensable part and so also the computer furniture. Some commonly used computer furniture are computer tables, computer cum printer, tables printer tables, computer chairs with or without arms, computer chairs with or without coaster wheel base etc.
  • 23. MARKET POTENTIAL The market demand for computer furniture is increasing day by day with the increasing in use of the computers. Computer furniture has got domestic as well export market. Long settling hours on computers has necessitated the use of computer furniture such as table and chair having proper dimensions and specifications .computer tables are designed tin such a way so as to accommodate monitor, CPU, keyboard and other peripherals etc. with the optimum utilization of horizontal and vertical space. Care is also given to provide sufficient leg space, free hand movement for operating mouse etc. Care is also taken in designing and manufacturing computer chairs to suit the computer table. Long sitting hours on computer clubbed with improper spinal support on chair have become the major cause for backache to many computer users. Computer furniture manufacturers are bringing out innovative changes to cope with this problem. Computer furniture is
  • 24. being mainly used in offices, computer training institutes, laboratories, schools, colleges and homes. PRODUCTION PROCESS Computer Tables: The computer table shall be fabricated in knock down design for easy assembly and transportation. The base frame shall be made of hallow rectangular mild steel section of 50 mm X 25 mm X 1.2 mm thickness by cutting in desired size and welding the sections. The open edges of base frames are protected by PVC cover level adjusters are mounted suitably at the bottom edge of base frame. Printer Table Printer table dose not have any drawer/shelf etc whereas the computer table shall have a suitable drawer for key board made of 18 mm of one side pre-laminated medium density board below the drawer, the provision is made for siding board of 9 mm thickness and width 300
  • 25. mm which can be taken out on either side upto approximate 225 mm for placing the mouse and pad. Computer cum Printer: Computer cum printer table shall also have a key board drawer shelf siding board (for keeping the mouse and pad) and a lockable drawer. Two shelves are also made for keeping CPU UPS and stationery etc. The side support shall be made of 50 X 6 mm MS flat welded to main frame. The arms shall be supported on the side frame. Computer Chairs: The computer chairs shall be revolving type fabricated in knock down design for easy assembly and transportation of 12 mm thick ply, pressed formed and ergonomically shaped seat and back which are easily available in the market in standard sizes. These seat and backrest shall be covered with mechanically formed PUF 50 mm thick with underneath coirised rubber sheet of 12 mm thick.
  • 26. PRODUCTION CAPACITY Computer Tables Computer tables over all size : 900 x 60 x 750 mm - 1800 nos Computer cum printer table over all size : 1200 x 700 x 750 mm – 1000 nos. Printer table cover all size : 750 x 700 x 75 mm – 1800 nos. Computer Chairs Computer chairs without arms and adjustable seat having size : 725 x 725 x 950 – 1050 mm – 4000 nos. Computer chairs with arms and adjustable seat height size : 725 x 725 x 950 – 1050 mm – 3000 nos. Executive computer chairs with arms and adjustable seat height of size :
  • 27. 725 x 725 x 1100 – 1200 mm – 1500 nos. Motive Power: 25 HP Energy Conservation: Shunt capacitors should be provided to control power factor. As electricity is used as a supply of energy in the unit hance, for better results efficient motor should be used .tube lights, fans etc. should be kept off as and when not required. Pollution Control: Noise pollution created by machines should be controlled within limits.
  • 28. FINANCIAL DETAILS FIXED CAPITAL DETAILS Land and building: Description Amount 600 sq. mtrs. Of covered area @ Rs. 20 per sq. mtrs. Per 12000 month on rent (600 x 10) Machinery and equipments: Sr. Description Qty Amount I Multi purpose wood working machine 1 45,000
  • 29. II Hand operated screw press Nos. Arc welding 1 30,000 machine 300 AMP 18,000 Gas welding set 10,000 Pipe shearing Machine 4” size 20,000 Double ended bench grinder 6” 8,000 Flexible shaft grinder 6” wheel size 8,000 Bench drilling machine ¾ “ Cap. With motor 17,000 Portable drilling machine 7,000 Powder coating equipment 2,00,000 Air compressor 60,000 Paint baking oven temp 300 C , 8’ x 6 ‘ size 1,00,000 Phosphating plant 50,000 Total 5,73,000 Electrification and installation @ 10% of the 57,300 cost of machinery Tools jigs fixtures etc. 10,000 Offices, furniture etc. 75,000 Total 7,15,300 III Pre operative exp. 30,000 Total fixed capital (II + III) 7,45,300
  • 30. Machinery Furniture Pre operative
  • 31. WORKING CAPITAL Staff and Labor: Description No. Salary Amount Manager 1 8,000 8,000 Accountant cum clerk 1 3,500 3,500 Skilled workers 4 3,000 12,000 Semiskilled workers 5 2,500 12,500 Unskilled workers/ peon 4 1,800 7,200 Total 43,200 Add 10% perks 4,320 Total 47,520 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Manager Accountant Skilled Semi skilled Unskilled
  • 32. Utilities: Description Amount Electricity 13,500 Water 1,000 Total 14,500 Electricity Water
  • 33. Other Contingent Expenses: Description Amount Rent 12,000 Postage stationary 1,700 Telephone 2,000 Transportation charges 7,000 Advertisement and publicity 3,500 Insurance 1,000 Traveling exp. 4,000 Misc. expenses 5,000 Total 36,200 Misc. Travel Insurance Advertise Transport Phone Postage Rent 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Total Recurring Exp: Salaries 47,520 Raw material 19,26,000 Utilities 15,000
  • 34. Other contingent exp 36,200 Total 20,24,720 Total working capital: 2024720 x 3 months = Rs. 6074160 Total Capital Investment: Fixed capital 745300 Working capital ( 3 months) 6074160 Total 6819460
  • 35. Fix e d Wo rking
  • 36.
  • 37. SOURCES OF FINANCE Project Cost: Sr. Particular Total Govt. Own Contribution Contribution For Fixed Assets 1 Machinery & 5,73,000 3,43,800 2,29,200 Equipments 2 Office furniture 75,000 45,000 30,000 3 Fixtures 10,000 6,000 4,000 4 Preoperative Exp. 30,000 18,000 12,000 Total 6,88,000 4,12,800 2,75,200 For Working Capital 50% 50% Working Capital 60,74,160 36,44,496 2,42,966 (3 months) 30,37,080 30,37,080 Total Project Cost 67,62,160 40,57,296 27,04,864 Means of finance: Particular Amount For fixed assets Term loan 4,12,800 Own contribution 1,55,200
  • 38. Relatives contribution 1,20,000 For working capital Term loan 30,37,080 Own contribution 20,37,080 Other contribution 10,00,000
  • 39. Cost of Production (Per Annum): Particular Amount Total recurring cost 2,42,96,640 Depreciation on machines @ 10% 57,300 Depreciation on tools & fixtures etc @ 25% 2,500 Depreciation on office furniture equipments @ 20% 15,000 Interest on capital investment @ 16% 10,91,113 Interest on Borrowed Loan On Fixed Capital 49,536 On Working Capital 3,64,449 4,13,985 Total 2,58,76,538
  • 40. Turn Over: 1 Computer Table 1700 2250 38.25 Size 900 x 600 x 700 m 2 Computer cum printer table 1000 2600 26.00 Size 1200 x 700 x 750 m 3 Printer table 1800 1800 32.40 Size 750 x 700 x 750 mm 4 Computer chairs without arms 3800 1900 72.20 Size 725 x 725 x 950 - 1050 mm 5 Computer chairs with arms 3000 2100 63.00 Size 725 x 725 x 950 – 1050 mm 6 Executive computer chair 1500 3000 4500 Size 725 x 725 x 1100 – 1200 mm Total 276.85
  • 41. Net Profit: = Turnover – cost of Production = 276.85 – 258.76 = 18.09 lacks Net Profit Ratio: Net profit per year x 100 Turn over per year 18.09 x 100 276.85 6.53% Rate of Return on Investment: Net profit per year x 100 Total investment 18.09 x 100 68.19 26.53%
  • 42. Break Even Point: Particular Amount Depreciation on machinery, furniture etc. 74,800 Rent of building 1,44,000 Interest on total investment 10,91,113 40% of salary & wages 2,28,096 40% of other contingent 1,13,360 Total 16,61,369 Break Even Point: Fixed Cost x 100 Fixed Cost + Profit 16,61,369 x 100 16,61,369 + 18,09,000 16,61,369 x 100 3470369 47.87 %
  • 43. CONCLUSION To end up the decision, since the starting of the project with the selection of the “Unique Computer Furniture” for a new segment of consumer with the greater potentially. This is my pleasure to put this report before the university launching the “Computer Furniture” As s promoter of this unit, I have made all the required efforts for the successful launching of all products, I hope that the will be success in the market and specially my brand, “Unique”. The main aim of mine for launching this kind of product is just to associate the society by providing best quality product. Govt. should support these kinds of small scale units to serve the public with qualitative items. I also want to help in generation of employment opportunities and to raise standard of living.
  • 44. At least I am again very thankful to all of the concerned people who helped me in preparing this report. This is also true for me as I thought my report could express my thought researches for unique computer furniture. It was a great experience that I might want to deal in future. That’s all it will be great opportunity for every student.